U.S. Animal Quarantine Station

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United States Animal Quarantine Station
US Animal Quarantine Station Clifton.jpg
Former barns, now the Clifton Arts Center
Location map of Passaic County, New Jersey.svg
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USA New Jersey location map.svg
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LocationClifton Avenue, Clifton, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°52′5″N74°9′43″W / 40.86806°N 74.16194°W / 40.86806; -74.16194
Area26 acres (11 ha)
Built1900–1907
Architectural styleColonial Revival
NRHP reference No. 81000397 [1]
NJRHP No.2331 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 9, 1981
Designated NJRHPAugust 7, 1981

The United States Animal Quarantine Station, sometimes referred to the as Athenia Quarantine Station, is located in the city of Clifton in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States, constructed in 1900, and coloquially called the Ellis Island for Animals. [3] The complex, closed in 1975, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 9, 1981, for its significance to agriculture. [4] Part of the site is now the Clifton Municipal Complex. Two of the buildings were renovated and turned into the Clifton Arts Center Gallery and Studio. An atrium was built to connect the two buildings. [5] It is considered to be threatened site. [6] [7]

Contents

History and description

The station originally contained 27 buildings built between 1900 and 1907 on a 49-acre (20 ha) property. It operated from 1900 to 1979 to receive and isolate foreign animals entering the country. There were 14 brick barns at the site. In 1966, the property was sold to the city. [4] In 2000, the Clifton Arts Center, founded by Gloria J. Kolodziej, opened here using two of the brick barns. [8]

In October of 1938, it was widely reported nationwide that two three-year old giraffes, later named Patches and Lofty, were kept for 14 days at the Athenia Quarantine Station, [9] after 54 days under transport from British East Africa via freighter, caught in the Hurricane of 1938, before 14 days cross-country via the nascent Lee Highway on a specially customized truck to the San Diego Zoo, at the time the Zoological Society of San Diego, under the direction of Belle Benchley. [10] The quarantine station and the giraffes featured prominently in the 2019 novel West With Giraffes.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System – (#81000397)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ↑ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. March 30, 2023. p. 2. listed as the United States Animal Quarantine Station
  3. ↑ Prial, Frank J. (August 9, 1975). "U. S. Animal Center to Move from Clifton". The New York Times.
  4. 1 2 Karschner, Terry (January 1981). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: U.S. Animal Quarantine Station". National Park Service. With accompanying 34 photos
  5. ↑ "Clifton Arts Center". Passaic County Historical Attractions. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Even the Wildwoods are at risk. Here are N.J.'s 10 most endangered, historic sites for 2019". May 18, 2019.
  7. ↑ "United States Animal Quarantine Station – Preservation New Jersey".
  8. ↑ "History & Founding of the Arts Center". Clifton Arts Center.
  9. ↑ "Balky Giraffes Finally On Their Way". The Herald News, Passaic NJ. October 12, 1938.
  10. ↑ "Giraffes at Home After Long Journey". Oakland Tribune. October 27, 1938.
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