Uroleucon sonchi

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Uroleucon sonchi
Uroleucon sonchi 16144625.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Aphididae
Genus: Uroleucon
Species:
U. sonchi
Binomial name
Uroleucon sonchi
(Linnaeus, 1767)

Uroleucon sonchi is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. Known as the large sow-thistle aphid, it is a native of Europe, and has been introduced to several other countries. [1] [2] [3] [4] It principally feeds on the sow thistle ( Sonchus sp.) but is also a pest of cultivated lettuce, and so is also known as the brown lettuce aphid. [5]

Contents

Distribution

U. sonchi is native to the Palaearctic region, but is now found in North and South America, the Middle East, Yemen, Africa, India, Japan, China, Korea, New Zealand, and (since 1995) Australia. [6]

Ecology

This species feeds on many plants in the Asteraceae, mostly the tribe Lactuceae: sow-thistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) and other Sonchus species, lettuce and other Lactuca species, endive, Emilia sonchifolia , Geropogon glabrum, and Picris hieracioides . [6]

Parasites

The parasite Aphidius sonchi , ostensibly a specialised parasite of Hyperomyzus lactucae , has been reared occasionally from U. sonchi. [6]

Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Uroleucon sonchi:

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<i>Sonchus oleraceus</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae

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<i>Sonchus arvensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Sonchus arvensis, the field milk thistle, field sowthistle, perennial sow-thistle, corn sow thistle, dindle, gutweed, swine thistle, or tree sow thistle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. S. arvensis often occurs in annual crop fields and may cause substantial yield losses.

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<i>Sonchus palustris</i> Species of flowering plant

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Uroleucon is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. Most species feed on Asteraceae.

<i>Tetraneura ulmi</i> Species of true bug

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Uroleucon cirsii, the large thistle aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae.

Uroleucon pseudambrosiae is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae.

Sarucallis, also known by its common name as the Crape myrtle aphid or Kirkaldy, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. There is one described species in the genus Sarucallis and it is Sarucallis kahawaluokalanu (S. kahawaluokalani). They can grow to a body length of 1.2 to 1.8 millimeters.

Capitophorus elaeagni, known generally as artichoke aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. Other common names include the thistle aphid and oleaster-thistle aphid. It is found in Europe.

<i>Hyperomyzus lactucae</i> Species of true bug

Hyperomyzus lactucae, known generally as the blackcurrant-sowthistle aphid or sow thistle aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. It is found in Europe.

<i>Sonchus fruticosus</i> Species of plant

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<i>Uroleucon telekiae</i> Species of aphid

Uroleucon telekiae is a species of aphid from the family Aphididae.

References

  1. "Uroleucon sonchi Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. "Uroleucon sonchi". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. Favret, Colin (2019). "species Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767)". Aphid species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  4. Reinink, K.; Dieleman, F. L. (1989). "Resistance in lettuce to the leaf aphids Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Uroleucon sonchi". Annals of Applied Biology. 115 (3): 489–498.
  5. 1 2 3 Carver, Mary (1999). "Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Australia". Australian Journal of Entomology. 38 (4): 314–317.