Uropodidae

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Uropodidae
Uropodidae dorsal.jpg
Oplitis pusaterii (dorsal)
Scientific classification
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Uropodidae

Kramer, 1881

Uropodidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. [1]

Contents

Description

As part of superfamily Uropodoidea, Uropodidae are tortoise-like mites with an oval to circular outline, and with armour both dorsally and ventrally. They can be distinguished from other uropodoids by their chelicerae lacking a large, sclerotized node and their genital opening being in an intercoxal position. [2]

Ecology

Several species in the family commonly infest worm bins and consume food intended for the worms. [3]

An undescribed species of Uropodidae sucks out the hemolymph of pupae of Pheidole megacephala ants, resulting in the death of pupae. It preferentially attacks pupae of soldier and male ants. [4]

Uropodidae are phoretic on larger arthropods, meaning that they attach to larger arthropods to be transported to new places. [5] This attachment is achieved using a pedicel of translucent material extruded from the mite's anus. [5] One known host for uropodid mites is the red palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ), [6] though this particular relationship may actually be parasitic, as mite-infested weevils have a shorter lifespan than uninfested weevils. [7]

Species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zerconidae</span> Family of mites

Zerconidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

Sejidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. The oldest known record of the group is an indeterminate deutonymph from the mid Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber of Myanmar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polyaspididae</span> Family of mites

Polyaspididae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

Trachytes is a genus of mites in the family Trachytidae.

Uroseius is a genus of mites in the family Trachytidae.

Nenteria is a genus of mites in the family Nenteriidae.

Ruehmnenteria is a genus of mites in the family Nenteriidae.

Stammernenteria is a genus of mites in the family Nenteriidae.

Trichouropoda is a genus of mites in the family Trematuridae.

Macrodinychus is the sole genus in the monotypic Macrodinychidae, a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

<i>Uroobovella</i> Genus of mites

Uroobovella is a large genus of mites in the family Urodinychidae.

Dinychidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

Uroactinia is a genus of mites in the order Mesostigmata, placed in its own family, Uroactinidae.

Deraiophorus is a genus of mites in the order Mesostigmata, placed in its own family, Deriaphoridae.

Discourella is a genus of mites in the order Mesostigmata, placed in its own family, Discourellidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oplitidae</span> Family of mites

Oplitidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

Trachyuropodidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

<i>Uropoda</i> Genus of mites

Uropoda is a genus of tortoise mites in the family Uropodidae. There are more than 70 described species in Uropoda.

Oplitis is a genus of mites in the family Trachyuropodidae. There are more than 70 described species in Oplitis.

References

  1. Joel Hallan (ed.). "Uropodidae Species Listing". Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on August 7, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  2. "Uropodoidea". idtools.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  3. "Bugs found in worm bin". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  4. Breton, J. Le.; Takaku, G.; Tsuji, K. (2006). "Brood parasitism by mites (Uropodidae) in an invasive population of the pest-ant Pheidole megacephala". Insectes Sociaux. 53 (2): 168–171. doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0854-5. ISSN   0020-1812. S2CID   43824862.
  5. 1 2 "Family Uropodidae". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  6. Farmahiny Farahani, V.R.; Ahadiyat, A.; Mašán, P.; Dehvari, M.A. (2016-12-19). "Phoretic uropodine mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Iran". Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research. 48 (3): 317. doi: 10.4081/jear.2016.5853 . ISSN   2279-7084.
  7. Mazza, G.; Cini, A.; Cervo, R.; Longo, S. (2011-03-10). "Just phoresy? Reduced lifespan in red palm weevils Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infested by the mite Centrouropoda almerodai (Uroactiniinae: Uropodina)". Italian Journal of Zoology. 78 (1): 101–105. doi: 10.1080/11250003.2010.509135 . ISSN   1125-0003. S2CID   84240263.