The area now known as Veliki Park was originally the site of the Čekrekčija cemetery, a Muslim burial ground established in the 16th century. The cemetery was founded by Mustafa Muslihudin Čekrekčija, a notable benefactor who also commissioned the construction of the Čekrekčija Mosque in 1526.[1]
In the late 19th century, during the Austro-Hungarian administration, urban reforms led to the transformation of the cemetery into a public park. The conversion was part of broader efforts to modernize Sarajevo's urban landscape. The park was officially established in 1888, adopting the English landscape garden style.[2][circular reference]
Features
Veliki Park in autumn
Several historical elements are preserved within the park, including some of the original nišani (Ottoman-style tombstones) from the former Čekrekčija cemetery, offering a glimpse into the area's past.[3]
Today, Veliki Park remains one of the largest green spaces in central Sarajevo, covering an area of approximately 3.3 hectares.[4]
Memorials
Veliki Park is home to significant memorials commemorating the victims of the Bosnian War:
Memorial to the Murdered Children of Besieged Sarajevo: Unveiled in 2009, this monument honors the children who lost their lives during the siege of Sarajevo (1992–1996). Designed by sculptor Mensud Kečo, the memorial features a glass sculpture symbolizing a mother protecting her child, set within a bronze ring crafted from shell casings collected from the city.[5]
"Nermine, dođi" Sculpture: This poignant artwork commemorates the victims of the Srebrenica genocide, depicting the moment when a father calls out for his son, Nermin, before both were executed.[6]
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