Venator spenceri

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Venator spenceri
Venator spenceri 156030331.jpg
Juvenile Venator spenceri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Venator
Species:
V. spenceri
Binomial name
Venator spenceri
Hogg, 1900

Venator spenceri is a wolf spider (i.e., in the Lycosidae family), endemic to Australia and found in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. [1] [2]

It was described in 1900 by Henry Roughton Hogg. [1] [3] Spiders of the genus Venator, including V. spenceri, are medium-sized wolf spiders with body lengths ranging from 9 to 22 millimeters. They typically exhibit a brownish coloration and possess a distinctive black patch covering the anterior three-quarters of the ventral surface. [4] Venator spenceri can be distinguished from other wolf spiders by genitalic features. Females have an elevated atrium on the epigyne that forms a raised edge bordering an inverted T-shaped median septum. In males, the tegular apophysis of the pedipalp often features a retrolateral incision that corresponds to the edge on the female epigyne. [4]

This species is part of the Bassian fauna and is distributed in southeastern Australia, with confirmed presence in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.[1][2] V. spenceri is typically found in dry sclerophyll forests, reflecting its adaptation to temperate woodland environments. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Australian Faunal Directory:Venator spenceri Hogg, 1900". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  2. Bern, Natural History Museum. "NMBE - World Spider Catalog: Venator spenceri". wsc.nmbe.ch. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  3. H.R. Hogg (1900). "A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 13: 68-123 [116]. ISSN   0035-9211. Wikidata   Q109293226.
  4. 1 2 3 Framenau, Volker W. (11 September 2015). "Review of the Australian wolf spider genus Venator (Araneae, Lycosidae)" . Zootaxa. 4013 (4): 541–555. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.5. ISSN   1175-5334.