Venturiales

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Venturiales
Temporal range: Eocene–recent
Venturia.inaequalis3.-.lindsey.jpg
Venturia inaequalis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Venturiales
Y. Zhang ter, C. L. Schoch & K. D. Hyde, (2011)
Families

The Venturiales is an order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes.

Contents

Overview

Members of the order Venturiales are widely distributed. These include parasites and saprobes as well as pathogens of humans, animals, and plants. [1] [2] Members of the family Venturiaceae compose about 80% of all Venturiales. [1]

Life cycle

The asexual life cycle of Venturiales involves the penetration of the cuticle of the host species, and then expanding into the immediately subcuticular tissue before conidiation. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dothideomycetes</span> Class of fungi

Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more orders to the class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helotiales</span> Order of fungi

Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. As of February 2020, the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species.

<i>Phaeosphaeria nodorum</i> Species of fungus

Phaeosphaeria nodorum is a major fungal pathogen of wheat, causing the disease Septoria nodorum blotch. It is a member of the Dothideomycetes, a large fungal taxon that includes many important plant pathogens affecting all major crop plant families.

Denticularia mangiferae is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.

<i>Colletotrichum</i> Genus of fungi

Colletotrichum is a genus of fungi that are symbionts to plants as endophytes or phytopathogens. Many of the species in this genus are plant pathogens, but some species may have a mutualistic relationship with hosts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pleosporales</span> Order of fungi

The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate, it contained 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. Cochliobolus heterostrophus, causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, Phaeosphaeria nodorum causing glume blotch on wheat and Leptosphaeria maculans causing a stem canker on cabbage crops (Brassica). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung, and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dothideomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Dothideomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of three orders: Dothideales, Myriangiales and Capnodiales. The cavities of the sexual structures do not have vertical cells growing between the sac-like cells bearing the sexual spores (asci).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pleosporaceae</span> Family of fungi

Pleosporaceae is a family of sac fungi. They are pathogenic to humans or saprobic on woody and dead herbaceous stems or leaves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Botryosphaeriales</span> Order of fungi

The Botryosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi (Ascomycetes), placed under class Dothideomycetes. Some species are parasites, causing leaf spot, plant rot, die-back or cankers, but they can also be saprophytes or endophytes. They occur world-wide on many hosts. For example, in China, infections related to Botryosphaeriales have been recorded on numerous hosts such as grapes, Caragana arborescens,Cercis chinensis, Eucalyptus, Chinese hackberry, blueberry, forest trees, and various other woody hosts.

The Lophiostomataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution, especially in temperate regions, and are saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaeosphaeriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Phaeosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Species in the family have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are generally nectrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants.

<i>Lophiostoma</i> Genus of fungi

Lophiostoma is a genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Lophiostomataceae.

<i>Teratosphaeriaceae</i> Family of fungi

Teratosphaeriaceae is a family of fungi in the order Mycosphaerellales.

<i>Stemphylium</i> Genus of fungi

Stemphylium is a genus of fungal plant pathogen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glomerellales</span> Order of fungi

Glomerellales is an order of ascomycetous fungi within the subclass Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). The order includes saprobes, endophytes and pathogens on plants, animals and other fungi with representatives found all over the world in varying habitats.

<i>Xenodevriesia</i> Species of ascomycete fungus

Xenodevriesia strelitziicola is a pathogenic ascomycete fungus in the class Dothideomycetes that infects the South African plant Strelitzia. It is the only species of the monotypic genus Xenodevriesia and family Xenodevriesiaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sporocadaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020.

Pleurotheciaceae is a family of ascomycetous fungi within the monotypic order of Pleurotheciales in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coniothyriaceae</span> Family of fungi

Coniothyriaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Pleosporales in the subclass Pleosporomycetidae and within the class Dothideomycetes. They are pathogenic or they can be saprobic on dead branches. They are generally a anamorphic species.

<i>Neocamarosporium</i> Genus of fungi

Neocamarosporium is a genus of ascomycete fungi, as accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020. The species are typically halotolerant, being commonly found in saline environments like in saline water, hypersaline soils and especially in association with halophytes.

References

  1. 1 2 Shen, M.; Zhang, J.Q.; Zhao, L.L.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W.; Zhang, Y. (June 2020). "Venturiales". Studies in Mycology. 96: 185–308. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.03.001. PMC   7452091 . PMID   32904190.
  2. Zhang, Ying; Crous, Pedro W.; Schoch, Conrad L.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Guo, Liang Dong; Hyde, Kevin D. (December 2011). "A molecular, morphological and ecological re-appraisal of Venturiales―a new order of Dothideomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 51 (1): 249–277. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0141-x. ISSN   1560-2745. PMC   3285419 . PMID   22368534.
  3. Oliver, Richard (2024-05-28). Agrios' Plant Pathology. Elsevier. p. 357. ISBN   978-0-323-85135-0.