Vienna North (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Vienna North
Wien Nord
Electoral District
for the National Council
Regionalwahlkreise Oesterreich 2017.png
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
State Vienna
Population407,027 (2024) [1]
Electorate234,239 (2019)
Area147 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 7 (2024–present)
  • 6 (2002–2024)
  • 5 (1994–2002)
Members [3]
List
  •   Ruth Becher (SPÖ)
  •   Martin Graf (FPÖ)
  •   Gudrun Kugler (ÖVP)
Created from Vienna

Vienna North (German : Wien Nord), also known as Electoral District 9G (German : Wahlkreis 9G), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 234,239 registered electors.

Contents

History

Vienna North was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna. [5] The district was initially allocated five seats in May 1993. [6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vienna North was increased to six based on the population as at the 2001 national census. [7] The number of seats allocated to Vienna North was increased to seven in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census. [8]

Electoral system

Vienna North currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [9] [10] [11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [13] [14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [13] [14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [13] [14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [13] [14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [14] [15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [15] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [14] [16] [17]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 1,0430.64%047,96829.53%122,25513.70%012,8847.93%042,68826.28%128,86117.77%1
2017 1,5680.89%060,38034.46%25,5893.19%08,1334.64%034,88919.91%151,32529.29%1
2013 2,0021.30%056,81936.80%216,26010.53%07,9415.14%016,08310.42%042,49427.52%1
2008 1,4580.93%063,60240.52%216,32210.40%04,4062.81%017,75211.31%040,80726.00%1
2006 1,5361.05%071,26148.73%216,94911.59%024,02416.43%024,22916.57%0
2002 9690.64%079,67852.49%315,69010.34%02,0691.36%039,90426.29%112,2818.09%0
1999 1,1840.84%063,00744.54%211,1817.90%07,0835.01%017,26812.21%038,25327.04%1
1995 6670.46%073,47850.79%26,7334.65%011,3507.85%020,16513.94%030,20920.88%1
1994 6770.52%058,83745.35%210,4908.09%011,9979.25%016,02712.35%029,83223.00%1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [18] [19]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ25,85521,65845547,96829.53%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP23,26918,86655342,68826.28%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ15,11313,48626228,86117.77%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE12,8499,08831822,25513.70%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS7,4745,19221812,8847.93%0
JETZT JETZT2,5081,949584,5152.78%0
The Beer Party BIER774596211,3910.86%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+561462201,0430.64%0
Der Wandel WANDL444368188300.51%0
Valid Votes88,84771,6651,923162,435100.00%3
Rejected Votes866772151,6531.01%
Total Polled89,71372,4371,938164,08870.05%
Registered Electors127,344106,895234,239
Turnout70.45%67.76%70.05%

The following candidates were elected: [20] [21]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [22] [23]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ32,92726,85160260,38034.46%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ26,80624,04147851,32529.29%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP19,11515,32445034,88919.91%1
Peter Pilz List PILZ5,9754,55217210,6996.11%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,7983,1821538,1334.64%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,0462,447965,5893.19%0
My Vote Counts! GILT1,036783231,8421.05%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ856686261,5680.89%0
The WhitesWEIßE1099022010.11%0
Free List Austria FLÖ1078241930.11%0
EU Exit Party EUAUS946101550.09%0
Homeless in PoliticsODP816701480.08%0
Socialist Left Party SLP43551990.06%0
Valid Votes94,99378,2212,007175,221100.00%4
Rejected Votes886728151,6290.92%
Total Polled95,87978,9492,022176,85076.16%
Registered Electors125,695106,510232,205
Turnout76.28%74.12%76.16%

The following candidates were elected: [24] [25]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [26] [27]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ30,03626,19059356,81936.80%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ22,05320,10433742,49427.52%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE9,0996,91524616,26010.53%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,4867,33326416,08310.42%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,4533,3721167,9415.14%0
Team Stronach FRANK3,8473,028696,9444.50%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,2461,813424,1012.66%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,115867202,0021.30%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT746628191,3930.90%0
Der Wandel WANDL1238432100.14%0
Socialist Left Party SLP696721380.09%0
Valid Votes82,27370,4011,711154,385100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,3101,190192,5191.61%
Total Polled83,58371,5911,730156,90469.92%
Registered Electors119,484104,912224,396
Turnout69.95%68.24%69.92%

The following candidates were elected: [28] [29]

Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ) was replaced by David Lasar (FPÖ) on 24 June 2016. [30]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [31] [32]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ31,89729,5632,14263,60240.52%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ20,41519,44295040,80726.00%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,9498,01778617,75211.31%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,7807,04250016,32210.40%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ4,7224,0112919,0245.75%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,4431,8051584,4062.81%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ718700401,4580.93%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ774604431,4210.91%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ561533381,1320.72%0
Animal Rights Party TRP248197204650.30%0
The Christians DC251185184540.29%0
Left LINKE665811250.08%0
Valid Votes79,82472,1574,987156,968100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,1691,130702,3691.49%
Total Polled80,99373,2875,057159,33774.30%
Registered Electors111,417103,029214,446
Turnout72.69%71.13%74.30%

The following candidates were elected: [33] [34]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [35] [36]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ34,57132,1714,51971,26148.73%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ11,64711,5141,06824,22916.57%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP11,34010,4022,28224,02416.43%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,6956,9521,30216,94911.59%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN2,1461,7632504,1592.84%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,4071,4501443,0012.05%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ764706661,5361.05%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ322303386630.45%0
Socialist Left Party SLP190201134040.28%0
Valid Votes71,08265,4629,682146,226100.00%2
Rejected Votes847838871,7721.20%
Total Polled71,92966,3009,769147,99872.23%
Registered Electors105,52499,376204,900
Turnout68.16%66.72%72.23%

The following candidates were elected: [37] [38]

Kurt Eder (SPÖ) resigned on 31 December 2007 and was replaced by Angela Lueger (SPÖ) on 8 January 2008. [39]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [40] [41]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ38,99437,0323,65279,67852.49%3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP19,47118,2492,18439,90426.29%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,1396,69685515,69010.34%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,9845,84345412,2818.09%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,004978872,0691.36%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ500437329690.64%0
Socialist Left Party SLP353416177860.52%0
The Democrats 211188134120.27%0
Valid Votes74,65669,8397,294151,789100.00%4
Rejected Votes837792661,6951.10%
Total Polled75,49370,6317,360153,48478.11%
Registered Electors100,40396,088196,491
Turnout75.19%73.51%78.11%

The following candidates were elected: [42] [43]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [44] [45]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ29,73429,0764,19763,00744.54%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ18,34717,8942,01238,25327.04%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP7,9107,7601,59817,26812.21%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,3904,93186011,1817.90%0
Liberal Forum LiF3,6502,9205137,0835.01%0
The Independents DU1,2851,2821362,7031.91%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ572567451,1840.84%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN371376517980.56%0
Valid Votes67,25964,8069,412141,477100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,0671,075972,2391.56%
Total Polled68,32665,8819,509143,71674.68%
Registered Electors97,16795,285192,452
Turnout70.32%69.14%74.68%

The following candidates were elected: [46] [47]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [48] [49]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ34,30936,4712,69873,47850.79%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ14,30814,8871,01430,20920.88%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,3379,8161,01220,16513.94%0
Liberal Forum LiF5,5655,28250311,3507.85%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,1683,2463196,7334.65%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN843909581,8101.25%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ309345136670.46%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP12412522510.17%0
Valid Votes67,96371,0815,619144,663100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,1121,246452,4031.63%
Total Polled69,07572,3275,664147,06680.38%
Registered Electors88,42794,541182,968
Turnout78.12%76.50%80.38%

The following candidates were elected: [50] [51]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [52] [53]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Donau-
stadt 		Florids-
dorf 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ26,66428,6413,53258,83745.35%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ13,78514,4111,63629,83223.00%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP7,0057,6661,35616,02712.35%0
Liberal Forum LiF5,7065,58470711,9979.25%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,8334,99066710,4908.09%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN639695951,4291.10%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ338316236770.52%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP91112122150.17%0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ715761340.10%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ37474880.07%0
Valid Votes59,16962,5198,038129,726100.00%3
Rejected Votes846916891,8511.41%
Total Polled60,01563,4358,127131,57773.16%
Registered Electors86,49093,362179,852
Turnout69.39%67.95%73.16%

The following candidates were elected: [54] [55]

Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ) resigned on 19 April 1995 and was replaced by Josef Edler (SPÖ) on 21 April 1995. [56] [57] [58]

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References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "337a. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2002. Vienna, Austria. 19 September 2002. p. 2426b. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2023. Vienna, Austria. 13 June 2023. p. 3. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  9. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 69–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 87–88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 84–85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  30. ↑ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 136. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 6. Juli 2016" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 136. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 6 July 2016. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  32. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  34. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  35. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  36. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  37. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  38. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  39. ↑ "XXIII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 44. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 16. Jänner 2008" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXIII, no. 44. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 16 January 2008. p. 75. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  40. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  41. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  42. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  43. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  44. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  45. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  46. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  47. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  48. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Detailergebnisse der Nationalratswahl 1995 idF der Wiederholungswahl 1996" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 48–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  49. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  50. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  51. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  52. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  53. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  54. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1994: Landeswahlvorschläge - Vorzugsstimmenergebnis" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 390-392. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  55. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  56. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 35. SUzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 26., und Donnerstag, 27. April 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 35. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 27 April 1995. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  57. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 229. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  58. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 155. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
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