Voacanga thouarsii

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Voacanga thouarsii
Voacanga thouarsii-flower-1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Voacanga
Species:
V. thouarsii
Binomial name
Voacanga thouarsii
Synonyms [1]
  • Annularia natalensis Hochst.
  • Cyclostigma natalense(Hochst.) Hochst.
  • Orchipeda dregei(E.Mey.) DC.
  • Orchipeda thouarsii(Roem. & Schult.) Baron
  • Piptolaena dregei(E.Mey.) A.DC.
  • Voacanga dregeiE.Mey.
  • Voacanga obtusa K.Schum

Voacanga thouarsii, the wild frangipani, [2] is a species of small tree in the family Apocynaceae.

Contents

Description

Voacanga thouarsii grows as a small tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) high, with a trunk diameter of up to 80 centimetres (30 in). Its fragrant flowers feature a pale green, creamy or white corolla. The fruit is dark green, spotted with paired follicles, each up to 10 centimetres (4 in) long. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Voacanga thouarsii grows natively in tropical and southern Africa and in Madagascar. [2] Its habitat is forest and savanna from sea-level to 600 metres (2,000 ft) altitude. [3]

Uses

Local medicinal uses of Voacanga thouarsii include as a treatment for wounds, sores, gonorrhoea, eczema, heart problems, hypertension, rheumatism, stomach-ache and snakebite. [3]

Alkaloids

Voaluteine (Rupicoline) Voaluteine.svg
Voaluteine (Rupicoline)

Voacangine, ibogaine, voacamine, vobtusine, voacristine, iboluteine, vobasine, 18′-decarbomethoxyvoacamine and voaluteine are shown to be present in the crude extract from the bark of Voacanga thouarsii, Roem. et Schult. var. obtusa Pichon. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Voacanga thouarsii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Voacanga thouarsii". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Medicinal Plants. PROTA. 2008. pp. 627–629. ISBN   978-9-05782-204-9.
  4. Goldblatt, A., Hootele, C., Pecher, J. (June 1970). "The alkaloids of voacanga thouarsii var. obtusa". Phytochemistry. 9 (6): 1293–1298. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85321-2.


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