Volvo World Match Play Championship

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World Match Play Championship
Tournament information
Location Ash, Kent, England
Established1964
Course(s) London Golf Club
Par72
Length7,204 yards (6,587 m)
Organized by IMG
Tour(s) European Tour (since 2004)
Format Match play
Prize fund 2,250,000
Month playedOctober
Final year2014
Tournament record score
Score10 and 8 Paul Casey (2006)
Final champion
Flag of Finland.svg Mikko Ilonen
Location map
England relief location map.jpg
Icona golf.svg
London GC
Location in England
Kent UK relief location map.jpg
Icona golf.svg
London GC
Location in Kent

The Volvo World Match Play Championship was an annual match play men's professional golf tournament which was staged from 1964 to 2014.

Contents

The World Match Play Championship was a limited field event, originally contested by just eight players before being expanded to sixteen in 1977, and to 24 in 2011. In 2004 it became an official tournament on the European Tour for the first time, having previously been a designated "approved special event". The event was traditionally played in the autumn, usually in October, but moved to a May date in 2011. Previous sponsors have included Piccadilly, Suntory, Toyota, Cisco, HSBC and Volvo.

The Wentworth Club near London was host venue for the World Match Play for the first 45 years. From 2009 to 2012 the event was played at the Finca Cortesín Golf Club in Casares near Málaga, Spain. In 2013, the event was held at the Thracian Cliffs Golf & Beach Resort in Kavarna, Bulgaria, and in 2014, it was held at the London Golf Club in Kent, England.

History

The tournament was founded by sports agent Mark McCormack as a showcase for the players he managed. The inaugural event in 1964 was won by Arnold Palmer, who was McCormack's first client. The calibre of the winners has consistently been very high, with the majority of the tournaments being won by players who have been ranked in the top two in the Official World Golf Ranking or its predecessor Mark McCormack's world golf rankings.

The event consisted of 36-hole matches played in a single day. The event had an eight-man field from 1964 to 1976. It expanded to 16 players for 1977 and 1978. In 1979, the field was 12 players, with four seeded players being given a bye in the first round. It was sometimes felt that this was unfair, as an unseeded player needed to string together eight successful rounds in four days to win, twice as many as in a stroke play tournament, whereas a seeded player only needed six successful rounds to win.

For its first 40 years the tournament was an unofficial one, highly regarded by golf fans in Britain and many other countries outside the United States, popular with players, and happily coexisting with the European Tour, at whose home course it was played, but not taken into account on an official tour money list. The introduction in 1999 of the 64-man WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship, which selected its field on the basis of the World Rankings, was a blow to the prestige of the older event, whose exhibition aspects, with a small invited field, were emphasised by contrast.

In 2003, the tournament was given a major overhaul. Greatly increased sponsorship was secured from the largest British based bank, HSBC, and the winner's prize was increased to £1 million, which was then easily the largest in world golf (although the Nedbank Golf Challenge had had a $2 million first prize from 2000 to 2002).

In 2004, the championship became an official money European Tour event - not, however, the actual prize money, as the first prize was far higher than for the other events on the tour, but scaled-down amounts intended to be more proportionate. The field was increased to 16 players, all of whom needed to play eight rounds of golf to win, to eliminate the advantage previously given to seeds. A qualifying system, based primarily on performances in the four majors, replaced the invitations of the past. World ranking points were allocated to the event for the first time since 1999. [1]

In recent years, Americans have tended to decline their invitations. In 2005, no Americans took part at all, and with stalwart Ernie Els injured and Vijay Singh and Sergio García also absent, the field was one of the weakest seen at the event, with just one player from the world top ten. The 2006 event had a considerably stronger field with six of the world's top ten players headed by the world's top two ranked players Tiger Woods and Jim Furyk. But in January 2007 HSBC activated a break clause in its ten-year contract and withdrew from sponsorship after the 2007 event. [2]

After HSBC withdrew its sponsorship in 2007, the tournament was given another major overhaul. After a break in 2008, the tournament returned in 2009 with Volvo as the new title sponsor. [3] The event moved from Wentworth to the Finca Cortesín Golf Club near Málaga in Spain. The format switched to an opening round robin, with 16 players divided into four groups and the winners advancing to the 36-hole semi-finals. The qualifying criteria were also changed to include certain players based on their nationality. The total prize money for 2009 was €3,250,000, with €750,000 of that going to the winner.

After another break in 2010, the tournament returned in May 2011, several months earlier than the traditional date in autumn. The field was expanded to 24 players, split into eight groups, playing in a round robin format. The top two players from each group would progress to the knockout stage. Unlike previous years, all matches would be played over 18 holes. The total prize money for 2011 was €3,400,000, with €800,000 of that going to the winner.

In 2013, the event was held in Bulgaria, becoming the first European Tour event in Bulgaria, as Volvo had requested that the championship be moved to geographical areas of interest for the company and therefore the event will be rotated around Europe. [4] In 2014, the event was played in October at London Golf Club in Kent, England. Prior to the tournament Volvo announced they were withdrawing their support as they reduced their sponsorship commitments on the European Tour. [5]

Winners

YearTour [lower-alpha 1] WinnerScoreRunner-up
Volvo World Match Play Championship
2014 EUR Flag of Finland.svg Mikko Ilonen 3 and 1 Flag of Sweden.svg Henrik Stenson
2013 EUR Ulster Banner.svg Graeme McDowell 2 and 1 Flag of Thailand.svg Thongchai Jaidee
2012 EUR Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Nicolas Colsaerts 1 up Ulster Banner.svg Graeme McDowell
2011 EUR Flag of England.svg Ian Poulter 2 and 1 Flag of England.svg Luke Donald
2010: No tournament
2009 EUR Flag of England.svg Ross Fisher 4 and 3 Flag of the United States.svg Anthony Kim
World Match Play Championship
2008 EUR Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship [6]
HSBC World Match Play Championship
2007 EUR Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (7)6 and 4 Flag of Argentina.svg Ángel Cabrera
2006 EUR Flag of England.svg Paul Casey 10 and 8 Flag of the United States.svg Shaun Micheel
2005 EUR Flag of New Zealand.svg Michael Campbell 2 and 1 Flag of Ireland.svg Paul McGinley
2004 EUR Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (6)2 and 1 Flag of England.svg Lee Westwood
2003 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (5)4 and 3 Flag of Denmark.svg Thomas Bjørn
Cisco World Match Play Championship
2002 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (4)2 and 1 Flag of Spain.svg Sergio García
2001 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Ian Woosnam (3)2 and 1 Flag of Ireland.svg Pádraig Harrington
2000 Flag of England.svg Lee Westwood 38 holes Flag of Scotland.svg Colin Montgomerie
1999 Flag of Scotland.svg Colin Montgomerie 3 and 2 Flag of the United States.svg Mark O'Meara
1998 Flag of the United States.svg Mark O'Meara 1 up Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods
Toyota World Match Play Championship
1997 Flag of Fiji.svg Vijay Singh 1 up Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els
1996 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (3)3 and 2 Flag of Fiji.svg Vijay Singh
1995 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (2)3 and 1 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Steve Elkington
1994 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els 4 and 2 Flag of Scotland.svg Colin Montgomerie
1993 Flag of the United States.svg Corey Pavin 1 up Flag of England.svg Nick Faldo
1992 Flag of England.svg Nick Faldo (2)8 and 7 Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Sluman
1991 Flag of Spain.svg Seve Ballesteros (5)3 and 2 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Nick Price
Suntory World Match Play Championship
1990 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Ian Woosnam (2)4 and 2 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Mark McNulty
1989 Flag of England.svg Nick Faldo 1 up Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Ian Woosnam
1988 Flag of Scotland.svg Sandy Lyle 2 and 1 Flag of England.svg Nick Faldo
1987 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Ian Woosnam 1 up Flag of Scotland.svg Sandy Lyle
1986 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Greg Norman (3)2 and 1 Flag of Scotland.svg Sandy Lyle
1985 Flag of Spain.svg Seve Ballesteros (4)6 and 5 Flag of Germany.svg Bernhard Langer
1984 Flag of Spain.svg Seve Ballesteros (3)2 and 1 Flag of Germany.svg Bernhard Langer
1983 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Greg Norman (2)3 and 2 Flag of England.svg Nick Faldo
1982 Flag of Spain.svg Seve Ballesteros (2)37 holes Flag of Scotland.svg Sandy Lyle
1981 Flag of Spain.svg Seve Ballesteros 1 up Flag of the United States.svg Ben Crenshaw
1980 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Greg Norman 1 up Flag of Scotland.svg Sandy Lyle
1979 Flag of the United States.svg Bill Rogers 1 up Flag of Japan.svg Isao Aoki
Colgate World Match Play Championship
1978 Flag of Japan.svg Isao Aoki 3 and 2 Flag of New Zealand.svg Simon Owen
1977 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Graham Marsh 5 and 3 Flag of the United States.svg Raymond Floyd
Piccadilly World Match Play Championship
1976 Flag of Australia (converted).svg David Graham 38 holes Flag of the United States.svg Hale Irwin
1975 Flag of the United States.svg Hale Irwin (2)4 and 2 Flag of the United States.svg Al Geiberger
1974 Flag of the United States.svg Hale Irwin 3 and 1 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player
1973 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player (5)40 holes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Graham Marsh
1972 Flag of the United States.svg Tom Weiskopf 4 and 3 Flag of the United States.svg Lee Trevino
1971 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player (4)5 and 4 Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus
1970 Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus 2 and 1 Flag of the United States.svg Lee Trevino
1969 Flag of New Zealand.svg Bob Charles 37 holes Flag of the United States.svg Gene Littler
1968 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player (3)1 up Flag of New Zealand.svg Bob Charles
1967 Flag of the United States.svg Arnold Palmer (2)1 up Flag of Australia (converted).svg Peter Thomson
1966 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player (2)6 and 4 Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus
1965 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player 3 and 2 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Peter Thomson
1964 Flag of the United States.svg Arnold Palmer 2 and 1 Flag of England.svg Neil Coles

Multiple winners

The following players have won the World Match Play Championship more than once:

WinsPlayerYears won
7 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007
5 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gary Player 1965, 1966, 1968, 1971, 1973
5 Flag of Spain.svg Seve Ballesteros 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1991
3 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Greg Norman 1980, 1983, 1986
3 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Ian Woosnam 1987, 1990, 2001
2 Flag of the United States.svg Arnold Palmer 1964, 1967
2 Flag of the United States.svg Hale Irwin 1974, 1975
2 Flag of England.svg Nick Faldo 1989, 1992

Qualification criteria

For the 2014 championship, the qualification criteria were as follows: [7]

  1. Defending champion
  2. The winner of the 2013 European Tour Race to Dubai
  3. The winner of the 2014 Volvo Golf Champions
  4. The winner of the 2014 Volvo China Open
  5. The winner of the 2014 Scottish Open
  6. The leading three available players, not otherwise exempt above, from the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) as of the conclusion of the 2014 Open Championship
  7. The leading three available players, not otherwise exempt above, from the Race to Dubai as of the conclusion of the 2014 Open Championship
  8. The current holders of the four major championships
  9. One tournament invite (with top 50 of OWGR as of 2014 PGA Championship, or from host country)

Media coverage

The World Match Play currently was shown live by Sky Sports and it also got broadcast in Ireland by Setanta Ireland.

Notes

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References

  1. World Rankings are refined, but still confusing
  2. Don't Bank on HSBC, sportbusiness.com, 31 January 2007.
  3. "Volvo Named Sponsors of World Match Play Championship". European Tour. 23 June 2008.
  4. "Bulgaria to host European Tour". ESPN. Associated Press. 22 October 2012.
  5. "European Tour: Volvo withdraw sponsorship of two events". Sky Sports. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  6. Mair, Lewine (23 June 2008). "Matchplay's 44-year run at Wentworth ends". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  7. "Volvo World Match Play - Qualification Criteria". Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

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