![]() Cover of a 1934 edition of What the Master Would Not Discuss | |
Author | Yuan Mei |
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Original title | 子 不 語 |
Language | Chinese |
Genre | Biji, Gods and demons fiction, supernatural, fantasy, adventure |
Publication date | 1788 CE |
Publication place | Qing dynasty China |
Media type |
What the Master Would Not Discuss | |||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 子不語 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 子不语 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | master not discuss | ||||||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 新齊諧 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 新齐谐 | ||||||||||||||
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What the Master Would Not Discuss (Zibuyu),alternatively known as Xin Qixie,is a collection of supernatural stories compiled by Qing Dynasty scholar and writer Yuan Mei. [1] The original collection consists of over 700 stories.
The work has also been translated as What the Master Does not Speak of [2] and other such titles,as well as Censored by Confucius in one English-language translated work of selected tales. [3]
The title of the work Zi bu yu refers to the passage of the Analects of Confucius [4] that states,"The topics the Master did not speak of were prodigies,force,disorder and gods". [5] His reference to the master was criticised as a 'heretical' use of Confucian texts. [6]
Yuan later changed the title to Xin Qixie (新齐谐;新齊諧,"New Wonder Tales of Qi/from Qi") when he discovered there was a Yuan dynasty text with the title What the Master Would Not Discuss. However,Yuan's collection is still commonly known by its original title. [7] [8]
The original anthology appeared in 24 volumes, [a] and a sequel anthology followed in 10 volumes [9] [8] under the title Xu xin Qi xie (续新齐谐;續新齊諧,"A Sequel to New Wonder Tales of Qi"). [8] The 34 total volumes combined boasts a content exceeding 1,000 short stories and accounts. [8]
Zi Buyu first appeared in print in 1788. [10] In contrast to the prevailing Confucian orthodoxy of the imperial court,the 747 short stories depicted a rich tapestry of daily life,including themes of ghosts,sex,betrayal,revenge,transvestism,homosexuality,and corruption. [6] However,Yuan defended the collection,as the whims of an ageing man enjoying his last days as much as possible, [11] though the content of his stories relates to many of his personal grievances with the Confucian establishment. [12]
The work was so popular that the government censored it in 1836 during attempts to suppress anti-establishment sentiment. [6]
The stories were collected over a lengthy period of time. [10] The sources included oral accounts from friends and relatives,official gazettes,or other collections. [13]