White-breasted wood wren

Last updated

White-breasted wood wren
Henicorhina leucosticta - White-breasted Wood Wren; Balbina, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg
In Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Troglodytidae
Genus: Henicorhina
Species:
H. leucosticta
Binomial name
Henicorhina leucosticta
(Cabanis, 1847)
Henicorhina leucosticta map.svg

The white-breasted wood wren (Henicorhina leucosticta) is a small songbird of the wren family. It is a resident breeding species from central Mexico to northeastern Peru and Suriname.

Contents

Description

The adult white-breasted wood wren is 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long and weighs 16 grams (0.56 oz). It has chestnut brown upperparts with a darker crown, pale supercilia, and black-and-white streaked sides of the head and neck. The underparts are white becoming buff on the lower belly. The wings and very short tail are barred with black. Young birds have duller upperparts and grey underparts.

Call

The opening bars of Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven Play, reminiscent of the white-breasted wood wren's song. Beethoven symphony 5 opening.svg
The opening bars of Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven Play , reminiscent of the white-breasted wood wren's song.

The call of this species is a sharp cheek or explosive tuck, and the song is cheer oweet oweet cheery weather; ornithologist and bioacoustics expert Luis Baptista of the California Academy of Sciences compared it to the opening bars of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. [2]

As with some other wrens, pairs often sing in duets. [3]

Habitat

H. leucosticta breeds in lowlands and foothills up to 1,850 metres (6,070 ft) above sea level in tropical wet forest and adjacent tall second growth. Its neat roofed nest is constructed on the ground or occasionally very low in undergrowth, and is concealed by dense vegetation. The eggs are incubated by the female alone for about two weeks to hatching, and the young fledge in about the same length of time again. This species may build a “dormitory nest” for individuals or family groups, which is typically higher, than the breeding nest, up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) off the ground.

The white-breasted wood wren forages actively in low vegetation or on the ground in pairs in family groups. It mainly eats insects and other invertebrates

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-breasted wren</span> Species of bird

The rufous-breasted wren is a small songbird of the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Munchique wood wren</span> Species of bird

The Munchique wood wren is a member of the wren family (Troglodytidae) that was described as new to science in 2003. It is found in the Western Andes of Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slaty-capped flycatcher</span> Species of bird

The slaty-capped flycatcher is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in northern Bolivia to Costa Rica and in Trinidad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collared plover</span> Species of bird

The collared plover is a small shorebird in the plover family, Charadriidae. It lives along coasts and riverbanks of the tropical to temperate Americas, from central Mexico south to Chile and Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-and-white wren</span> Species of bird

The rufous-and-white wren is a small songbird of the wren family. It is a resident breeding species from southwesternmost Mexico to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. It was formerly placed in the genus Thryothorus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banded wren</span> Species of bird

The banded wren is a small songbird of the wren family. It is a resident breeding species from central Mexico to Costa Rica. It was formerly placed in the genus Thryothorus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-backed wren</span> Species of bird

The rufous-backed wren is a songbird of the family Troglodytidae. It is a resident breeding species from southwest Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Band-backed wren</span> Species of bird native to South and Central America

The band-backed wren is a small songbird of the wren family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pale-billed woodpecker</span> Species of bird

The pale-billed woodpecker is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found from Mexico to Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut-backed antbird</span> Species of bird

The chestnut-backed antbird is a passerine bird in the antbird family. It is found in humid forests in Central and South America (Chocó-Magdalena), ranging from eastern Nicaragua to western Ecuador. It mainly occurs in lowlands up to an altitude of 900 metres (3,000 ft) m, but locally it occurs higher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-striped sparrow</span> Species of bird

The black-striped sparrow is a passerine bird found from eastern Honduras to western Ecuador, northern Brazil, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giant wren</span> Species of bird

The giant wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey-breasted wood wren</span> Species of bird

The grey-breasted wood wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found from Mexico to Bolivia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bar-winged wood wren</span> Species of bird

The bar-winged wood wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in southern Ecuador and northern Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern nightingale-wren</span> Species of bird

The southern nightingale-wren, also known as the scaly-breasted wren, is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-tailed warbler</span> Species of bird endemic to Hispaniola

The green-tailed warbler, also known as the green-tailed ground-tanager, is a species of bird of the family Phaenicophilidae, the Hispaniolan tanagers. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speckle-breasted wren</span> Species of bird

The speckle-breasted wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riverside wren</span> Species of bird

The riverside wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivaceous piculet</span> Species of woodpecker

The olivaceous piculet is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found from Guatemala south through Central America and western South America to Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermit wood wren</span> Species of bird

The hermit wood wren or Santa Marta wood wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of northern Colombia.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Henicorhina leucosticta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22711521A131964883. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711521A131964883.en . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. Lauren Gravitz (July 28, 2000). Living on Earth . National Public Radio. Birds and Beethoven. In the rainforest of Chiapas, Mexico, [Baptista] heard the opening bars of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony coming from a white-breasted wood wren.
  3. Meyer de Schauensee, Rodolphe & William H. Phelps (1978) A Guide to the Birds of Venezuela, Princeton University Press.

General references:

Further reading