Willughbeia

Last updated

Willughbeia
Willughbeia coriacea - Kohler-s Medizinal-Pflanzen-282.jpg
Willughbeia coriacea [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Tribe: Willughbeieae
Subtribe: Willughbeiinae
A.DC. in DC. & A.DC.
Genus: Willughbeia
Roxb. [2]
Type species
Willughbeia edulis
Roxb. [2]
Synonyms [3]
  • AncylocladusWall.
  • UrnulariaStapf
  • WillughbeiopsisRauschert

Willughbeia is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1820. It is native to Southeast Asia with a few species in the Indian Subcontinent. [3] Several species have edible fruits enjoyed in many countries. Many species are vines with sticky latex.

Species [3]
  1. Willughbeia angustifolia  (Miq.) Markgr. - Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia
  2. Willughbeia anomala  Markgr. - Borneo, Mindanao
  3. Willughbeia beccariana  (Kuntze ex Pierre) K.Schum. - Borneo, Sulawesi
  4. Willughbeia cirrhifera  Abeyw. - Sri Lanka
  5. Willughbeia coriacea  Wall. & G.Don - Thailand, Malaysia, W Indonesia
  6. Willughbeia edulis  Roxb. - Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina, Nicobar Islands, W Malaysia
  7. Willughbeia elmerii - Jatak
  8. Willughbeia flavescens  Dyer ex Hook.f. - Borneo, W Malaysia, Sumatra
  9. Willughbeia gigantea  (Boerl.) Markgr. - Sumatera, Borneo
  10. Willughbeia grandiflora  Dyer ex Hook.f. - Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo
  11. Willughbeia javanica  Blume - Java
  12. Willughbeia kontumensis   - Vietnam
  13. Willughbeia lanceolata  (Markgr.) Mabb. - Borneo
  14. Willughbeia lunduensis  Mabb. - Sarawak
  15. Willughbeia oblonga  Dyer ex Hook.f. - W Malaysia
  16. Willughbeia ovatifolia  (Stapf) Merr. - Sarawak
  17. Willughbeia sarawacensis  (Pierre) K.Schum. - Borneo, Palawan
  18. Willughbeia tenuiflora  Dyer ex Hook.f. - Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra
formerly included [3]
  1. Willughbeia acida, syn of Ambelania acida
  2. Willughbeia borneensis, syn of Leuconotis anceps
  3. Willughbeia cordata, syn of Saba comorensis
  4. Willughbeia elliptifolia, syn of Melodinus orientalis
  5. Willughbeia guianensis, syn of Pacouria guianensis
  6. Willughbeia luzoniensis, syn of Melodinus orientalis
  7. Willughbeia novoguineensis, syn of Melodinus australis
  8. Willughbeia pauciflora, syn of Melodinus orientalis
  9. Willughbeia petersiana, syn of Ancylobothrys petersiana
  10. Willughbeia pubescens, syn of Hancornia speciosa
  11. Willughbeia scandens, syn of Pacouria guianensis
  12. Willughbeia senensis, syn of Ancylobothrys petersiana
  13. Willughbeia umbrosa, syn of Melodinus orientalis

Related Research Articles

<i>Antidesma</i> Genus of flowering plants

Antidesma is a genus of tropical plant in the family Phyllanthaceae formally described by Linnaeus in 1753. It is native to tropical Africa, S + E + SE Asia, Australia, and various oceanic islands. The greatest diversity occurs in Southeast Asia.

<i>Rauvolfia</i> Family of shrubs and trees

Rauvolfia is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs, commonly known as devil peppers, in the family Apocynaceae. The genus is named to honor Leonhard Rauwolf. The genus can mainly be found in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and various oceanic islands.

<i>Plocoglottis</i> Genus of orchids

Plocoglottis is a genus of orchids, native to Southeast Asia and to various islands from the Andaman Islands to the Solomons.

<i>Chionanthus</i> Genus of trees

Chionanthus, common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae.

<i>Pothos</i> (plant) Genus of plants

Pothos is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Australia, New Guinea, Southeast Asia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

<i>Barringtonia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Barringtonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae first described as a genus with this name in 1775. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The genus name commemorates Daines Barrington.

<i>Anodendron</i> Genus of flowering plants

Anodendron is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and some islands of the western Pacific.

  1. Anodendron affine(Hook. & Arn.) Druce - China, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh
  2. Anodendron axillareMerr. - Philippines, Borneo, W Malaysia, Java, Sumatra
  3. Anodendron benthamianumHemsl. - Taiwan
  4. Anodendron borneense(King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton - Borneo, Palawan
  5. Anodendron candolleanumWight - Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Philippines
  6. Anodendron coriaceum(Blume) Miq. - Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
  7. Anodendron gracile(King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton - Borneo, Palawan, W Malaysia
  8. Anodendron howiiTsiang - Guangxi, Hainan
  9. Anodendron nervosumKerr - Yunnan, Assam, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra
  10. Anodendron oblongifoliumHemsl. - Borneo, Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
  11. Anodendron paniculatum(Roxb.) A.DC. - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Andaman & Nicobar Is, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
  12. Anodendron pauciflorumHook.f - Borneo, W Malaysia, Sumatra
  13. Anodendron punctatumTsiang - Cambodia, Thailand, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan
  14. Anodendron seramenseD.J.Middleton - Maluku
  15. Anodendron tubulosum(Ridl. ex Burkill & M.R.Hend.) D.J.Middleton - W Malaysia, Sumatra
  16. Anodendron whitmoreiD.J.Middleton - Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
  17. Anodendron wrayiKing & Gamble - W Malaysia
<i>Kibatalia</i> Genus of plants

Kibatalia is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Apocynaceae, tribe Malouetieae, first described as a genus in 1826. It was initially called Hasseltia, but this turned out to be an illegitimate homonym. So Kibatalia was chosen as a replacement name. Kibatalia is native to China and Southeast Asia.

  1. Kibatalia arborea(Blume) G.Don – Thailand, Philippines, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi
  2. Kibatalia blancoi(Rolfe ex Stapf) Merr. – Philippines
  3. Kibatalia borneensis(Stapf) Merr. – Sarawak
  4. Kibatalia elmeriWoodson – Luzon
  5. Kibatalia gitingensis(Elmer) Woodson – Philippines
  6. Kibatalia laurifolia(Ridl.) Woodson – Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, W Malaysia
  7. Kibatalia longifoliaMerr. – Mindanao
  8. Kibatalia macgregori(Elmer) Woodson – Sibuyan
  9. Kibatalia macrophylla(Pierre ex Hua) Woodson – Yunnan, Indochina
  10. Kibatalia maingayi(Hook.f.) Woodson – Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Mindanao
  11. Kibatalia merrillianaWoodson – Leyte, Samar
  12. Kibatalia puberulaMerr. – Samar in Philippines
  13. Kibatalia stenopetalaMerr. – Luzon, Dinagat, Mindanao
  14. Kibatalia villosaRudjiman – W Malaysia, Borneo
  15. Kibatalia wigmani(Koord.) Merr. – Sulawesi
  1. Kibatalia africana(Benth.) Merr. = Funtumia africana(Benth.) Stapf
  2. Kibatalia elastica(Preuss) Merr. = Funtumia elastica(Preuss) Stapf
  3. Kibatalia latifolia(Stapf) Merr. = Funtumia africana(Benth.) Stapf
  4. Kibatalia scheffieri(K.Schum.) Merr. = Funtumia africana(Benth.) Stapf
  5. Kibatalia zenkeri(K.Schum.) Merr. = Funtumia africana(Benth.) Stapf
<i>Melodinus</i> Genus of plants

Melodinus is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1776. It is native to Indomalaya, Meganesia and various islands in the western Pacific. A type of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids called melodinines can be isolated from Melodinus plants.

<i>Parsonsia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Parsonsia is a genus of woody vines in the family Apocynaceae. Species occur throughout Indomalaya, Australasia and Melanesia.

<i>Homalomena</i> Genus of flowering plants

Homalomena is a genus of flowering plants within the family Araceae. Homalomena are primarily found in southern Asia and the southwestern Pacific, but there are a few species that are known to be indigenous to Latin America. Many Homalomena have a strong smell of anise. The name derives apparently from a mistranslated Malayan vernacular name, translated as homalos, meaning flat, and mene = moon.

<i>Schismatoglottis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Members of the genus are similar in appearance and growth habit to those of the genus Homalomena, but the two genera are not closely related. The primary difference is that the leaves of Schismatoglottis are not aromatic. Schismatoglottis are found primarily in tropical parts of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia. The majority of the species are native to the Island of Borneo.

  1. Schismatoglottis acutifoliaEngl. - Borneo
  2. Schismatoglottis adocetaS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  3. Schismatoglottis ahmadiiA.Hay - Borneo
  4. Schismatoglottis ardeniiA.Hay - Sarawak
  5. Schismatoglottis asperataEngl. - Borneo
  6. Schismatoglottis barbataEngl. - Sarawak
  7. Schismatoglottis bauensisA.Hay & C.Lee - Sarawak
  8. Schismatoglottis bifasciataEngl. - Borneo
  9. Schismatoglottis bogneriA.Hay - Luzon, Mindoro
  10. Schismatoglottis brevicuspisHook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
  11. Schismatoglottis calyptrata(Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi - Guangxi, Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu
  12. Schismatoglottis canaliculataEngl. - Borneo
  13. Schismatoglottis ciliataA.Hay - Sarawak
  14. Schismatoglottis claraeA.Hay - Sarawak
  15. Schismatoglottis clausulaS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  16. Schismatoglottis clemensiorumA.Hay - Sabah
  17. Schismatoglottis confinisS.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  18. Schismatoglottis conoideaEngl. - Sarawak
  19. Schismatoglottis convolvulaP.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  20. Schismatoglottis corneriA.Hay - Borneo, Anambas
  21. Schismatoglottis crinitissimaA.Hay - Borneo
  22. Schismatoglottis cyriaP.C.Boyce - Brunei
  23. Schismatoglottis decipiensA.Hay - Sabah
  24. Schismatoglottis dilectaS.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  25. Schismatoglottis dulosaS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  26. Schismatoglottis ecaudataA.Hay - Sumatra
  27. Schismatoglottis edanoiA.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  28. Schismatoglottis elegansA.Hay - Sarawak
  29. Schismatoglottis erectaM.Hotta - Sarawak
  30. Schismatoglottis eximiaEngl. - Borneo
  31. Schismatoglottis eymaeA.Hay - Sulawesi
  32. Schismatoglottis ferrugineaMerr. - Sabah
  33. Schismatoglottis gamoandraM.Hotta - Sarawak
  34. Schismatoglottis gillianiaeP.C.Boyce - Brunei
  35. Schismatoglottis glaucaEngl. - Borneo
  36. Schismatoglottis grabowskiiEngl. - Kalimantan Selatan
  37. Schismatoglottis hainanensisH.Li - Hainan
  38. Schismatoglottis harmandiiEngl. - Laos
  39. Schismatoglottis hayanaBogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  40. Schismatoglottis hayiS.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  41. Schismatoglottis hottaeBogner & Nicolson - Brunei
  42. Schismatoglottis ifugaoensisS.Y.Wong, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Luzon
  43. Schismatoglottis incultaKurniawan & P.C.Boyce - Sulawesi
  44. Schismatoglottis jelandiiP.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  45. Schismatoglottis jepomiiP.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  46. Schismatoglottis jitinaeS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  47. Schismatoglottis josefiiA.Hay - Sarawak
  48. Schismatoglottis kurziiHook.f. - Myanmar
  49. Schismatoglottis lancifoliaHallier f. & Engl. - Borneo
  50. Schismatoglottis latevaginataEngl. - Borneo
  51. Schismatoglottis linaeS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  52. Schismatoglottis linguaA.Hay - Sabah
  53. Schismatoglottis longispathaW.Bull - Sarawak
  54. Schismatoglottis luzonensisEngl. - Philippines
  55. Schismatoglottis maeliiP.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  56. Schismatoglottis matangensisS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  57. Schismatoglottis mayoanaBogner & M.Hotta - Sarawak
  58. Schismatoglottis merrilliiEngl. - Luzon
  59. Schismatoglottis mindanaoanaEngl. - Mindanao
  60. Schismatoglottis miraS.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  61. Schismatoglottis modestaSchott - Kalimantan Tengah
  62. Schismatoglottis monoplacentaM.Hotta - Sarawak
  63. Schismatoglottis moodiiA.Hay - Sabah
  64. Schismatoglottis motleyana(Schott) Engl. - Borneo
  65. Schismatoglottis multifloraRidl. - Borneo
  66. Schismatoglottis multinerviaM.Hotta - Sarawak
  67. Schismatoglottis nervosaRidl. - Sarawak
  68. Schismatoglottis niahensisA.Hay - Sarawak
  69. Schismatoglottis nicolsoniiA.Hay - Sarawak
  70. Schismatoglottis patentinerviaEngl. - Borneo
  71. Schismatoglottis pectinerviaA.Hay - Brunei
  72. Schismatoglottis penangensisEngl - Penang
  73. Schismatoglottis petriA.Hay - Brunei
  74. Schismatoglottis platystigmaM.Hotta - Brunei
  75. Schismatoglottis pluriveniaAlderw. - Philippines, Sulawesi
  76. Schismatoglottis puberulipesAlderw. - Borneo
  77. Schismatoglottis pudendaA.Hay - Sarawak
  78. Schismatoglottis pumilaHallier f. ex Engl. - Borneo
  79. Schismatoglottis pusillaEngl. - Philippines
  80. Schismatoglottis pyrrhiasA.Hay - Sarawak
  81. Schismatoglottis retinerviaFurtado - Sabah
  82. Schismatoglottis roseospathaBogner - Sarawak
  83. Schismatoglottis samarensisA.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  84. Schismatoglottis sarikeensis(Bogner & M.Hotta) A.Hay & Bogner - Sarawak
  85. Schismatoglottis schottiiBogner & Nicolson - Borneo
  86. Schismatoglottis scortechiniiHook.f. - Peninsular Malaysia
  87. Schismatoglottis sejunctaA.Hay - Brunei
  88. Schismatoglottis silamensisA.Hay - Sabah
  89. Schismatoglottis simoniiS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  90. Schismatoglottis subundulata(Zoll. ex Schott) Nicolson - Sulawesi
  91. Schismatoglottis tahubangensisA.Hay & Hersc. - Sabah
  92. Schismatoglottis tecturata(Schott) Engl. - Borneo, Riau Islands
  93. Schismatoglottis tessellataS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  94. Schismatoglottis thelephoraS.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  95. Schismatoglottis trifasciataEngl. - Borneo
  96. Schismatoglottis trivittataHallier - Borneo
  97. Schismatoglottis trusmadiensisA.Hay & Mood - Sabah
  98. Schismatoglottis turbataS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  99. Schismatoglottis ulusarikeiensisS.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  100. Schismatoglottis unifoliaA.Hay & P.C.Boyce - Sabah
  101. Schismatoglottis venustaA.Hay - Sabah
  102. Schismatoglottis viridissimaA.Hay - Sarawak
  103. Schismatoglottis wahaianaAlderw. - Seram in Maluku
  104. Schismatoglottis wallichiiHook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
  105. Schismatoglottis warburgianaEngl. - Sagapan, Mindanao
  106. Schismatoglottis wongiiA.Hay - Sabah
  107. Schismatoglottis zonataHallier f. - - Borneo
<i>Pteroceras</i> Genus of orchids

Pteroceras is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.

<i>Urceola</i> (plant) Genus of plants

Urceola is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1798. It is native to China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea.

  1. Urceola brachysepalaHook.f. - Borneo, Java, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines
  2. Urceola elasticaRoxb. - Borneo, Java, W Malaysia, Sumatra
  3. Urceola huaitingii(Chun & Tsiang) Mabb. - Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan
  4. Urceola javanica(Blume) Boerl. - Borneo, Java, Maluku, Sumatra, Sulawesi, New Guinea
  5. Urceola laevis(Elmer) Merr. - Palawan, Sabah, Sulawesi
  6. Urceola lakhimpurensis(S.K.Srivast. & Mehrotra) Karthik. & Moorthy - Assam
  7. Urceola latifolia(Pierre ex Spire) Mabb. - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  8. Urceola lucida(A.DC.) Benth. ex Kurz - Myanmar, Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra
  9. Urceola malayanaMabb. - Cameron Highlands of W Malaysia
  10. Urceola micrantha(Wall. ex G.Don) Mabb. - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Ryukyu Islands, Assam, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, W Malaysia
  11. Urceola minutiflora(Pierre) Mabb. - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  12. Urceola napeensis(Quint.) Mabb. - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi
  13. Urceola quintaretii(Pierre) Mabb. - Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi
  14. Urceola rosea(Hook. & Arn.) D.J.Middleton - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, W Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan
  15. Urceola torulosaHook.f. - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
  16. Urceola tournieri(Pierre) Mabb. - Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  17. Urceola xylinabariopsoides(Tsiang) Mabb. - Hainan, Vietnam

Phrynium is a plant genus native to China, India, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Melanesia. It was described as a genus in 1797.

<i>Hornstedtia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hornstedtia is a genus of plants in the Zingiberaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, southern China, New Guinea, Melanesia and Queensland.

<i>Globba</i> Genus of flowering plants

Globba is a genus of plants in the ginger family. It contains about 100 species, native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and Queensland.

Chilocarpus is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1823. The genus is native to India, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea.

  1. Chilocarpus beccarianusPierre - Borneo
  2. Chilocarpus conspicuus(Steenis) Markgr. - Borneo
  3. Chilocarpus costatusMiq. - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar
  4. Chilocarpus decipiensHook.f. - Sumatra, W Malaysia
  5. Chilocarpus denudatusBlume - S India, Nicobar Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea
  6. Chilocarpus hirtusD.J.Middleton - Borneo, Sumatra
  7. Chilocarpus obtusifoliusMerr. - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia
  8. Chilocarpus pubescensD.J.Middleton - Borneo
  9. Chilocarpus rostratusMarkgr. - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Thailand
  10. Chilocarpus sarawakensisD.J.Middleton - Sarawak
  11. Chilocarpus steenisianusMarkgr. - Borneo
  12. Chilocarpus suaveolensBlume - Borneo, Sumatra, Java
  13. Chilocarpus torulosus(Boerl.) Markgr. - Borneo
  14. Chilocarpus vernicosusBlume - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia

Micrechites is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1857. It is native to China, the eastern Himalayas, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and Queensland.

<i>Genianthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Genianthus is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1883. It is native to southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.

References

  1. illustration circa 1880 from Köhler's Medizinal Pflanzen
  2. 1 2 The genus Willughbeia was first described and published in Plants of the Coast of Coromandel 3: 77, t. 280. 1820. The type species is W. edulis "Name - !Willughbeia Roxb". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden . Retrieved October 11, 2011. nom. cons. ; T: Willughbeia edulis Roxb.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" . Retrieved May 17, 2014.