Wiverton Hall | |
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General information | |
Type | English country house |
Location | Tithby |
Town or city | Bingham |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 52°55′12″N0°56′26″W / 52.920112°N 0.940691°W |
Construction started | 1450 |
Renovated | 1814 |
Client | Sir Thomas Chaworth |
Designations | Grade II* listed building |
Wiverton Hall | |
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Hamlet and civil parish | |
Parish map | |
Area | 1.64 sq mi (4.2 km2) |
Population | 41 (2021) |
• Density | 25/sq mi (9.7/km2) |
OS grid reference | SK 715363 |
• London | 105 mi (169 km) SSE |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | NOTTINGHAM |
Postcode district | NG13 |
Dialling code | 0115 / 01949 |
UK Parliament | |
Wiverton Hall (sometimes pronounced /ˈwiːərtən/ ) is an English country house near Tithby, Nottinghamshire in England. [1] By 1510 the former village of Wyverton had become impoverished and reduced to just four houses and a cottage. It was in that year completely depopulated by "emparkment", when George Chaworth enlarged his park by 254 acres (103 ha). [2] All but the Grade II* listed gatehouse of the mansion was destroyed in the English Civil War. The current house dates from 1814. The location is also the centre of a wider civil parish with the same name, which had 41 residents at the 2021 census. [3]
Wiverton Hall is considered to have been established by Sir Thomas Chaworth (died 1458/59) [4] in 1450. In 1627 his descendant, Sir George Chaworth (died 1639) was created Viscount Chaworth of Armagh, and his son John Chaworth (died 1644) the second Viscount, was living at Wiverton.
Lord Chaworth supported Charles I of England and in December 1642 fortified Wiverton Hall to make it a garrison for the King. In June 1643, Queen Henrietta, on her way from Newark, wrote to the King: "I shall sleep at Werton [Wiverton], and thence to Ashby, where we will resolve what way to take." Among other royal guests were Prince Rupert of the Rhine and his brother Prince Maurice, who after visiting the King in Newark rode to Wiverton with about 400 troops and stayed there until they could settle their plans. It was from Wiverton that Prince Rupert addressed a letter to the Parliament, successfully asking for a pass for himself, his brother, and other noblemen and gentlemen to leave England.
On 4 November 1645, the garrison commanded by Lord Chaworth surrendered to troops under Major-General Sydnam Poyntz. Poyntz had taken Shelford Priory by storm on the previous day. He went to Wiverton and destroyed it to prevent its use as a garrison.
The surviving gatehouse was then used as a farmhouse until the early 19th century. The current house was erected in 1814 in the Tudor Gothic Revival style. [5] In its restored form the mansion remained the property of the Chaworths until the family became extinct in the direct male line. Mary Chaworth conveyed the property to the family of Musters by her marriage in August 1805 to John Musters of Colwick Hall.[ citation needed ]
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Hall was the home of John Patricius Chaworth-Musters who also owned Annesley Hall, Nottinghamshire. He and his wife had six sons, five of whom fought in the First World War. Of these Patricius George died of wounds in 1915, Philip Mundy was killed in action in 1917 and Robert, weakened by poison gas, died of influenza in 1918.[ citation needed ]
Between 1923 and 1938 the house was let to tenants, one of whom was Mrs D'Oyley Ransome. In 1938 it was sold by John Neville Chaworth-Musters to the Crown along with its estate of 2,170 acres (878 ha), and was for a period the home of Major-General Sir Miles Graham and Lady Graham. During the Grahams' time, a visit was made there by Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein on 21 August 1948.[ citation needed ]
The hall gives its name to the Wiverton Hall ward of Rushcliffe Borough Council, as well as the group of Anglican parishes that surround it:
Newark-on-Trent or Newark is a market town and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district in Nottinghamshire, England. It is on the River Trent, and was historically a major inland port. The A1 road bypasses the town on the line of the ancient Great North Road. The town's origins are likely to be Roman, as it lies on a major Roman road, the Fosse Way. It grew up round Newark Castle, St Mary Magdalene church and later developed as a centre for the wool and cloth trades.
George Vere Arundel Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, was a British politician. He served as the fifth Governor-General of New Zealand from 1935 to 1941.
Joan Chaworth was the heiress of the manor of Alfreton. Her father was Sir William Chaworth.
Colwick is a village, civil parish, in the Borough of Gedling in Nottinghamshire, England. It is situated to the east of Nottingham's city boundary, and forms the Colwick ward. At the time of the 2011 census, the village had a population of 2,829.
This is a list of the High Sheriffs of the English county of Nottinghamshire.
Viscount Chaworth, of Armagh in the County of Armagh, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 4 March 1628 for George Chaworth, who had earlier represented East Retford, Nottinghamshire and Arundel in the House of Commons. He was made Baron Chaworth, of Tryme in the County of Meath, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He was High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1638.
Upton is a small village in Nottinghamshire, England, 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Southwell, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Newark and 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Hockerton; it lies on the A612 Nottingham-Newark road. In 1889, the village was described as sitting on a bend in the main road, "on the summit of a hill which commands a fine view of the Trent Valley.... The church, which is a prominent feature in the landscape, has a substantial Perpendicular tower crowned by eight pinnacles, and having in the centre a lofty master pinnacle which rises above its neighbours, and so adds materially to the effect."
Annesley Hall is a Grade II listed country house near Annesley in Nottinghamshire, England and the ancestral home of the Chaworth-Musters family. The 13th-century park, 17th-century terraces and 19th-century pleasure gardens and walled gardens of the hall are Grade II* listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
Shelford Priory is a former Augustinian Monastery located in the village of Shelford, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom. The priory was founded by Ralph Haunselyn around 1160–80 and dissolved in 1536. Little remains of the original priory. Following dissolution it was granted to Michael Stanhope, and c.1600 Shelford Manor was constructed on the site. The manor was fortified and then partially destroyed during the English Civil War. The house was reconstructed c.1678, however, it was altered in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is now known as Shelford Manor and is a private residence.
St Edmund's Church, Holme Pierrepont is a parish church in the Church of England in Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire.
St Andrew's Church, Langar-cum-Barnstone, is a parish church in the Church of England in Langar, Nottinghamshire. It is Grade I listed as a building of outstanding architectural or historic interest.
The Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests is a position established by the Normans in England.
Colwick Hall was an English country house in Colwick, Nottinghamshire. It is now a hotel. The building is Grade II* listed.
George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1624 and was raised to the peerage as Baron Chaworth and Viscount Chaworth.
John Chaworth was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh.
Patrick Chaworth was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth.
John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham was an English peer, Privy Councillor and Treasurer of England.
Bridget Chaworth, later Bridget Carr, was a gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber to Elizabeth I and Queen Anne.
George Chaworth Musters (1841–1879) was a British Royal Navy commander and traveller, known as the "King of Patagonia".
The Storming of Shelford House was a confrontation of the English Civil War that took place from 1 to 3 November 1645. The Parliamentarian force of Colonel-General Sydnam Poyntz attacked the Royalist outpost of Shelford House, which was one of a group of strongholds defending the strategically important town of Newark-on-Trent. The house, owned by Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield and controlled by his son Sir Philip Stanhope, and made up of mostly Catholic soldiers, was overwhelmed by the Parliamentarian force after calls for submission were turned down by Stanhope. The majority of the defenders were killed in the resulting sack by the Parliamentarians, commanded by Colonel John Hutchinson, and the house was then burned to the ground. Stanhope died soon afterwards from injuries he sustained in the attack.