Xylocarpus moluccensis

Last updated

Xylocarpus moluccensis
Xyloc moluc 191103-2923 skd.jpg
Young tree with fruit and flower buds
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Xylocarpus
Species:
X. moluccensis
Binomial name
Xylocarpus moluccensis
Synonyms [2]
  • Carapa borneensis Becc.
  • Carapa indica A.Juss.
  • Carapa moluccensisLam.
  • Granatum moluccense(Lam.) Kuntze
  • Guarea oblongifolia Griff.

Xylocarpus moluccensis is a tree in the family Meliaceae. It is named for the Moluccas archipelago (now Maluku Islands). [3]

Contents

Description

Plate in The Flora Sylvatica for Southern India, 1869-73 Xylocarpus moluccensis Govindoo.jpg
Plate in The Flora Sylvatica for Southern India, 1869–73

Xylocarpus moluccensis grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres (28 in). The flowers are creamy-white. The roundish fruits measure up to 11 cm (4 in) in diameter. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Xylocarpus moluccensis grows naturally from the Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh through Mainland Southeast Asia and Malesia to tropical Australia. [1] [3] Its habitat is mangrove swamps. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meliaceae</span> Family of plants commonly known as the Mahogany family

Meliaceae, the mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs in the order Sapindales.

Gonystylus is a southeast Asian genus of about 30 species of hardwood trees also known as ramin, melawis (Malay) and ramin telur (Sarawak).

<i>Adenium obesum</i> Species of plant

Adenium obesum, more commonly known as a desert rose, is a poisonous species of flowering plant belonging to the tribe Nerieae of the subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is native to the Sahel regions south of the Sahara, tropical and subtropical eastern and southern Africa, as well as the Arabian Peninsula. Other names for the flower include Sabi star, kudu, mock azalea, and impala lily. Adenium obesum is a popular houseplant and bonsai in temperate regions.

Ailanthus integrifolia, white siris, is a tree in the family Simaroubaceae. The specific epithet integrifolia is from the Latin meaning "entire leaves", referring to the leaflet margins.

Canarium pseudopatentinervium is a plant in the incense tree family Burseraceae. The specific epithet pseudopatentinervium is from the Latin meaning "false patentinervium", referring to the species' resemblance to Canarium patentinervium.

<i>Knema globularia</i> Species of plant

Knema globularia or seashore nutmeg is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Cambodia, China, India and Southeast Asia. It grows on rocky and sandy coasts, riverbanks, and lowland forests.

<i>Xylocarpus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Xylocarpus is a genus of plants in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It contains 3 described species, all of which are mangroves. The native range of the genus is the coasts of the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. It is the only mangrove genus in Meliaceae.

<i>Xylocarpus granatum</i> Species of mangrove in the mahogany family

Xylocarpus granatum, commonly known as the cannonball mangrove, cedar mangrove, or puzzlenut tree, is a species of mangrove in the mahogany family (Meliaceae). It is found in Africa, Asia, Australasia and the Pacific Islands. It is a common species of mangrove, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

<i>Trema lamarckianum</i> Species of tree

Trema lamarckianum, Lamarck's trema, West Indian nettle tree, or pain-in-the-back is a plant species in the genus Trema of the family Cannabaceae. It is a small evergreen shrub that is native of Florida and the West Indies. It has several common names such as pain-in-back, cabrilla and Lamarck trema. It is 6 m tall growing all year.

<i>Tabernaemontana pandacaqui</i> Species of plant

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui, known as windmill bush and banana bush, is a species of plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae.

Isonandra borneensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae.

Madhuca dubardii is a plant in the family Sapotaceae.

Payena lamii is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for the Dutch botanist Herman Johannes Lam.

Chisocheton pentandrus is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet pentandrus is from the Greek meaning 'five man', referring to the five stamens of each flower.

Prasoxylon alliaceum is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet alliaceum is from the Latin meaning 'onion-like', referring to the smell of the inner bark.

Dacryodes costata is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific epithet costata is from the Latin meaning 'ribbed', likely referring to the prominent veins on the leaf underside.

Dacryodes incurvata is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific epithet incurvata is from the Latin meaning 'bending inward', referring to the leaflet margin.

Dacryodes laxa is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific epithet laxa is from the Latin meaning 'loose', referring to the inflorescence.

<i>Dacryodes rostrata</i> Species of tree

Dacryodes rostrata is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific epithet rostrata is from the Latin meaning 'beaked', referring to the narrow-tipped leaves.

<i>Sonneratia alba</i> Species of tree

Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning 'white', referring to the flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 Ellison, J.; Koedam, N.E.; Wang, Y.; Primavera, J.; Jin Eong, O.; Wan-Hong Yong, J.; Ngoc Nam, V. (2010). "Xylocarpus moluccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010: e.T178805A7611857. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178805A7611857.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M.Roem". The Plant List . Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Mabberley, David J.; Sing, Anne M. (March 2007). "Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M.Roem." (PDF). In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.; Kiew, Ruth (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 216, 218. ISBN   978-983-2181-89-7 . Retrieved 16 March 2014.