Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase

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Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase
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EC no. 2.5.1.68
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In enzymology, a Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.68) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate diphosphate + (2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are geranyl diphosphate and isopentenyl diphosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and (2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is geranyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate geranylcistransferase. This enzyme is also called (Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase.

Related Research Articles

Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), also known as farnesyl diphosphate (FDP), is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids such as sterols and carotenoids. It is also used in the synthesis of CoQ, as well as dehydrodolichol diphosphate.

In enzymology, a farnesyltranstransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.

In enzymology, a geranyltranstransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesyltranstransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesyltranstransferase may refer to:

All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate transtransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Trans,polycis-decaprenyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesylcistransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate cistransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Trans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate cistransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase</span> Class of enzymes

All-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesyltranstransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

All-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesyltranstransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name dimethylallyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate cistransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(+)-α-Santalene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(+)-endo-β-Bergamotene synthase (SBS) is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(+)-endo-α-Bergamotene synthase (SBS) is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(−)-γ-Cadinene synthase is an enzyme with the systematic name (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ( -γ-cadinene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

(2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase may refer to:

(+)-β-Caryophyllene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

5-epi-α-Selinene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

References