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Elections in West Virginia |
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The 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of West Virginia. Primary elections took place on May 14, 2024. [1]
Incumbent Senator Joe Manchin (first elected in 2010) initially filed paperwork for the 2024 election, but announced in November 2023 that he would not seek a third full term in office. [2] Manchin had been West Virginia's only congressional Democrat and the only Democrat holding any partisan statewide office in West Virginia until his departure from the party in May 2024. [3]
Manchin had continued to see electoral success through the 2010s, positioning himself as a centrist to conservative Democrat with strong ties to West Virginia, [4] which is now considered a deeply red state at the federal and state levels.
The Republican Party has identified the contest as a top priority in the 2024 election cycle. [5] Amongst the Republicans who ran for this seat are U.S. Representative Alex Mooney [6] and Governor Jim Justice. [7]
Due to the state's heavy partisan lean, the narrow margin by which Manchin was re-elected in 2018 (even amidst a national Democratic wave), and a likely strong Republican presidential performance on the same ballot, Republicans were favored to win this seat even if Manchin sought reelection. [8] After Justice announced his bid for the seat in April 2023, Elections Daily labeled this race as "Safe Republican" due to his strong polling advantage against Manchin. [9] Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets have rated this seat as an expected easy flip to GOP control. While some Democratic sources hoped that a primary victory by Don Blankenship would spurr Manchin to run as an independent, Manchin himself described that notion as a "long, long, long-shot scenario"; in any case, the proposal became moot when Blankenship lost the primary. [10]
The last time Republicans won this Class 1 Senate seat was in 1956. If Republicans win this seat as expected, it will be the first time since 1958 that both of West Virginia's U.S. Senate seats are simultaneously in Republican hands, and if they also win both U.S. House seats, it will mark the first time since 1909 that West Virginia’s congressional delegation is entirely Republican.
Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Zachary Shrewsbury (D) | $190,545 | $139,586 | $50,959 |
Glenn Elliot (D) | $110,207 | $29,058 | $81,149 |
Source: Federal Election Commission [23] |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Glenn Elliott | 46,145 | 45.41% | |
Democratic | Zach Shrewsbury | 36,706 | 36.12% | |
Democratic | Don Blankenship | 18,761 | 18.46% | |
Total votes | 101,612 | 100.00% |
Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Jim Justice (R) | $2,577,752 | $1,516,541 | $1,061,211 |
Alex Mooney (R) | $3,182,358 | $1,887,585 | $1,294,772 |
Source: Federal Election Commission [23] |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Jim Justice | Alex Mooney | Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College | May 2–5, 2024 | 558 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 60% | 30% | 10% [lower-alpha 2] | – |
Research America [upper-alpha 1] | April 24 – May 1, 2024 | 407 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 67% | 23% | 7% | 3% |
Osage Research [upper-alpha 2] | April 22–24, 2024 | 400(LV) | ± 4.9% | 49% | 35% | 5% | 11% |
NMB Research | April 20–22, 2024 | 500(LV) | ± 4.38% | 60% | 24% | – | 16% |
Research America [upper-alpha 1] | April 3–9, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 66% | 24% | 4% | 6% |
Emerson College | March 19–21, 2024 | 735 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 54% | 17% | 1% | 22% |
American Pulse Research & Polling (R) [upper-alpha 3] | November 13–14, 2023 | 414 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 56% | 20% | 3% [lower-alpha 3] | 22% |
Fabrizio, Lee and Associates [upper-alpha 4] | September 11–13, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 62% | 23% | – | 15% |
Research America [upper-alpha 1] | August 16–26, 2023 | 402 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 58% | 26% | – | 16% |
Orion Strategies [upper-alpha 5] | June 17–20, 2023 | 651 (LV) | ± 6.0% | 56% | 19% | 9% | 16% |
ECU Center for Survey Research | May 22–23, 2023 | 796 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 53% | 12% | – | 35% |
co/efficient | April 24–25, 2023 | 753 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 45% | 17% | – | 38% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Jim Justice | Alex Mooney | Patrick Morrisey | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Public Affairs (R) | March 14–17, 2023 | 360 (LV) | ± 5.2% | 43% | 21% | 10% | 24% |
Tarrance Group (R) | February 5–7, 2023 | 609 (LV) [lower-alpha 4] | ± 4.1% | 53% | 16% | 21% | 8% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim Justice | 138,197 | 61.84% | |
Republican | Alex Mooney | 59,313 | 26.54% | |
Republican | Bryan Bird | 6,991 | 3.13% | |
Republican | Bryan McKinney | 6,570 | 2.94% | |
Republican | Zane Lawhorn | 4,512 | 2.02% | |
Republican | Janet McNulty | 4,401 | 1.97% | |
Republican | Don Lindsay | 3,501 | 1.57% | |
Total votes | 223,485 | 100.00% |
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report [52] | Solid R (flip) | May 17, 2024 |
Inside Elections [53] | Solid R (flip) | May 9, 2024 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball [54] | Safe R (flip) | April 17, 2024 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [55] | Safe R (flip) | June 8, 2024 |
Elections Daily [9] | Safe R (flip) | May 4, 2023 |
CNalysis [56] | Solid R (flip) | November 21, 2023 |
Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Glenn Elliot (D) | $110,207 | $29,058 | $81,149 |
Jim Justice (R) | $2,577,752 | $1,516,541 | $1,061,211 |
Source: Federal Election Commission [23] |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Glenn Elliot (D) | Jim Justice (R) | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaplan Strategies | June 3, 2024 | 464 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 27% | 60% | 13% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (D) | Jim Justice (R) | Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College | October 1–4, 2023 | 539 (RV) | ± 4.2% | 28% | 41% | – | 31% |
Research America | August 16–26, 2023 | 402 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 38% | 51% | – | 11% |
ECU Center for Survey Research | May 22–23, 2023 | 957 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 32% | 54% | 1% | 13% |
co/efficient (R) | April 24–25, 2023 | 974 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 29% | 43% | – | 28% |
Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 6] | February 5–7, 2023 | 609 (LRV) | ± 4.1% | 42% | 52% | – | 5% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | August 24–26, 2022 | 762 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 32% | 47% | – | 21% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | January 17–20, 2022 | 783 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 41% | 37% | – | 22% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (D) | Alex Mooney (R) | Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College | October 1–4, 2023 | 539 (RV) | ± 4.2% | 37% | 31% | 31% | – |
Research America | August 16–26, 2023 | 402 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 45% | 41% | 14% | – |
ECU Center for Survey Research | May 22–23, 2023 | 957 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 40% | 41% | 1% | 18% |
co/efficient (R) | April 24–25, 2023 | 974 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 36% | 30% | – | 34% |
Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 6] | February 5–7, 2023 | 609 (LRV) | ± 4.1% | 55% | 40% | – | 5% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | August 24–26, 2022 | 762 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 38% | 45% | 12% | 5% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | January 17–20, 2022 | 783 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 49% | 28% | 16% | 7% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (D) | Patrick Morrisey (R) | Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 6] | February 5–7, 2023 | 609 (LRV) | ± 4.1% | 52% | 42% | – | 6% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | August 24–26, 2022 | 762 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 36% | 50% | 9% | 5% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | January 17–20, 2022 | 783 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 50% | 29% | 7% | 16% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [lower-alpha 1] | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (I) | Jim Justice (R) | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 6] | September 24–26, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 43% | 49% | 8% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Glenn Elliott | ||||
Republican | Jim Justice | ||||
Total votes |
Shelley Wellons Moore Capito is an American politician and retired educator serving in her second term as the junior United States senator from West Virginia, a post she has held since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, Capito served seven terms as the U.S. representative from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 2001 to 2015. The daughter of three-term West Virginia governor Arch Alfred Moore Jr., she is the dean of West Virginia's congressional delegation.
Joseph Manchin III is an American politician and businessman serving as the senior United States senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. Manchin was the 34th governor of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia from 2001 to 2005. He became the state's senior U.S. senator when Jay Rockefeller left office in 2015 and was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat until 2024, when he registered as an independent. Before entering politics, Manchin helped found and was the president of Enersystems, a coal brokerage company his family owns and operates.
From the time of the Great Depression through the 1990s, the politics of West Virginia were largely dominated by the Democratic Party. In the 2000 presidential election, George W. Bush claimed a surprise victory over Al Gore, with 52% of the vote; he won West Virginia again in 2004, with 56% of the vote. West Virginia is now a heavily Republican state, with John McCain winning the state in 2008, Mitt Romney in 2012 and Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020.
Alexander Xavier Mooney is an American politician serving since 2015 as the U.S. representative from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 3rd district in the Maryland State Senate from 1999 to 2011 and is a former chair of the Maryland Republican Party. He is the first Hispanic person elected to Congress from West Virginia.
The 2008 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 4. Incumbent Senator Jay Rockefeller won re-election to a fifth term in a landslide, defeating Republican Jay Wolfe by a 27-point margin. Despite this overwhelming win, this remains the last time that a Democrat has won West Virginia's Class 2 U.S. Senate seat. In both of the two subsequent elections for the seat, Republicans have swept every single county.
West Virginia's 2012 general elections were held on November 6, 2012. Primary elections were held on May 8, 2012.
The 2012 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 6, 2012, to elect one of West Virginia's two members of the U.S. Senate for a six-year term. In a rematch of the 2010 special election, incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Manchin won re-election to a first full term against the Republican nominee, John Raese. Notably, Manchin outperformed Barack Obama in the concurrent presidential election by 25.06 percentage points in vote share, and by 50.86 percentage points on margin.
The 2010 United States Senate special election in West Virginia was held on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic Senator Robert Byrd died in office on June 28, 2010. Democratic Governor Joe Manchin appointed Carte Goodwin to temporarily fill the vacancy. Goodwin pledged to not run for election to the seat in exchange for the appointment. This was the first open U.S. Senate seat in West Virginia since 1984 and the first in this seat since 1956. Manchin won the open seat and served out the remainder of Byrd's elected term, which ended on January 3, 2013.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the three U.S. representatives from West Virginia, one from each of the state's three congressional districts. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 113th Congress from January 2013 until January 2015. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election. A Senate election was also held on that date, during which incumbent Joe Manchin won re-election. As of 2023, this is the last time that a Democrat won a U.S. House seat in West Virginia.
William Paul Cole III is an American businessman, politician and a former Republican member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 6th district from 2013 to 2017. He was the President of the Senate from 2015 to 2017. Cole also served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from May 28, 2010, to January 12, 2011, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Delegate John Shott.
The 2016 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2016, to elect the Governor of West Virginia, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on May 10.
James Conley Justice II is an American businessman and politician who has served as the 36th governor of West Virginia since 2017. Justice was once a billionaire, but his net worth had declined to $513.3 million as of 2021. He inherited a coal mining business from his father and built a business empire with 94 companies, including the Greenbrier, a luxury resort in White Sulphur Springs.
The 2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of West Virginia, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. This was one of ten Democratic-held Senate seats up for election in a state won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.
The 2020 West Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the governor of West Virginia, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the three U.S. representatives from the state of West Virginia, one from each of the state's 3 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.
The 2024 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. 33 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested in regular elections. Senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators will face election in 2024.
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The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the State of West Virginia, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.
The 2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the governor of West Virginia, concurrently with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Republican State Attorney General Patrick Morrisey is running against Huntington Mayor Steve Williams for Governor. Incumbent Jim Justice is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third consecutive term in office; he is instead running for the U.S. Senate. First elected in 2016 as a Democrat by 6.8 percentage points, Justice switched parties in August 2017 and won re-election in 2020 as a Republican by 33.3 percentage points. Primary elections took place on May 14, 2024.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the State of West Virginia, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The primary elections are scheduled for May 14, 2024.
West Virginia's other House Republican, Rep. Carol Miller, said she has no plans to run for the Senate.