COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand

Last updated
COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand
Date28 February 2021 (2021-02-28) – present (3 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Location Thailand
Cause COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand
Participants112,279,694 total doses
(20 Jan 2022) [1]
Website ddc.moph.go.th/vaccine-covid19/
dashboard-vaccine.moph.go.th

Total number of people who have received vaccinations in Thailand as of 8 Nov 2021 [1]
* Percentage of population with right to medical treatment [2]

Contents

  Unvaccinated population: ~23.003 million people (34.24%)
  Population who have received only one dose of a two-dose vaccine: 9,745,446 (14.51%)
  Population who are fully vaccinated: 31,857,851 (47.42%)
  Population who received first booster dose: 2,572,899 (3.83%)
  Population who received second booster dose: 2,809 (0.00%)

Vaccines delivered per pharmaceutical company as of 8 Nov [1]

   Oxford–AstraZeneca: ~36.606 million doses (43.78%)
   CoronaVac: ~25.508 million doses (30.50%)
   Sinopharm BIBP: ~13.231 million doses (15.82%)
   Pfizer–BioNTech: ~8.199 million doses (9.8%)
   Moderna: ~0.07 million doses (0.01%)
   Janssen: ~0.007 million doses (0.01%)

COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country.

Background

In November 2020, the authorities ordered 26 million doses of vaccine from AstraZeneca, which reported 70% overall efficacy. [3] It requires 2 doses of vaccine per person, so the quantity ordered would only cover 13 million people. [4] Prayut cabinet later approved budget for ordering 35 million additional doses in January 2021. [5] Siam Bioscience, a company owned by King Vajiralongkorn, will received technological transfer for co-investment. [6] The authorities also imported 2 million doses of vaccine from Sinovac, a Chinese company which Thai conglomerate Charoen Pokphand invested in, [7] during February to April 2021. [8]

Likewise, the Thai government also stepped up its attempt to produce its homegrown vaccines amidst criticism, [9] with "ChulaCov19" and set to begin trials in May 2021. [10] Phase I testing of the NDV-HXP-S vaccine began at Mahidol University in March 2021. [11] [12]

In July 2021, the National Vaccine Institute apologized for slow vaccine deployment. [13] Meanwhile, the government's prior commitment to secure 61 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccine became doubted after a leaked document showed that the company would deliver no more than 60 percent of the number planned per month. [14] A virology advisor also endorsed an untested plan to mix AstraZeneca and Sinovac vaccines. [15] There was already a report of death from the practice, but health professionals said they have to rule out other causes first. [16]

Vaccines used

National Vaccines

Free Vaccines which are provided under the policies of the Ministry of Public Health.

Vaccine nameDoses ordered

(excluding donation)

Doses arrived

(including donation)

Approval (EUA)First ArrivalDeploymentRef
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca 61 million25.5 millionGreen check.svg 20 January 2021Green check.svg 24 February 2021Green check.svg 28 February 2021 [17] [18] [19] [20]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CoronaVac 31.1 million26.52 millionGreen check.svg 22 January 2021Green check.svg 24 February 2021Green check.svg 28 February 2021 [18] [19] [20]
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Janssen 5 millionunknownGreen check.svg 25 March 2021Green check.svg Late JuneGreen check.svg 26 July 2021 [21] [22] [23] [24] [20]
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech 30 million3.5 millionGreen check.svg 24 June 2021Green check.svg 30 July 2021Green check.svg 5 Aug 2021 [25] [26] [27] [18] [28] [29]

Optional Vaccines

Vaccines that are not in the policies of the Ministry of Public Health. Orders are made through government organizations but the cost of vaccination will not be supported by the government. However, people who get vaccinated by these vaccines are still counted in the national vaccination programme.

Vaccine nameDistributorDoses planned
or ordered		Doses arrivedApproval (EUA)First ArrivalDeploymentRef
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna Government Pharmaceutical Organization 5 million0.5602 millionGreen check.svg 13 May 2021Green check.svg 1 Nov 2021Green check.svg 5 Nov 2021 [21] [30] [31] [32]
Chulabhorn Royal Academy 8 millionDark Red x.svg Not yetGreen check.svg 13 May 2021Dark Red x.svg Not yetDark Red x.svg Not yet [33]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sinopharm BIBP (BBIBP-CorV) Chulabhorn Royal Academy 15 million15 millionGreen check.svg 28 May 2021Green check.svg 20 June 2021Green check.svg 25 June 2021 [21] [34] [35] [18] [36] [37]

Vaccines pending approval

Vaccination Procedures

Vaccination procedures used in Thailand. [38]

First DoseSecond DoseThird DoseFourth DoseDose Interval
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CoronaVac
or
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sinopharm BIBP 		Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CoronaVac
or
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sinopharm BIBP 		Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca
or
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca
or
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		2–4 weeks [39] (2nd)
4 weeks (3rd)
3 month (4th)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CoronaVac
or
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sinopharm BIBP 		Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca
or
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca
or
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		3–4 weeks (2nd)
3 month (3rd and 4th)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CoronaVac
or
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sinopharm BIBP 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		3–4 weeks (2nd)
6 month (3rd)
3 month (4th)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		10–16 weeks (2nd)
3 month (3rd and 4th)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Oxford–AstraZeneca Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		4–12 weeks (2nd)
6 month (3rd)
3 month (4th)
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg Pfizer–BioNTech
or
Flag of the United States.svg Moderna 		4–12 weeks (2nd)
6 month (3rd)
3 month (4th)

Notes

Vaccines in trial stage

VaccineType (technology)Progress
Flag of Thailand.svg Flag of the United States.svg NDV-HXP-S (HXP-GPOVac)
Mahidol University, University of Texas at Austin,		 Newcastle disease virus (NDV) viral vector
(expressing the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2,
with or without the adjuvant CpG 1018) or Inactivated 		Phase I–II (460) [42]
Randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blind.
Mar 2021 –May 2022; Thailand [43]
Flag of Thailand.svg ChulaCov19
Chulalongkorn University 		RNA Phase I–II (96) [44]
Dose-finding Study.
Jan–Mar 2021, Thailand
Flag of Thailand.svg Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 1 [45]
Baiya Phytopharm Co Ltd.		 Plant-based Subunit (RBD-Fc + adjuvant)Phase I (96) [46]
Randomized, open-label, dose-finding.
Sep–Dec 2021, Thailand
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of Thailand.svg COVIGEN [47]
Bionet Asia, Technovalia, University of Sydney 		DNA Phase I (150) [48]
Double-blind, dose-ranging, randomised, placebo-controlled.
Feb 2021 –Jun 2022, Australia, Thailand

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">National Stadium (Thailand)</span> Sports complex in Bangkok, Thailand

    The National Stadium of Thailand is a sports complex located in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok. Founded in 1937 with the construction of Suphachalasai Stadium, its main venue, the complex has since expanded and now consists of multiple stadia and sporting facilities.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Yong Poovorawan</span> Thai pediatrician and virologist (born 1950)

    Yong Poovorawan is a professor of pediatrics at the Faculty of Medicine of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. He is known for research in the fields of pediatric hepatology, viral hepatitis and virology, and avian influenza.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Anutin Charnvirakul</span> Thai Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior since 2023 (born 1966)

    Anutin Charnvirakul is a Thai politician who has served as the Minister of Interior and Deputy Prime Minister since 2023. He was the Minister of Public Health in Prayut's government (2019-2023) and was the prominent public figure in charge of managing the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Thailand was the first country to report a case outside China, on 13 January 2020. As of 2 April 2022, the country has reported a cumulative total of 3,684,755 confirmed cases, with 25,318 deaths from the disease, and currently ranked fourth in the number of cases in Southeast Asia, behind Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Suppasit Jongcheveevat</span> Thai actor and singer (born 1991)

    Suppasit Jongcheveevat, nicknamed Mew(Thai: มิว), is a Thai actor, singer-songwriter, producer and CEO. He is known for his role as Tharn in TharnType: The Series and Bunthao in Love Hurts. He is the first Thai artist to have entered Billboard's World Digital Song Sales chart, with five of his songs making it to the top 10.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine</span> Viral vector vaccine for prevention of COVID-19 by Oxford University and AstraZeneca

    The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Covishield and Vaxzevria among others, is a viral vector vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19. It was developed in the United Kingdom by Oxford University and British-Swedish company AstraZeneca, using as a vector the modified chimpanzee adenovirus ChAdOx1. The vaccine is given by intramuscular injection. Studies carried out in 2020 showed that the efficacy of the vaccine is 76.0% at preventing symptomatic COVID-19 beginning at 22 days following the first dose and 81.3% after the second dose. A study in Scotland found that, for symptomatic COVID-19 infection after the second dose, the vaccine is 81% effective against the Alpha variant and 61% against the Delta variant.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand began with the identification of the first case in the country on 13 January 2020, and has been ongoing since then.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Albania</span>

    The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Albania is a mass immunization campaign that was put in place by the Albanian authorities in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It started on 11 January 2021.

    COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana is an ongoing immunisation campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country.

    The COVID-19 vaccination program in Colombia is an ongoing effort of mass immunization put in place by the Colombian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus causing COVID-19 was confirmed to have reached Colombia on 6 March 2020. Colombia's preparation and readiness for a vaccine program allowed it to join the first group of countries who received vaccines through COVAX. The first vaccine in Colombia was given to a nurse on 17 February 2021.

    The 2020–21 season is Port's 4th consecutive seasons in top flight after promoted back from Thai League 2 in 2017. Also, as Port won the 2019 Thai FA Cup, they are qualified to the preliminary round 2 of 2020 AFC Champions League. In this season, Port participates in 4 competitions which consisted of the Champions Cup, Thai League, FA Cup, and AFC Champions League.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19

    The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. On 13 January 2021, the program commenced when President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace. In terms of total doses given, Indonesia ranks third in Asia and fifth in the world.

    The 2021–22 season is Police Tero's 2nd consecutive seasons in top flight after promoted back from Thai League 2 in 2020. In this season, Police Tero participates in 3 competitions which consisted of the Thai League, FA Cup, and League Cup.

    The 2021–22 season is Bangkok United Football Club's 13th in the new era since they took over from Bangkok University Football Club in 2009. It is the 6th season in the Thai League and the club's 11th season in the top flight of the Thai football league system since returning in the 2013 season.

    Siam Bioscience Company, Ltd. is a Thai drug manufacturer, owned by King Maha Vajiralongkorn.

    Thai Chana is an online registration system and closed database for public establishments to record their visitors as a government's plan to combat COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. The database is available only to the Ministry of Public Health's Department of Disease Control in order to track, trace and restrict the visitors who may later be infected.

    Pattranite Limpatiyakorn, nicknamed Love, is a Thai actress.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gacha Plienwithi</span> Thai actor (1926–2021)

    Gacha Plienwithi was a senior Thai actor, best remembered for playing the godfather in the film Operation Bangkok in 1966. He played villains for most of his acting career.

    Jomwo Chernyim was a Thai Muay Thai fighter.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 "Covid-19 Vaccination Dashboard" (in Thai). MOPH. 20 Jan 2022. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 20 Jan 2022.
    2. ↑ "UCINFO" (in Thai). NHSO. 27 Aug 2021. Retrieved 27 Aug 2021.[ permanent dead link ]
    3. ↑ "เรื่องน่ารู้ของวัคซีนโควิด-19 ที่ไทยสั่งซื้อ". BBC ไทย (in Thai). Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    4. ↑ "ทำความรู้จัก ออกซ์ฟอร์ด-แอสทราเซเนกา วัคซีนที่ไทยเลือก". มติชนออนไลน์ (in Thai). 2 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    5. ↑ "ครม.ไฟเขียวงบซื้อวัคซีนโควิดเพิ่ม35ล้านโดส ฉีดให้คนไทย66ล้าน". โพสต์ทูเดย์ (in Thai). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    6. ↑ "นายกฯ สำนึกในพระมหากรุณาธิคุณ ร.10 ทรงให้ "สยามไบโอไซเอนซ์" รองรับวัคซีนโควิด-19". BBC ไทย (in Thai). 27 November 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    7. ↑ "'ซีพี' ทุ่ม 1.5 หมื่นล้านบาท ลงทุน บ.ผลิตวัคซีน 'ซิโนแวค'". กรุงเทพธุรกิจ (in Thai). Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    8. ↑ "ข่าวดี ไทยเริ่มผลิตวัคซีน "โควิด-19" ในประเทศ รอบที่ 2 แล้ว". ไทยรัฐ (in Thai). 3 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    9. ↑ "Thailand gov't negotiating to buy Pfizer coronavirus vaccine". AP. 20 April 2021. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    10. ↑ "Thai-developed COVID vaccine to proceed to human trials". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    11. ↑ "Thai-made vaccine ready 'by next year'". Bangkok Post. Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 2023-11-04. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
    12. ↑ Zimmer, Carl (2021-04-05). "Researchers Are Hatching a Low-Cost Coronavirus Vaccine". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
    13. ↑ "'Sorry' for slow vaccine supply". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
    14. ↑ "Fate of 100m-dose vaccination hangs in the air". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
    15. ↑ "Thailand plans to mix Sinovac and AstraZeneca vaccines. Critics say that's risky". CNN. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
    16. ↑ "Brain swelling killed mixed-vaccine recipient". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
    17. ↑ "วัคซีนโควิด19 แอสตราเซเนกา ล็อตแรกถึงประเทศไทย". Hfocus (in Thai). 2021-02-24. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
    18. 1 2 3 4 "เจาะห้องประชุม ศบค.อัพเดตสถานะ 7 วัคซีนในไทย ก่อนเคาะซื้อ'ซิโนแวค'เพิ่ม 12 ล้านโดส". สำนักข่าวอิศรา (in Thai). 2021-08-18. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
    19. 1 2 "Infographic/Quote". mhesi. Archived from the original on 2021-09-12.
    20. 1 2 3 "เช็คมาตรการคุมโควิด คลายล็อก 9 กิจกรรม รวม 'โรงหนัง-ฟิตเนส' ลดเคอร์ฟิว 22.00-04.00 น." สำนักข่าวอิศรา (in Thai). 2021-09-27. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
    21. 1 2 3 4 5 "เปิด 5 วัคซีนป้องกัน COVID ที่ขึ้นทะเบียนในไทยแล้ว". Thai PBS (in Thai). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    22. ↑ "อนุทิน เร่งกระจายแอสตร้าเซนเนก้า 1 ล้านโดส พร้อมซื้อวัคซีนเพิ่มครบ 150 ล้านโดส". Prachachat (in Thai). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    23. ↑ "ทูตฝรั่งเศสขอนำเข้าวัคซีน "จอห์นสันฯ" ฉีดประชากรตนเองในไทย". Hfocus (in Thai). 2021-02-24. Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
    24. ↑ "COVID-19 Vaccination Services For French Citizens At Bangkok Hospital Headquarters". Bangkok Hospital Group. 2021-02-24. Archived from the original on 2021-07-17. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
    25. ↑ "ด่วน อย. อนุมัติขึ้นทะเบียนวัคซีน "ไฟเซอร์" แล้ว". Prachachat (in Thai). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    26. ↑ "1.5 Million Pfizer Vaccine Doses, Donated by the United States, Arrive in Thailand". US Embassy Thailand. 2021-07-20. Archived from the original on 2021-07-30. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
    27. ↑ "สธ. เผยเริ่มฉีดไฟเซอร์แล้ววันนี้ หลังส่งวัคซีนให้ครบ 10 จังหวัด". ประชาชาติธุรกิจ (in Thai). 2021-08-05. Archived from the original on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
    28. ↑ "ครม. จัดซื้อวัคซีนไฟเซอร์เพิ่มเติม 10 ล้านโดส รวมเป็น 30 ล้านโดส เริ่มทยอยส่งมอบได้ไตรมาส 4". มติชนออนไลน์ (in Thai). 2021-08-17. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
    29. ↑ "'ไฟเซอร์' ล็อตจัดซื้อถึงไทยแล้ว 2 ล้านโดส ส่งตรวจคุณภาพ ก่อนกระจายให้กับพื้นที่". สำนักข่าวอิศรา (in Thai). 2021-09-29. Archived from the original on 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
    30. ↑ ""องค์การเภสัชกรรม" ชี้แจง การจัดหาวัคซีนทางเลือก "โมเดอร์นา" 5 ล้านโดส คาด มีการสั่งซื้อต้นเดือน ส.ค. 64". Manager Online (in Thai). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    31. ↑ "เริ่มแล้ว 'เมดพาร์ค' ประเดิมฉีด 'โมเดอร์นา' นำร่องฉีดวัคซีน mRNA". Archived from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
    32. ↑ "'โมเดอร์นา' ถึงไทยแล้ว ใกล้ได้ปักเข็ม ส่ง รพ.เอกชน 10% ทุกแห่งทั่วประเทศ ปชช.ตรวจสอบ-โอนสิทธิได้". November 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
    33. ↑ ""รจภ. นำเข้า "โมเดอร์นา" วัคซีนตัวเลือกชนิดที่ ๒ กระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน ในปี ๒๕๖๕". Chulabhorn Royal Academy (in Thai). Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 Oct 2021.
    34. ↑ "วัคซีนซิโนฟาร์มล็อตแรกถึงไทย 1 ล้านโดส". BBC Thai (in Thai). Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
    35. ↑ "ราชวิทยาลัยจุฬาภรณ์ เริ่มฉีดวัคซีน "ซิโนฟาร์ม" ให้ผู้ด้อยโอกาส-ผู้สูงอายุ". Thairath (in Thai). Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
    36. ↑ "'ซิโนฟาร์ม' ล็อต 7 จำนวน 2 ล้านโดส ถึงไทยแล้ว". www.bangkokbiznews.com/ (in Thai). 29 August 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
    37. ↑ "ราชวิทยาลัยจุฬาภรณ์ แจ้ง วัคซีนซิโนฟาร์ม ล็อต 9 จำนวน 4 ล้านโดส ถึงไทยแล้ว". bangkokbiznews (in Thai). 2021-09-12. Archived from the original on 2021-09-12. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
    38. ↑ "คำแนะนำการฉีดวัคซีนโควิด 19". Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health (Thailand) via Facebook (in Thai). Retrieved 13 Jan 2022.
    39. ↑ https://ddc.moph.go.th/vaccine-covid19/getFiles/11/1628849610213.pdf Archived 2021-09-22 at the Wayback Machine [ bare URL PDF ]
    40. ↑ "มีผลทันที ยกเลิกซิโนแวค 2 เข็ม ปรับสูตรฉีดแอสตร้าฯ บูสเตอร์เข็ม 3". Prachachat (in Thai). Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 22 Sep 2021.
    41. ↑ "สธ.ยันไทยยกเลิกใช้สูตรแอสตร้าฯ 2 เข็มแล้ว เหตุไม่ทันต่อเดลต้า ปรับใช้สูตรไขว้ทั่วประเทศ". Matichon (in Thai). Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 22 Sep 2021.
    42. ↑ "Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of NDV-HXP-S Vaccine in Thailand". ClinicalTrials.gov . 21 February 2021. NCT04764422. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
    43. ↑ Zimmer C (April 5, 2021). "Researchers Are Hatching a Low-Cost Coronavirus Vaccine". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
    44. ↑ "ChulaCov19 mRNA Vaccine in Healthy Adults". ClinicalTrials.gov . 28 September 2020. NCT04566276. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
    45. ↑ Rujivanarom, Pratch (6 June 2021). "Local jabs yet to join Covid fight". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
    46. ↑ "A Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Reactogenicity of an RBD-Fc-based Vaccine to Prevent COVID-19". ClinicalTrials.gov . 7 July 2021. NCT04953078. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
    47. ↑ "COVALIA study update: first healthy volunteers dosed in needle-free SARS-CoV2 DNA vaccine phase 1 trial". Bionet Asia. 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
    48. ↑ "The Safety and Immunogenicity of a DNA-based Vaccine (COVIGEN) in Healthy Volunteers (COVALIA)". ClinicalTrials.gov . 8 February 2021. NCT04742842.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.