(394130) 2006 HY51

Last updated

(394130) 2006 HY51
Discovery [1]
Discovered by LINEAR
Discovery site Lincoln Lab's ETS
Discovery date26 April 2006
Designations
(394130) 2006 HY51
2006 HY51
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD  2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 1
Observation arc 9.00 yr (3,286 days)
Aphelion 5.1111  AU
Perihelion 0.0791 AU
2.5951 AU
Eccentricity 0.9695
4.18  yr (1,527 days)
238.94°
0° 14m 8.88s / day
Inclination 33.195°
40.788°
341.88°
Earth  MOID 0.1064 AU (41.5  LD)
Jupiter  MOID 0.8098 AU
Physical characteristics
Dimensions1.218±0.228 km [3]
0.157±0.071 [3]
17.2 [1]

    (394130) 2006 HY51 is a near-Earth object of the Apollo asteroid group with a high orbital eccentricity, approximately 1.2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 April 2006, by LINEAR at Lincoln Lab's ETS in Socorro, New Mexico, United States. [2]

    Contents

    Orbit and classification

    2006 HY51 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.1–5.1  AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,527 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.97 and an inclination of 33° with respect to the ecliptic. [1]

    It is the asteroid with the third-smallest known perihelion of any known object orbiting the Sun.[ citation needed ] Its extreme orbital eccentricity brings it within 0.081 AU of the Sun (26% of Mercury's perihelion) and as far as 5.118 AU from the Sun (making it a Jupiter-grazer). It has a minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth of 0.1064 AU (15,900,000 km), equivalent to 41.5 lunar distances. [1]

    The small bodies with even more eccentric orbits are likely to suffer a rotational breakup by the age comparable to that of the Solar System, although 2006 HY51 itself is not expected to break. [4]

    Physical characteristics

    According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, 2006 HY51 measures 1.218 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.157. [3] The asteroid's composition and shape, as well as its rotation period remain unknown. It has an absolute magnitude of 17.2. [1]

    Naming

    As of 2017, this minor planet remains unnamed. [2]

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    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 394130 (2006 HY51)" (2015-04-25 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 2 June 2017.
    2. 1 2 3 "394130 (2006 HY51)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
    3. 1 2 3 Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J.; Masiero, J.; McMillan, R. S.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (December 2011). "NEOWISE Observations of Near-Earth Objects: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 743 (2): 17. arXiv: 1109.6400 . Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..156M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/156. S2CID   239991 . Retrieved 14 December 2016.
    4. Makarov, V. V.; Goldin, A.; Veras, D. (2020), "Gigayear-timescale Destruction of High-eccentricity Asteroids by Spin and Why 2006 HY51 Has Been Spared", The Astrophysical Journal, 899 (2): 103, arXiv: 2007.11487 , Bibcode:2020ApJ...899..103M, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba89e