107 Piscium

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107 Piscium
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Pisces
Right ascension 01h 42m 29.76349s [1]
Declination +20° 16′ 06.6602″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.14 to 5.26 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K1V [3]
U−B color index +0.49 [4]
B−V color index +0.84 [4]
V−R color index 0.5 [5]
R−I color index +0.43 [4]
Variable type Constant [6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−33.619±0.0013 [7]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −301.592 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −674.505 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)131.4903 ± 0.1515  mas [1]
Distance 24.80 ± 0.03  ly
(7.605 ± 0.009  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)5.87 [8]
Details [9]
Mass 0.86  M☉
Radius 0.82±0.03  R☉
Luminosity (bolometric)0.46 [8]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.57±0.10  cgs
Temperature 5,172±80  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.01±0.07  dex
Rotation 35.0 days [10]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.0±1.0 km/s
Age 6.3 [11]   Gyr
Other designations
107 Psc, BD+19°279, GC  2080, HD  10476, HIP  7981, HR  493, SAO  74883, PPM  91014, CCDM J01425+2016A, WDS 01425+2016A, LFT  153, LHS  1287, LTT  10596, NLTT  5685 [5] [12]
Database references
SIMBAD data

107 Piscium is a single [13] star in the constellation of Pisces. 107 Piscium is the star's Flamsteed designation. John Flamsteed numbered the stars of Pisces from 1 to 113, publishing his Catalogus Britannicus in 1725. He accidentally numbered 107 Piscium twice, as he also allocated it the designation of 2 Arietis. [14] This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that has been measured varying between 5.14 and 5.26. [2] However, that finding of variation was not confirmed by subsequent observations and is most likely spurious data. [6] It is located at a distance of about 24.8  light years away from the Sun. [1] 107 Piscium is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −33.6, [7] and is predicted to come as close as 15.4 light-years in around 135,800 years. [15]

Contents

This object is a K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K1V, [3] indicating it is generating energy from core hydrogen fusion. It is somewhat older than the Sun—approximately 6 billion years old. [11] The star has 86% of the mass and 82% of the radius of the Sun, [9] but shines with only 46% of the Sun's luminosity. [8] The effective temperature of the star is 5,172  K . [9] It is rotating slowly with a period of 35.0 d. [10] The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium—the star's metallicity—is slightly lower than that of the Sun. [16] The level of chromospheric activity is similar to the Sun, and it shows a simple cycle of variation. [17] [18]

107 Piscium has been examined for the presence of an infrared excess caused by exozodiacal dust, but none was detected. [19] The habitable zone for this star, defined as the locations where liquid water could be present on an Earth-like planet, is at a radius of 0.52–1.10  Astronomical Units (AU), where 1 AU is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. [19]

In 1997, based on data collected during the Hipparcos mission, the star was categorized as an astrometric binary with a period of 0.576 years. However, this result has not been not confirmed. [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

101 Piscium is a star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces, located around 1,400 light years away from the Sun. This appears as a dim, blue-white hued star near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 6.23. It is a suspected variable star with the designation NSV 559; 101 Piscium is the Flamsteed designation. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omicron Tauri</span> Star in the constellation Taurus

ο Tauri, Latinized as Omicron Tauri, is a binary star system in the constellation Taurus, near the constellation border with Cetus. It has a yellow hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.61. It is approximately 191 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s. As the westernmost bright point of light in Taurus, this system has the Flamsteed designation 1 Tauri; Omicron Tauri is the Bayer designation.

62 Andromedae, abbreviated 62 And, is a single star in the northern constellation Andromeda. 62 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation; it also bears the Bayer designation of c Andromedae. It is bright enough to be seen by the naked eye, with an apparent magnitude of 5.31. Based upon parallax measurements made during the Gaia mission, it is at a distance of roughly 273 light-years from Earth. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −30 km/s, and is predicted to come to within 144.6 light-years in 1,6 million years.

23 Andromedae, abbreviated 23 And, is a presumed single star in the constellation Andromeda, although it has been a suspected spectroscopic binary. 23 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. Its apparent visual magnitude is 5.71, which indicates it is dimly visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions. The distance to 23 And, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 26.8 mas, is 121.6 light years. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −27 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.191″ per year.

44 Aquarii is a single star located 336 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 44 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.75. This body is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +7.4 km/s.

4 Arietis is a single star in the northern constellation of Aries, the ram. 4 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.86. The star has an annual parallax shift of 11.46±0.15 mas, which is equivalent to a distance of 285 light-years from the Sun. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HR 515</span> Star in the constellation Pisces

HR 515 is a variable star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces, near the eastern constellation border with Aries. Before the constellation borders were officially set, it held the Flamsteed designation of 3 Arietis, abbreviated 3 Ari). This star has the variable star designation VY Piscium, or VY Psc for short. It is a white-hued star that is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that ranges from 6.54 down to 6.59. Parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of approximately 503 light years from the Sun.

HD 4628 is a main sequence star in the equatorial constellation of Pisces. It has a spectral classification of K2.5 V and an effective temperature of 5,055 K, giving it an orange-red hue with a slightly smaller mass and girth than the Sun. HD 4628 lies at a distance of approximately 24.3 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The apparent magnitude of 5.7 is just sufficient for this star to be viewed with the unaided eye. The star appears to be slightly older than the Sun—approximately 5.4 billion years in age. The surface activity is low and, based upon the detection of UV emission, it may have a relatively cool corona with a temperature of one million K.

3 Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus, located approximately 300 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of 7.851″ along a position angle of 106°. The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. It is a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri.

72 Herculis is a single star in the northern constellation of Hercules. The Flamsteed designation for this star comes from the publication Historia Coelestis Britannica by John Flamsteed. It is the 72nd star in Flamsteed's list of stars in Hercules. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.4. Parallax measurements show this star to be located at a distance of about 47 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −78.6 km/s, and is predicted to come to within 32.1 light-years in around 98,000 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upsilon Piscium</span> A-type main sequence star in the constellation Pisces

Upsilon Piscium is a solitary, white-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +4.75. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.59 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 308 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6 km/s.

20 Camelopardalis is a solitary star in the circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.45, making it readily visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. Located about 880 light years away, it is approaching the Solar System with a radial velocity of −50.3 km/s. Due to its faintness, 20 Cam is one of the 220 Flamsteed stars without Bright Star Catalog designations.

Psi<sup>3</sup> Piscium Star in the constellation Pisces

Psi3 Piscium, which is Latinized from ψ3 Piscium, is a solitary, yellow-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.562. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.5 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 435 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.33 due to interstellar dust. The star is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −7 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">37 Comae Berenices</span> Triple-star system in the constellation Coma Berenices

37 Comae Berenices is a variable star system located around 690 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. It has the variable star designation LU Comae Berenices. 37 Comae Berenices was a later Flamsteed designation of 13 Canum Venaticorum. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.88. It is drifting closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −14 km/s.

16 Comae Berenices is a single star in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. 16 Comae Berenices is the Flamsteed designation. It is a member of the Coma Star Cluster and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.96. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.7 mas, it is located about 279 light years away.

7 Piscium is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces, located around 343 light-years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation b Piscium; 7 Piscium is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.07. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 40 km/s.

26 Cygni is a single star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It has the Bayer designation e Cygni, while 26 Cygni is the Flamsteed designation. This star is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.12. It is located around 451 light-years (138 pc) distant from the Sun, based on parallax measurements. The radial velocity is close to negligible, being measured at −0.3 km/s.

71 Cygni is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, located 212 light years from the Sun. 71 Cygni is the Flamsteed designation; it has the Bayer designation g Cygni. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.22. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21.5 km/s.

10 Canum Venaticorum is the Flamsteed designation for an ordinary star in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.95, which, according to the Bortle scale, can be faintly seen with the naked eye from suburban locations. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 0.057 arcseconds, this system is 57.26 light-years from Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +80 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V3903 Sagittarii</span> Binary star system in the constellation Sagittarius

V3903 Sagittarii is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Sagittiarus. It creates an H II region LBN 29 1,070 parsecs away from the Sun.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 NSV 600, database entry, New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars, the improved version, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia. Accessed on line September 24, 2008.
  3. 1 2 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71: 245. Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. 1 2 3 HR 493, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line September 24, 2008.
  5. 1 2 "107 Psc". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved September 24, 2008.
  6. 1 2 Lockwood, G. W.; et al. (August 1997). "The Photometric Variability of Sun-like Stars: Observations and Results, 1984-1995". The Astrophysical Journal. 485 (2): 789–811. Bibcode:1997ApJ...485..789L. doi: 10.1086/304453 .
  7. 1 2 Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv: 1804.09370 . Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...7S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID   52952408.
  8. 1 2 3 HD 10476, catalog entry, Fundamental parameters and elemental abundances of 160 F-G-K stars based on OAO spectrum database, Y. Takeda, CDS ID J/PASJ/59/335; see also Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan59, #2 (April 2007), pp. 335–356, Bibcode:2007PASJ...59..335T.
  9. 1 2 3 Fuhrmann, Klaus (2011). "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - V". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 414 (4): 2893–2922. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.2893F. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18476.x .
  10. 1 2 Maldonado, J.; et al. (October 2010), "A spectroscopy study of nearby late-type stars, possible members of stellar kinematic groups", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 521: A12, arXiv: 1007.1132 , Bibcode:2010A&A...521A..12M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014948, S2CID   119209183.
  11. 1 2 Mamajek, Eric E.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (November 2008), "Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics", The Astrophysical Journal, 687 (2): 1264–1293, arXiv: 0807.1686 , Bibcode:2008ApJ...687.1264M, doi:10.1086/591785, S2CID   27151456.
  12. ↑ Entry 01425+2016, The Washington Double Star Catalog Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine , United States Naval Observatory. Accessed on line September 24, 2008.
  13. ↑ Halbwachs, J. -L; et al. (2018). "Multiplicity among solar-type stars. IV. The CORAVEL radial velocities and the spectroscopic orbits of nearby K dwarfs". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 619: A81. arXiv: 1808.04605 . Bibcode:2018A&A...619A..81H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833377. S2CID   119437322.
  14. ↑ Wagman, M. (August 1987), "Flamsteed's Missing Stars", Journal for the History of Astronomy, 18 (3): 213, Bibcode:1987JHA....18..209W, doi:10.1177/002182868701800305, S2CID   118445625
  15. ↑ Bailer-Jones, C.A.L.; et al. (2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616: A37. arXiv: 1805.07581 . Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..37B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. S2CID   56269929.
  16. ↑ HD 10476, database entry, The Geneva-Copenhagen Survey of Solar neighbourhood, J. Holmberg et al., 2007, CDS ID V/117A. Accessed on line November 19, 2008.
  17. ↑ Radick, Richard R.; et al. (March 2018). "Patterns of Variation for the Sun and Sun-like Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 855 (2): 28. Bibcode:2018ApJ...855...75R. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaaae3 . 75.
  18. ↑ Wright, J. T.; et al. (August 2008). "The Jupiter Twin HD 154345b". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 683 (1): L63–L66. arXiv: 0802.1731 . Bibcode:2008ApJ...683L..63W. doi:10.1086/587461. S2CID   16808434.
  19. 1 2 Absil, O.; et al. (July 2013), "A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris-disc stars. III. First statistics based on 42 stars observed with CHARA/FLUOR", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 555: A104, arXiv: 1307.2488 , Bibcode:2013A&A...555A.104A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321673, S2CID   16945896.
  20. ↑ Agati, J.-L.; et al. (February 2015), "Are the orbital poles of binary stars in the solar neighbourhood anisotropically distributed?", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 574: A6, arXiv: 1411.4919 , Bibcode:2015A&A...574A...6A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323056, S2CID   55771565
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