HD 8357

Last updated
AR Piscium
ARPscLightCurve.png
A light curve for AR Piscium, plotted from TESS data, [1] the 12.345 day variability period [2] is shown in red.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pisces
Right ascension 01h 22m 56.757s [3]
Declination +07° 25 09.33 [3]
Apparent magnitude  (V)7.24 [4] (7.68 + 8.43) [4]
Characteristics
Primary
Spectral type Kl IV [4]
U−B color index 0.68 [4]
B−V color index 0.93 [4]
Variable type RS CVn [5]
Secondary
Spectral type G7 V [4]
U−B color index 0.29 [4]
B−V color index 0.71 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)20.59±0.02 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 94.296  mas/yr [3]
Dec.: 231.124  mas/yr [3]
Parallax (π)21.981 ± 0.0447  mas [3]
Distance 148.4 ± 0.3  ly
(45.49 ± 0.09  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)4.03 [7]
Orbit [4]
Period (P)14.30226±0.00010 d
Eccentricity (e)0.185±0.004
Periastron epoch (T)2446079.950±0.051  JD
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
25.37±0.09 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
31.01±0.18 km/s
Details
Primary
Mass 1.12 [4]   M
Surface gravity (log g)3.46±0.06 [6]   cgs
Temperature 4,359±77 [6]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.42 [6]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)12 [6]  km/s
Age 7−8 [4]   Gyr
Secondary
Mass 0.92 [4]   M
Other designations
AR Psc, BD+06 211, FK5  4126, GJ  3095, HD  8357, HIP  6454, SAO  109841, LTT  10501 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

AR Piscium is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici, abbreviated AR Psc. It has the Henry Draper Catalogue identifier HD 8357; AR Piscium is its variable star designation. [9] The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 7.24, [4] which is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of 148  light years from the Sun. [3] The motion of this star through the Milky Way suggests it is a member of the intermediate disc population. [4]

Variable X-ray source H0123+075 was identified from the HEAO 1 A-2 experiment and published by F. E. Marshall and associates in 1979. The following year, M. Garcia and associates identified the most probable source star as HD 8357, and determined it to be a RS Canum Venaticorum variable. [10] This has a spectral class of G5 in the Henry Draper Catalogue. Optical observations by D. S. Hall and associates in 1980–1981 confirmed the source star to be optically variable with a period of 12.3±0.1 d. [11] In 1993, AR Psc was identified as an extreme ultraviolet source by K. A. Pounds and associates using ROSAT. [12]

This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 14.3 days and an eccentricity of 0.185. The mass ratio of the two components is 1.222±0.008. The primary component is an evolving subgiant star with a stellar classification of Kl IV. It is the chromospherically active member of this system, displaying visual flares. [4] Intense X-ray flares have been detected. [13] The smaller and less massive secondary star is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar class of G7 V. Based on the significant difference between the orbital and photometric periods, the two stars are in pseudosynchronous rotation. [4]

Related Research Articles

107 Piscium is a single star in the constellation of Pisces. 107 Piscium is the star's Flamsteed designation. John Flamsteed numbered the stars of Pisces from 1 to 113, publishing his Catalogus Britannicus in 1725. He accidentally numbered 107 Piscium twice, as he also allocated it the designation of 2 Arietis. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that has been measured varying between 5.14 and 5.26. However, that finding of variation was not confirmed by subsequent observations and is most likely spurious data. It is located at a distance of about 24.8 light years away from the Sun. 107 Piscium is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −33.6, and is predicted to come as close as 15.4 light-years in around 135,800 years.

HD 179949 is a 6th magnitude star in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is a yellow-white dwarf, a type of star hotter and more luminous than the Sun. The star is located about 90 light years from Earth and might be visible under exceptionally good conditions to an experienced observer without technical aid; usually binoculars are needed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeta Andromedae</span> Star system in the constellation Andromeda

Zeta Andromedae is a star system in the constellation Andromeda. It is approximately 189 light-years from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 17925</span> Star in the constellation Eridanus

HD 17925 is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It has the Gould designation 32 G. Eridani and the variable star designation EP Eri. The star has a yellow-orange hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye in good seeing conditions with an apparent visual magnitude that varies from 6.03 down to 6.08. It is located nearby at a distance of 34 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +18 km/s. It is a likely member of the Local Association of nearby, co-moving stars. The spectrum shows a strong abundance of lithium, indicating that it is young star. This likely makes its point of origin the nearby Scorpio–Centaurus Complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UX Arietis</span> Trinary star system in the constellation Aries

UX Arietis is a triple star system located in the northern zodiacal constellation of Aries. Based upon parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, it is roughly 165 light years away. The primary, component Aa, is a variable star of the RS CVn type. The variability of the star is believed due to a combination of cool star spots and warm flares, set against the baseline quiescent temperature of the stellar atmosphere. The variability appears to be cyclical with a period of 8−9 years. The star varies in brightness from magnitude 6.35 to 6.71, meaning it may be intermittently visible to the unaided eye under ideal dark-sky conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 111395</span> Star in the constellation Coma Berenices

HD 111395 is a single, variable star in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. It has the variable star designation LW Com, short for LW Comae Berenices; HD 111395 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation. The star has a yellow hue and is just bright enough to be barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.29. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 55.8 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −8.9 km/s. It is a member of the Eta Chamaeleontis stellar kinematic group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RS Canum Venaticorum</span> Binary star in the constellation Canes Venatici

RS Canum Venaticorum is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici. It serves as the prototype to the class of RS Canum Venaticorum variables. The peak apparent visual magnitude of this system is below the level needed to observe it with the naked eye. It is located at a distance of approximately 443 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a net radial velocity of −14 km/s. Olin J. Eggen (1991) included this system as a member of the IC 2391 supercluster, but it was later excluded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LQ Hydrae</span> Star in the constellation Hydra

LQ Hydrae is a single variable star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It is sometimes identified as Gl 355 from the Gliese Catalogue; LQ Hydrae is the variable star designation, which is abbreviated LQ Hya. The brightness of the star ranges from an apparent visual magnitude of 7.79 down to 7.86, which is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements, this star is located at a distance of 59.6 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 7.6 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">XY Ursae Majoris</span> Eclipsing binary star system in the constellation of Ursa Major

XY Ursae Majoris is a short period binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is an eclipsing binary with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 9.50. The system is located at a distance of 221.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −10 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the angular rate of 0.191″·yr−1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SZ Piscium</span> Star system in the constellation Pisces

SZ Piscium is a suspected triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Pisces. The inner pair form a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 3.966 days. It is a detached Algol-type eclipsing binary of the RS Canum Venaticorum class with a subgiant component. The system is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 7.18. It is located at a distance of approximately 306 light years based on parallax measurements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LO Pegasi</span> Star in the constellation Pegasus

LO Pegasi is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus that has been the subject of numerous scientific studies. LO Pegasi, abbreviated LO Peg, is the variable star designation. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude that ranges from 9.04 down to 9.27. Based on parallax measurements, LO Peg is located at a distance of 79 light years from the Sun. It is a member of the young AB Doradus moving group, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −23 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BH Virginis</span> Eclipsing binary star in the constellation Virgo

BH Virginis is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. With a typical apparent visual magnitude of 9.6, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 488 light years from the Sun. The system is drifting closer with a net radial velocity of −23 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UV Piscium</span> Binary star system in the Pisces constellation

UV Piscium is a binary star system in the constellation of Pisces. With a peak apparent visual magnitude of 8.98, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. This is an eclipsing binary system that decreases to magnitude 10.05 during the primary eclipse, then to magnitude 9.54 with the secondary eclipse. It is located at a distance of 232 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is receding with a radial velocity of 6.5 km/s. The position of this star near the ecliptic means it is subject to lunar occultation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VZ Piscium</span> Variable star in the constellation Pisces

VZ Piscium is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Pisces. it is located at a distance of 178 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and has an apparent visual magnitude of about 10.3. This is an eclipsing binary system that undergoes shallow eclipses; the brightness decreases to magnitude 10.45 during the primary eclipse, then to magnitude 10.43 with the secondary eclipse, although as a contact binary the brightness varies continuously with no period of constant maximum brightness. The system is drifting closer with a radial velocity of approximately −4 km/s, and has a net heliocentric velocity of 144.1 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ER Vulpeculae</span> Variable star in the constellation Vulpecula

ER Vulpeculae is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Vulpecula, abbreviated ER Vul. It is a variable star system with a brightness that ranges from an apparent visual magnitude of 7.27 down to 7.49, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. This system is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −25 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DM Ursae Majoris</span> Variable star in the constellation Ursa Major

DM Ursae Majoris is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major, abbreviated DM UMa. It is sometimes identified by the Bonner Durchmusterung catalogue designation BD +61 1211; DM UMa is the variable star designation. The system has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 9.29, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements, the system is located at a distance of approximately 606 light years from the Sun, but it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −7 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HR 1099</span> Triple star system in the constellation Taurus

HR 1099 is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Taurus, positioned 11′ to the north of the star 10 Tauri. This system has the variable star designation V711 Tauri, while HR 1099 is the star's identifier from the Bright Star Catalogue. It ranges in brightness from a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.71 down to 5.94, which is bright enough to be dimly visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system is 96.6 light years based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of about −15 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GT Muscae</span> Variable star in the constellation Musca

GT Muscae, also known as 12 Muscae, is a variable star about 400 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Musca. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it should be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. It is a quadruple star system, consisting of a spectroscopic binary containing an RS Canum Venaticorum variable star, orbiting an eclipsing binary. It varies in brightness from magnitude 4.96 to 5.23. GT Muscae is a very active X-ray source.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EK Eridani</span> Star in the constellation Eridanus

EK Eridani is a single variable star in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It has the designation HR 1362 from the Bright Star Catalogue; EK Eridani is the variable star designation, abbreviated EK Eri. This star is dimly visible to the naked eye with a brightness that fluctuates around 6.15. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 209 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 6.9 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AR Lacertae</span> Star system in the constellation Lacerta

AR Lacertae is a frequently-studied triple star system in the northern constellation of Lacerta, abbreviated AR Lac. This variable star system is the prototype for "detached systems of the AR Lacertae type". It is dimly visible to the naked eye with a combined peak apparent visual magnitude of 6.08. Based on parallax measurements, AR Lac is located at a distance of 138.6 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −34 km/s.

References

  1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  2. "AR Psc". The International Variable Star Index. AAVSO. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fekel, Francis C. (July 1996), "Chromospherically Active Stars. XV. HD 8357=AR Piscium, an Extremely Active RS CVn System", Astronomical Journal, 112: 269, Bibcode:1996AJ....112..269F, doi: 10.1086/118010 .
  5. Samus', N. N.; et al. (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1", Astronomy Reports, 61 (1): 80–88, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID   125853869.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Jönsson, Henrik; et al. (August 17, 2020), "APOGEE Data and Spectral Analysis from SDSS Data Release 16: Seven Years of Observations Including First Results from APOGEE-South", The Astronomical Journal, 160 (3), American Astronomical Society: 120, arXiv: 2007.05537 , Bibcode:2020AJ....160..120J, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aba592 , ISSN   1538-3881, S2CID   220496397.
  7. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  8. "HD 8357". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  9. Kholopov, P. N.; et al. (March 1985), "The 67th Name-List of Variable Stars", Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, 2681: 1, Bibcode:1985IBVS.2681....1K.
  10. Garcia, M.; et al. (September 1980), "Optical identification of H 0123+07.5 and 4U 1137-65 : hard X-ray emission from RS CVn systems", Astrophysical Journal, 240: L107–L110, Bibcode:1980ApJ...240L.107G, doi:10.1086/183334.
  11. Hall, D. S.; et al. (June 1982), "Discovery of optical variability in the hard X-ray source HD 8357", Astrophysical Journal, 257: L91–L92, Bibcode:1982ApJ...257L..91H, doi: 10.1086/183815 .
  12. Pounds, K. A.; et al. (January 1993), "The ROSAT Wide Field Camera all-sky survey of extreme-ultraviolet sources. I. The bright source catalogue", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 260: 77–102, Bibcode:1993MNRAS.260...77P, doi: 10.1093/mnras/260.1.77 .
  13. Ambruster, C.; et al. (September 1984), "Intense X-ray flares from active stellar systems : EV Lacertae and HD8357", Astrophysical Journal, 284: 270–277, Bibcode:1984ApJ...284..270A, doi: 10.1086/162405 .

Further reading