1153 papal election

Last updated
Papal election
1153
Dates and location
8 July 1153
Key officials
Dean Corrado Demetri della Suburra
Protopriest Guido Florentinus
Protodeacon Odone Bonecase
Elected pope
Corrado Demetri della Suburra
Name taken: Anastasius IV
  1145
1154  

The 1153 papal election followed the death of Pope Eugene III and resulted in the election of Pope Anastasius IV.

Contents

Election of Anastasius IV

Pope Eugenius III died on 8 July 1153 at Tivoli. On 12 July the cardinals elected as his successor cardinal Corrado Demetri della Suburra, bishop of Sabina and dean of the College of Cardinals, who was 80 years old. He took the name Anastasius IV and was crowned on the same day, probably in Rome. [1]

Cardinal-electors

There were 35 cardinals in the Sacred College of Cardinals in July 1153, [2] but it seems that no more than 30 (perhaps even fewer) participated in the election:

ElectorCardinalatial TitleElevatedElevatorNotes
Corrado Demetri della Suburra Bishop of Sabina 1113/14Paschalis II Dean of the College of Cardinals; Elected Pope Anastasius IV
Imar, O.S.B.Cluny Bishop of Tusculum 13 March 1142Innocent II
Guarino Foscari, Can.Reg. Bishop of Palestrina 22 December 1144Lucius II Cardinal-nephew
Hugo, O.Cist. Bishop of Ostia e Velletri 21 December 1151Eugenius III
Guido Florentinus Priest of S. Crisogono1139Innocent II Protopriest
Gregorio della Suburra Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere1 March 1140Innocent II
Ubaldo Allucingoli Priest of S. Prassede16 December 1138Innocent IIFuture Pope Lucius III (1181-1185)
Ottaviano de Monticelli Priest of S. Cecilia25 February 1138Innocent IIFuture Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164)
ManfredoPriest of S. Sabina17 December 1143Celestine II
AribertoPriest of S. Anastasia17 December 1143Celestine II
Giovanni Paparoni Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso17 December 1143Celestine II
Astaldo degli Astalli Priest of S. Prisca17 December 1143Celestine II
GiulioPriest of S. Marcello19 May 1144Lucius II
Ubaldo Caccianemici, Can.Reg.Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme19 May 1144Lucius II Cardinal-nephew
Guido Puella Priest of S. Pudenziana22 December 1144Lucius II
Jordan, O.Carth.Priest of S. Susanna22 December 1144Lucius II
Rolando Priest of S. Marco and Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church 22 September 1150Eugenius IIIFuture Pope Alexander III (1159-1181)
GerardPriest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio2 March 1151Eugenius III
Cencio de Gregorio Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina2 March 1151Eugenius III
Giovanni da Sutri Priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo21 February 1152Eugenius III
Errico Moricotti, O.Cist.Priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo21 February 1152Eugenius III
Giovanni Mercone Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino23 May 1152Eugenius III
Odone Bonecase Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro4 March 1132Innocent II Protodeacon
RodolfoDeacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio17 December 1143Celestine II
Giacinto Bobone Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin22 December 1144Lucius IIFuture Pope Celestine III (1191–98)
Guido di Crema Deacon of S. Maria in Portico21 September 1145Eugenius IIIFuture Antipope Paschal III (1164-1168)
Giovanni da Napoli, Can.Reg.Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco22 September 1150Eugenius III
Gerard de Namur Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata21 February 1152Eugenius III
Ottone da Brescia Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere21 February 1152Eugenius III
Bernard de Rennes, O.Cist.Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano23 May 1152Eugenius III

Six electors were created by Pope Innocent II, five by Pope Celestine II, six by Pope Lucius II, twelve by Pope Eugenius III and one by Pope Paschalis II.

Absentees

ElectorCardinalatial TitleElevatedElevatorNotes
Nicholas Breakspeare, Can.Reg. Bishop of Albano 16 December 1149Eugenius IIIPapal legate in Scandinavia; [3] future Pope Adrian IV (1153-1154)
Rainaldo di Collemezzo, O.S.B.Cas.Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietroca. 1139-1141Innocent II Abbot of Montecassino (external cardinal) [4]
Bernard, Can.Reg.Priest of S. Clemente22 December 1144Lucius IIPapal legate in Germany; [5] archpriest of the Vatican Basilica
GregorioDeacon of S. Angelo17 December 1143Celestine IIPapal legate in Germany [6]
Ildebrando Grassi, Can.Reg.Deacon of S. Eustachio23 May 1152Eugenius IIIPapal legate in Lombardy [7]

Notes

  1. Robinson, p. 526; Jaffé, p. 90.
  2. Reconstruction based on Brixius, p. 23.
  3. Zenker, p. 37-38; he did not subscribe any papal bulls between 21 February 1152 and 30 November 1154 (Jaffé, p. 20 and 89).
  4. Ganzer, p. 94-97
  5. Zenker, p. 30; He did not subscribe any papal bulls between 5 February 1153 and 16 February 1154 (Jaffé, p. 20 and 89)
  6. Zenker, p. 49-50; he did not subscribe any papal bulls between 5 February 1153 and 1 January 1154 (Jaffé, p. 20 and 90).
  7. Ganzer, p. 100-101

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Anastasius IV</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 1153 to 1154

Pope Anastasius IV, born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 July 1153 to his death in 1154. He is the most recent pope to take the name "Anastasius" upon his election.

Boso was an Italian prelate and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic church.

Theodwin was a German cardinal and papal legate of the 12th century.

Jordan was a Carthusian monk, created Cardinal Deacon by Pope Lucius II in December 1144 and then Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna by Eugene III on 21 December 1145. He is often referred to as a member of the Roman family of the Orsini, but more recent research concludes that he was probably a Frenchman. He served as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church under Eugene III and subscribed the papal bulls between 9 January 1145 and 11 June 1154.

Gregorio della Suburra was an Italian cardinal, created by Pope Innocent II in 1140 as priest of the title of S. Maria in Trastevere. He was nephew of Pope Anastasius IV, who promoted him to suburbicarian see of Sabina in September 1154. After the double papal election in September 1159 he supported the obedience of Pope Alexander III. He became Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1159, after the deposition of Cardinal Icmar of Tusculum, who had consecrated Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164) and joined his obedience. He was papal vicar at Rome in 1160. His name appears for the last time in the papal bull dated 20 September 1162.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1159 papal election</span> Election of Pope Alexander III

The papal election held from 4 to 7 September 1159 following the death of Pope Adrian IV resulted in the election of two rival candidates. A majority of the cardinals elected Cardinal Rolando of Siena as Pope Alexander III, but a minority refused to recognize him and elected their own candidate, Ottaviano de Monticelli, who took the name Victor IV, creating a schism that lasted until 1178.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1154 papal election</span> Election of Pope Adrian IV

The 1154 papal election followed the death of Pope Anastasius IV and resulted in the election of Pope Adrian IV, the only Englishman to become pope.

Gerard de Namur was a cardinal born in Namur in the modern-day Belgium. In older historiography he is wrongly identified as Gerardo Caccianemici, nephew of Pope Lucius II.

Hugh or Hugo was a French Cistercian and Cardinal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1143 papal election</span> Election of Pope Celestine II

The 1143 papal election followed the death of Pope Innocent II and resulted in the election of Pope Celestine II.

The 1144 papal election followed the death of Pope Celestine II and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1145 papal election</span> Election of Pope Eugene III

The 1145 papal election followed the death of Pope Lucius II and resulted in the election of Pope Eugene III, the first pope of the Order of Cistercians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1181 papal election</span> Election of Pope Lucius III

The 1181 papal election followed the death of Pope Alexander III and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius III. This was the first papal election celebrated in accordance with the decree Licet de evitanda discordia, promulgated in the Third Lateran Council in 1179, which established that the pope is elected by a majority of two thirds votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardinals created by Eugene III</span>

Pope Eugene III (1145–1153) created sixteen cardinals in nine consistories:

Pope Lucius II (1144–1145) created eleven cardinals in two consistories.

Pope Celestine II (1143–1144) created nine cardinals in one consistory:

Anastasius was a Roman Catholic Cardinal, and Cardinal-priest of the titulus of S. Clemente in Rome.

Amicus, O.S.B. was a 12th century Roman Catholic Cardinal, and Cardinal-priest of the titulus of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ardicio Rivoltella</span>

Ardicio de Rivoltela was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a native of Piadena (Platina), in the diocese of Cremona in Lombardy. The appellation "de Rivoltela" is mentioned only once, and its significance is unclear.