1612 in literature

List of years in literature (table)
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1612.

Events

• January 6 – Ben Jonson's masque Love Restored is performed. ^[1]
• January 12 – The King's Men and Queen Anne's Men unite for the first of two English Court performances in January, with Thomas Heywood's The Silver Age
• January 13 – The King's Men perform Heywood's The Rape of Lucrece. ^[2]
• February 2 – Queen Anne's Men return to court to play Greene's Tu Quoque . ^[3]
• May 11 – Shakespeare testifies in the Bellott v. Mountjoy lawsuit which involves his London landlord.
• November 6 – Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son and heir to King James I of England, dies of typhoid fever. His coterie of followers, which included literary figures like Ben Jonson and John Selden, are forced to seek other patrons. ^[4]
• unknown dates
  • Thomas Shelton publishes The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-Errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha, the first translation of Cervantes' novel Don Quixote (first part) into English (or any other language).
  • The Accademia della Crusca publishes the first dictionary of the Italian language.
  • "Printers Bible": Some copies of the King James Version of the Bible printed in England this year contain an erratum with Psalm 119:161 reading "printers" (rather than "princes") "have persecuted me without a cause."

New books

• Traiano Boccalini – Ragguagli di Parnasso ^[5]
• John Brinsley – Ludus literarius; or The Grammar Schoole ^[6]
• John Davies – Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued ^[7]
• John Davies of Hereford – The Picture of a Happy Man ^[8]
• Edward Grimeston
  • The Generall Historie of Spaine (translated from French)
  • The General History of the Magnificent State of Venice
• Thomas Heywood – An Apology for Actors ^[9]
• Antonius Magirus – Koock-boeck ofte Familieren kevken-boeck ^[10]
• William Strachey - The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia ^[11]
• Francisco de Quevedo – La cuna y la sepultura ^[12]

New drama

• George Chapman – The Widow's Tears published
• Robert Daborne – A Christian Turn'd Turk published ^[13]
• Nathan Field – A Woman is a Weathercock published ^[14]
• Ben Jonson – Love Restored (masque)
• John Webster – The White Devil published ^[15]

Poetry

Main article: 1612 in poetry

• Michael Drayton – Poly-Olbion ^[15]
• Luis de Góngora – Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea (Fable of Polyphemus and Galatea)
• Expanded edition of The Passionate Pilgrim
• George Wither – Elegy on the death of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales ^[16]

Births

• February 6 – Antoine Arnauld, French theologian and philosopher (died 1694) ^[17]
• February 7 – Thomas Killigrew, English dramatist (died 1683) ^[18]
• February 8 – Samuel Butler, English poet and satirist (died 1680) ^[19]
• March 4 (bapt.) – Jan Vos, Dutch poet and dramatist (died 1667)
• March 20 – Anne Bradstreet, née Dudley, English-born American poet (died 1672)
• unknown date – Edward King, English poet (died 1637)
• probable – John Rushworth, English lawyer and historian (died 1690)

Deaths

• February – John Gerard (John Gerarde), English botanist and author of herbal (born c. 1545) ^[20]
• March 16 – Thomas Holland, English theologian and Bible translator (born 1539)
• April 11 – Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (born 1535) ^[21]
• June 1 – Carlos Félix, 6-year-old son of Lope de Vega. ^[22]
• July 29 – Jacques Bongars, French diplomat and scholar (born 1554) ^[23]
• August 4 – Hugh Broughton, English Biblical scholar (born 1549) ^[24]
• September – Giovanni de' Bardi, Italian music theorist and critic (born 1534)
• September 24 – Johannes Lippius, German theologian, philosopher, composer, and music theorist (born 1585) ^[25]
• September 27 – Piotr Skarga (Piotr Powęski), Polish hagiographer (born 1536) ^[26]
• October 7 – Giovanni Battista Guarini, Italian poet (born 1538) ^[27]
• November 20 – Sir John Harington, English courtier, writer and inventor of flush toilet (born 1560) ^[28]

References

1. Chambers, E. K. (1923). The Elizabethan Stage. Vol. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 387.
2. Thomas James King (1971). Shakespearean Staging, 1599-1642. Harvard University Press. p. 63. ISBN   978-0-674-80490-6.
3. John Pitcher (March 1999). Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 329. ISBN   978-0-8386-3805-7.
4. Strong, Roy (1986). Henry, Prince of Wales and England's Lost Renaissance. London: Pimlico.
5. Alan Houston; Steve Pincus (20 August 2001). A Nation Transformed: England After the Restoration. Cambridge University Press. p. 269. ISBN   978-0-521-80252-9.
6. John Roach (1998). A Regional Study of Yorkshire Schools, 1500-1820. E. Mellen Press. p. 145. ISBN   978-0-7734-8250-0.
7. Audrey Horning (16 December 2013). Ireland in the Virginian Sea: Colonialism in the British Atlantic. UNC Press Books. p. 185. ISBN   978-1-4696-1073-3.
8. John W. Cousin (1938). Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. Library of Alexandria. p. 169. ISBN   978-1-4655-7188-5.
9. Laura C. Lambdin; Robert T. Lambdin (2008). Arthurian Writers: A Biographical Encyclopedia. p. 146. ISBN   978-0-313-34682-8.
10. Joop Witteveen; Bart Cuperus (1998). Bibliotheca gastronomica: eten en drinken in Nederland en België 1474-1960 (in Dutch). Linnaeus. p. 227. ISBN   978-90-6105-035-3.
11. Lee Miller (2001). Roanoke: Solving the Mystery of the Lost Colony. Arcade Publishing. p. 340. ISBN   978-1-55970-584-4.
12. Richard E. Chandler; Kessel Schwartz (1 September 1991). A New History of Spanish Literature. LSU Press. p. 319. ISBN   978-0-8071-1735-4.
13. Jacob Lopes Cardozo (1968). The Contemporary Jew in the Elizabethan Drama. B. Franklin. p. xiii.
14. Lukas Erne (25 April 2013). Shakespeare and the Book Trade. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN   978-0-521-76566-4.
15. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.  243–248. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
16.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wither, George". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 758–759.
17. The History of Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day. 1825. p. 424.
18. Christopher Baker (2002). Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 206. ISBN   978-0-313-30827-7.
19. John Scott Clark (1974). A Study of English and American Writers: A Laboratory Method. AMS Press. p. 167. ISBN   978-0-404-01559-6.
20. Encyclopædia Britannica. "John Gerard: English herbalist and author". Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
21. Walpole Society (Great Britain) (1980). The ... Volume of the Walpole Society. Walpole Society. p. 205.
22. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Félix de Lope de Vega Carpio"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
23. Keith Busby (1993). Les Manuscrits de Chrétien de Troyes. Rodopi. p. 98. ISBN   90-5183-603-1.
24. "Broughton, Hugh (BRTN569H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
25. Benito V. Rivera (1980). German Music Theory in the Early 17th Century: The Treatises of Johannes Lippius. UMI Research Press. p. 3. ISBN   978-0-8357-1074-9.
26. Harvard Theological Studies. Scholars Press. 1995. p. 865. ISBN   978-0-8006-7085-6.
27. Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Gale Research Company. 2004. p. 1. ISBN   978-0-7876-6968-3.
28. Jason Scott-Warren (2001). Sir John Harington and the Book as Gift. Oxford University Press. p. 20. ISBN   978-0-19-924445-4.