1834 in Australia

Decades:	1810s ; 1820s ; 1830s ; 1840s ; 1850s ;
See also:	Other events of 1834 ; Timeline of Australian history ;

Last updated October 18, 2023

The following lists events that happened during 1834 in Australia.

Incumbents

Monarch - William IV

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Events

1 January – The Western Australian Police Force is formed.
14 January – The ten remaining convicts at the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station hijack a brig and escape to Chile in the Frederick escape
28 October – The Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. Between 14-40 Aborigines are killed by British colonists.
19 November – The first permanent European settlement on the north coast of Bass Strait is established at Portland by Edward Henty.

Births

5 January – William John Wills, explorer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1861)
9 January – Roger Vaughan, archbishop (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1883)
14 January – Duncan Gillies, 14th Premier of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1903)
25 February – Louisa Atkinson, writer, botanist and illustrator (d. 1872)
1 April – Arthur Orton, butcher (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1898)
9 May – Peter Waite, pastoralist, businessman and philanthropist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1922)
25 May – John Tebbutt, astronomer (d. 1916)
30 May – Sir Frederick Sargood, Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1903)
12 June – Christopher Augustine Reynolds, archbishop (born in Ireland) (d. 1893)
21 July – James Charles Cox, physician and conchologist (d. 1912)
29 September – Sir William Charles Windeyer, New South Wales politician and judge (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1897)
12 October – Sir George Dibbs, 10th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1904)
Unknown, possibly March – Patrick Durack, pastoralist and pioneer (born in Ireland) (d. 1898)

Deaths

11 April – John Macarthur, New South Wales politician, pastoralist and officer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1767)
7 May – Billy Blue, convict and boatman (born in the United States) (b. 1767)

Notes

↑ King, Hazel (1966), "Sir Richard Bourke", in Pike, Douglas (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 1, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, pp. 128–133

Related Research Articles

General Sir Richard Bourke, KCB, was an Irish soldier, who served in the British Army and was Governor of New South Wales from 1831 to 1837. As a lifelong Whig (Liberal), he encouraged the emancipation of convicts and helped bring forward the ending of penal transportation to Australia. In this, he faced strong opposition from the landlord establishment and its press. He approved a new settlement on the Yarra River, and named it Melbourne, in honour of the incumbent British prime minister, Lord Melbourne.

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1851 in Australia was a watershed year. It saw the start of the Australian gold rushes with significant gold discoveries in both New South Wales in February and Victoria in July. As a result of the Gold Rushes, the European population of Victoria increased from 97,489 in 1851 to 538,628 in 1861 and the population of NSW increased from 197,265 in 1851 to 350,860 in 1861. Victoria became a self-governing colony. Sentiment in the eastern Australian colonies moved decisively against penal transportation leading to the end of transportation to Tasmania in 1853. Melbourne's major suburb/satellite city in the Dandenong Ranges, Belgrave was first settled, making it the oldest town in the Dandenong Ranges.

The following lists events that happened during 1869 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1853 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1830 in Australia.

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The following lists events that happened during 1845 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1846 in Australia.

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[1] King, Hazel (1966), "Sir Richard Bourke", in Pike, Douglas (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 1, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, pp. 128–133

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v t e Years in Australia (1788–present)
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1834 in Oceania
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