1908 in Australia

← 1907 1906 1905 1908 in Australia → 1909 1910 1911
Decades:	1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s
See also:	1908 in Australian literature Other events of 1908 Timeline of Australian history

The following lists events that happened during 1908 in Australia.

1908 in Australia
Monarch	Edward VII
Governor-General	Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, then William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Prime minister	Alfred Deakin, then Andrew Fisher
Population	4,190,692
Elections	Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia

Incumbents

Alfred Deakin

Andrew Fisher

• Monarch – Edward VII
• Governor-General – Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (until 9 September), then William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
• Prime Minister – Alfred Deakin (until 13 November), then Andrew Fisher
• Chief Justice – Samuel Griffith

State premiers

• Premier of New South Wales – Charles Wade
• Premier of South Australia – Thomas Price
• Premier of Queensland – Robert Philp (until 18 February), then William Kidston
• Premier of Tasmania – John Evans
• Premier of Western Australia – Newton Moore
• Premier of Victoria – (Sir) Thomas Bent

State governors

• Governor of New South Wales – Admiral Sir Harry Rawson
• Governor of South Australia – Sir George Ruvthen Le Hunte
• Governor of Queensland – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford
• Governor of Tasmania – Sir Gerald Strickland
• Governor of Western Australia – Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford
• Governor of Victoria – Major General Sir Reginald Talbot (until 6 July), then Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael (from 27 July)

Events

Great White Fleet in Sydney Harbour, 1908

• 10 March – Australians Douglas Mawson and Edgeworth David accompanied by Ernest Shackleton and others are the first people to scale Mount Erebus in Antarctica.
• 30 March – Commonwealth Quarantine service came into operation and took over quarantine stations in every state.
• 20 April – 44 are killed and 400 injured in the Sunshine train disaster.
• 7 May – The coat of arms of Australia are granted Royal Assent.
• August – Boys in Australia first participated in the scouting movement, within a year of scouting starting in England ^[1]
• 20 August – The Great White Fleet, the first visit by the U.S. Navy to Australia, arrives in Sydney. ^[2]
• 8 October – The capital of Australia is chosen, settling a feud between rivals Melbourne and Sydney.
• 13 November – The Australian Labor Party withdraws its support for the minority government of Prime Minister Alfred Deakin, forcing his replacement with Andrew Fisher. ^[2]
• 18 November – The Victorian government passes the Adult Suffrage Bill 1908, granting female suffrage for the first time. ^[3]
• 15 December – The Invalid and Old Age Pensions Act is passed, which sets up a national aged pension scheme (except for aliens, Aboriginals and naturalized Asiatics not born in Australia)
• 29 December – A general election is held in Victoria. The government of Sir Thomas Bent is returned to power. ^[3]

Science and technology

• 1 January – The Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology formally commences operation.
• 3 February – first trans-Tasman radio transmission (via HMS Powerful in Tasman Sea)

Arts and literature

Main article: 1908 in Australian literature

• 16 May – The Commonwealth Literary Fund is established. ^[2]
• Henry Handel Richardson's first novel Maurice Guest is published
• We of the Never Never by Mrs Aeneas Gunn is published
• The poem My Country by Dorothea Mackellar first published

Film

• 2 February – The Limelight Department of the Salvation Army films Grand Memorial Service, a film of the funeral of Major Kenneth McLeod, the Director of the Bayswater Boys' Home. The funeral was held at the Kew Cemetery in Melbourne. ^[6]

Sport

• 31 January – Victoria wins the 1907–08 Sheffield Shield.
• 11 February – Australia regains The Ashes with a 308 run victory over England.
• 20 April – The first New South Wales Rugby League premiership begins in Sydney.
• July - The 1908 Interstate rugby league series sees the first ever matches between New South Wales and Queensland
• 29 August – South Sydney win the grand final to become the first NSWRFL premiers
• 3 November – Lord Nolan wins the Melbourne Cup.
• At the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, Australia forms a team with New Zealand and competes as Australasia. They win a gold medal for rugby football, a silver medal for middleweight boxing, and in swimming a silver medal for men's 400-metre freestyle and bronze medal for men's 1500 metre freestyle – both won by Frank Beaurepaire.
• Australia's national rugby league team sets sail for England on the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain.

Births

• 23 February – William McMahon, 20th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1988)
• 15 May – Kevin Ellis, NSW politician (died 1975)
• 20 May – Henry Bolte, Premier of Victoria (died 1990)
• 10 July – John Armstrong, ALP senator (died 1977)
• 5 August – Harold Holt, 17th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1967)
• 10 August – Rica Erickson, Australian botanist (died 2009)
• 26 August – Alexandra Hasluck, author and social historian (died 1993)
• 27 August – Donald Bradman, cricketer (died 2001)
• 10 September – Angus Bethune, Premier of Tasmania (died 2004)
• 17 October – Wally Prigg, rugby league player (died 1980)
• 3 November – Eddie Scarf, boxer and wrestler (died 1980)

Deaths

Charles Kingston

• 14 February – David Syme, newspaper proprietor (b. 1827)
• 29 February – John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, 1st Governor-General of Australia (born in the United Kingdom and died in France) (b. 1860)
• 7 March – Alfred William Howitt, anthropologist, explorer, and naturalist (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1830)
• 23 March – Alexander Paterson, Queensland politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1844)
• 11 May – Charles Kingston, 20th Premier of South Australia (b. 1850)
• 20 October – Vaiben Louis Solomon, 21st Premier of South Australia (b. 1853)
• 14 November – Ernest Favenc, explorer, journalist and author (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1845)
• 18 November – Pierce Galliard Smith, cleric (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1826)

See also

• List of Australian films before 1910

References

1. "History of Scouting in Queensland". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
2. Australia's Prime Ministers – Timeline 1901–1910 ^{[ permanent dead link ]}, National Archives of Australia.
3. On These Days – 1901–1910, Parliament of Victoria.
4. "NEW MUSIC". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 22, 035. New South Wales, Australia. 31 August 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 14 June 2021– via National Library of Australia.
5. Summerbelle, May, Beaux yeux [music] : waltz / composed by May Summerbelle (in no linguistic content), W.H. Paling & Co., Ltd
6. Grand Memorial Service, 1908 Archived 25 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine , Australian Broadcasting Corporation.