1837 in Australia

Decades:	1810s ; 1820s ; 1830s ; 1840s ; 1850s ;
See also:	Other events of 1837 ; Timeline of Australian history ;

Last updated October 18, 2023

The following lists events that happened during 1837 in Australia.

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Events

2 January - The Supreme Court of South Australia is established by Letters Patent, five days after the founding of the colony.
6 March - The Theatre Royal in Hobart opened. It remains Australia's oldest working theatre.
28 March - The Hoddle Grid of streets for the central business district is surveyed by Robert Hoddle.
1 June - First inner-city land sale in Melbourne.
10 June - The first whale is caught in Western Australia.

Births

13 February – James Venture Mulligan, prospector and explorer (born in Ireland) (d. 1907)
26 February – William Hann, pastoralist and explorer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1889)
7 March – Gracius Broinowski, artist and ornithologist (born in the Russian Empire) (d. 1913)
16 March – Frederick Wolseley, inventor and woolgrower (born in Ireland) (d. 1899)
1 May – Ernest Henry, explorer and pioneer grazier (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919)
9 May – Ben Hall, bushranger (d. 1865)
9 August – John Atherton, explorer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1913)
26 November – Thomas Playford II, 17th Premier of South Australia (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1915)

Deaths

10 February – Frederick Goulburn, New South Wales politician and soldier (born and died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1788)
15 March – William Cox, soldier, explorer and pioneer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1764)
5 September – James Ruse, farmer and convict (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1759)
Unknown, possibly September – Francis Greenway, architect and convict (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1777)
Unknown – Joseph Gellibrand, explorer and lawyer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1792)

Related Research Articles

The following lists events that happened during 1835 in Australia.

1851 in Australia was a watershed year. It saw the start of the Australian gold rushes with significant gold discoveries in both New South Wales in February and Victoria in July. As a result of the Gold Rushes, the European population of Victoria increased from 97,489 in 1851 to 538,628 in 1861 and the population of NSW increased from 197,265 in 1851 to 350,860 in 1861. Victoria became a self-governing colony. Sentiment in the eastern Australian colonies moved decisively against penal transportation leading to the end of transportation to Tasmania in 1853. Melbourne's major suburb/satellite city in the Dandenong Ranges, Belgrave was first settled, making it the oldest town in the Dandenong Ranges.

The following lists events that happened during 1852 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1869 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1834 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1853 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1841 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1830 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1840 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1842 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1843 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1844 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1846 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1847 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1848 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1850 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1832 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1839 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1872 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1865 in Australia.

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v t e Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1837 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue