1849 in Australia

Decades:	1820s ; 1830s ; 1840s ; 1850s ; 1860s ;
See also:	Other events of 1849 ; Timeline of Australian history ;

Last updated October 18, 2023

The following lists events that happened during 1849 in Australia.

Incumbents

Monarch - Victoria

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Events

26 January – The Australasian Anti-Transportation League is formed during a public meeting at Launceston, Tasmania; later branches were formed in Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, and Canterbury (New Zealand).^[1]
23 February – Public meeting in Perth calls for introduction of convicts to the help the colony's depressed economy, first consignment arrive in the following June.^[2]
May – A clash between European settlers and Aboriginal Australians resulted in the Waterloo Bay massacre.

Births

18 January – Sir Edmund Barton, 1st Prime Minister of Australia and inaugural High Court justice (d. 1920)
11 February – Fred Bamford, Queensland politician (d. 1934)
26 March – Edwin Evans, cricketer (d. 1921)
27 July – Archibald Watson, surgeon (d. 1940)
8 August – Hume Nisbet, novelist and artist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1923)
17 August – William Kidston, 17th Premier of Queensland (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919)
29 August – Sir John Sulman, architect (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1934)
22 September – Alexander Forrest, Western Australian politician and explorer (d. 1901)
24 September – Justin Foxton, Queensland politician (d. 1916)
5 November – Sir Lancelot Stirling, South Australian politician (d. 1932)
2 December – Frank Allan, cricketer (d. 1917)
28 December – Dugald Thomson, New South Wales politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1922)

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1851 in Australia was a watershed year. It saw the start of the Australian gold rushes with significant gold discoveries in both New South Wales in February and Victoria in July. As a result of the Gold Rushes, the European population of Victoria increased from 97,489 in 1851 to 538,628 in 1861 and the population of NSW increased from 197,265 in 1851 to 350,860 in 1861. Victoria became a self-governing colony. Sentiment in the eastern Australian colonies moved decisively against penal transportation leading to the end of transportation to Tasmania in 1853. Melbourne's major suburb/satellite city in the Dandenong Ranges, Belgrave was first settled, making it the oldest town in the Dandenong Ranges.

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The following lists events that happened during 1844 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1846 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1847 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1848 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1854 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1850 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1857 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1858 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1859 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1861 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1863 in Australia.

References

↑ Currey, C. H. "Denison, Sir William Thomas (1804 – 1871)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . Retrieved 24 February 2013.
↑ Munday, Rosemary, ed. (1991). "How Australia Began: Significant Dates in Australian History". The Bulletin Australian Almanac & Book of Facts 1992. Sydney: Australian Consolidated Press. p. 3. ISSN 1038-054X.

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[adbDenison-1] Currey, C. H. "Denison, Sir William Thomas (1804 – 1871)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . Retrieved 24 February 2013.

[Munday-2] Munday, Rosemary, ed. (1991). "How Australia Began: Significant Dates in Australian History". The Bulletin Australian Almanac & Book of Facts 1992. Sydney: Australian Consolidated Press. p. 3. ISSN 1038-054X.

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Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1849 in Oceania
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Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue