1984 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in Australia.

1984 in Australia
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor-General	Sir Ninian Stephen
Prime minister	Bob Hawke
Population	15,393,472
Australian of the Year	Lowitja O'Donoghue
Elections	NSW, Federal, Referendum

← 1983 1982 1981 1984 in Australia → 1985 1986 1987
Decades:	1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
See also:	Other events of 1984 Federal election Timeline of Australian history

Incumbents

Sir Ninian Stephen

Bob Hawke

• Monarch – Elizabeth II
• Governor-General – Sir Ninian Stephen
• Prime Minister – Bob Hawke
  • Deputy Prime Minister – Lionel Bowen
  • Opposition Leader – Andrew Peacock
• Chief Justice – Sir Harry Gibbs

State and territory leaders

• Premier of New South Wales – Neville Wran
  • Opposition Leader – Nick Greiner
• Premier of Queensland – (Sir) Joh Bjelke-Petersen
  • Opposition Leader – Keith Wright (until 29 August), then Nev Warburton
• Premier of South Australia – John Bannon
  • Opposition Leader – John Olsen
• Premier of Tasmania – Robin Gray
  • Opposition Leader – Ken Wriedt
• Premier of Victoria – John Cain Jr.
  • Opposition Leader – Jeff Kennett
• Premier of Western Australia – Brian Burke
  • Opposition Leader – Ray O'Connor (until 15 February), then Bill Hassell
• Chief Minister of the Northern Territory – Paul Everingham (until 15 October), then Ian Tuxworth
  • Opposition Leader – Bob Collins
• Chief Minister of Norfolk Island – David Buffett

Governors and administrators

• Governor of New South Wales – Sir James Rowland
• Governor of Queensland – Sir James Ramsay
• Governor of South Australia – Sir Donald Dunstan
• Governor of Tasmania – Sir James Plimsoll
• Governor of Victoria – Sir Brian Murray
• Governor of Western Australia – Gordon Reid (from 2 July)
• Administrator of Norfolk Island – Raymond Trebilco
• Administrator of the Northern Territory – Eric Johnston

Events

January

• 17 January – Ian Sinclair is elected leader of the National Party of Australia following Doug Anthony's retirement. ^[1]
• 26 January – Aboriginal leader Lowitja (Lois) O'Donoghue becomes Australian of the Year. ^[2]
• 27 to 30 January – The final Narara Music Festival on the Central Coast of New South Wales features INXS, Simple Minds, The Pretenders, Talking Heads, Eurythmics and Def Leppard. ^{[3] [4]}

February

• 1 February – Medicare comes into effect in Australia. ^[5]
• 2 February – Melbourne newspaper The Age publishes phone taps incriminating an unknown judge. ^[6]
• 14 February – Elton John marries Renate Blauel in Sydney. ^[7]

March

• 6 March –
  • A bomb blast wrecks the home of Judge Richard Gee in the Sydney suburb of Belrose. ^[8]
  • High Court Judge, Justice Lionel Murphy is named in Parliament as the judge referred to in The Age tapes published on 2 February. ^[9]
• 24 March – Wran Government re-elected in NSW for a 4th term. ^[10]
• 26 March – The $100 note is introduced. ^[11]

April

• April – A 915g jar of Vegemite is the first product in Australia to be electronically scanned at a checkout. ^[12]
• 19 April – Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours. ^{[13] [14]}

May

• 14 May – The one dollar coin is introduced in Australia. ^[15]
• 18 May – In New South Wales gay sex between consenting adult males is decriminalised. ^{[16] [17]}

July

• 4 July – Pearl, wife of Justice Ray Watson killed when their home is bombed. It is believed Judge Watson was the target. ^[18]
• 16 July – Letters Patent issued for the Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia ^[19]
• 18 July – National Crime Authority is established. ^{[20] [21]}

August

• August – Brenda Hodge becomes the last person to be sentenced to death by Western Australia, and in the country as a whole, before the complete abolition of capital punishment. Her sentence is later commuted to life imprisonment.
• 1 August – Australian banks are deregulated.
• 7 August – Margaret, 35, and Seana Tapp, 9 are attacked and murdered by an unknown man in their suburban Melbourne home. ^[22] Seana is also sexually assaulted. ^[23]
• 21 August – The Federal budget is televised for the first time. ^[24]

September

• 2 September – 7 people shot dead and 12 wounded in a bikie shootout between rival bikie gangs the Bandidos and Comancheros in the Sydney suburb of Milperra. ^[25]
• 5 September – Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment for ordinary crimes (i.e. murder). New South Wales maintained it as a punishment for treason and piracy with violence until 1985†, when capital punishment was finally abolished in Australia.

October

• 1 October – National Film and Sound Archive (Screensound Australia) opens in Canberra. ^[26]

November

• 6 November – In a crime that shocks the city, Melbourne schoolgirl Kylie Maybury is kidnapped, raped and murdered after being sent on an errand to buy a bag of sugar. ^[27]
• 26 November –
  • Former NSW Corrective Services Minister Rex Jackson appears in Court on conspiracy charges for the early release of prisoners. ^[28]
  • A good performance by Andrew Peacock in the leaders' televised debate boosts his poll ratings. ^[29]

December

• 2 December – Hawke Government re-elected with a reduced majority. ^[30]
• 7 December – Andrew Peacock and John Howard retain their respective positions in the Opposition. ^[31]

Arts and literature

Main article: 1984 in Australian literature

• Tim Winton's novel Shallows wins the Miles Franklin Award ^[32]

Film

• Annie's Coming Out
• Razorback

Television

• 30 January – Perfect Match is launched in the 5:30 pm timeslot, bringing in record ratings for that timeslot & ensuring Ten's Eyewitness News won the 6–7 p.m. timeslot.
• 3 February – Australia's first nationally televised telethon screens on Network Ten. It is a 26-hour effort to raise money for Australia's Olympic athletes. ^[33]
• 11 February – The Nine Network's Hey Hey It's Saturday moves from Saturday mornings to the 9:30 pm timeslot and renamed Hey Hey It's Saturday Night.
• 26 July – French-American-Canadian animated television series Inspector Gadget begins on ABC.
• Christopher Skase purchases TVQ-0. ^[34]
• Network Ten televises the 1984 Summer Olympics from Los Angeles. Also, all stations adopt a uniform on-air look for the first time.
• The first televised federal election debate takes place.

Sport

VFL

• 29 September – Essendon (14.21.105) defeat Hawthorn (12.9.81) to win the 88th VFL premiership ^[35]
• Brownlow Medal awarded to Peter Moore (Melbourne) ^[36]

Rugby league

• 23 September – Minor premiers Canterbury Bulldogs defeat Parramatta Eels 6–4 to win the 77th NSWRL premiership. ^[37] Western Suburbs Magpies finish in last position, claiming the wooden spoon.

Other

• 25 March – Robert de Castella is Australia's only competitor at the twelfth IAAF World Cross Country Championships, staged in New York, USA. He finishes in 21st place (34:08.0) in the race over 12,086 metres. ^[38]
• 10 June – Andrew Lloyd wins the men's national marathon title, clocking 2:14:36 in Sydney, while Mora Main claims the women's title in 2:46:00. ^{[39] [40]}
• 6 November – Black Knight wins the Melbourne Cup. ^[41]

Births

• 1 January – Michael Witt, rugby league player
• 10 January – Trent Cutler, rugby league player
• 26 January – Ryan Hoffman, rugby league player
• 7 March – Jacob Lillyman, rugby league player
• 22 March – Tara Simmons, musician (died 2019)
• 30 March – Samantha Stosur, tennis player
• 3 April – Allana Slater, gymnast
• 10 April – Peter Veness, journalist (d. 2012)
• 13 April – Kris Britt, cricketer
• 26 April – Petrina Price, high jumper
• 3 May – Jacqui Dunn, artistic gymnast ^[42]
• 4 May – Kiel Brown, field hockey midfielder
• 10 May – Alana Boyd, pole vaulter
• 15 May
  • Samantha Noble, actress
  • Beau Scott, Australian rugby league player
• 31 May – Jason Smith, actor
• 3 June – Todd Reid, tennis player (died 2018)
• June 14 – Jay Lyon, actor, musician and model
• 9 July – Alexandra Croak, gymnast & diver
• 20 July – James Mackay, actor
• 24 July – Patrick Harvey, actor
• 30 July – Trudy McIntosh, artistic gymnast ^[43]
• 4 September – Adam Marshall, politician
• 20 September – Jason Chatfield, artist, comedian
• 3 October – Jarrod Bannister, athlete (d. 2018) ^[44]
• 8 October — Laura Wells, International Plus Sized Model and Environmentalist.
• 17 October – Michelle Ang, actress
• 30 October – Cameron Ciraldo, rugby league player and coach
• 9 November – Delta Goodrem, singer and actress
• 13 November – Jamie Soward, rugby league player
• 14 November – Courtney Johns, Australian footballer
• 25 November – Peter Siddle, cricketer
• 28 November – Andrew Bogut, basketball player
• 8 December – Tim Paine, cricketer
• 12 December
  • Sophie Edington, swimmer
  • Daniel Merrett, Australian footballer
• 25 December – Lisa and Jessica Origliasso, singer/songwriters

Deaths

• 9 January – Bob Dyer, television host (born in the United States) (b. 1909)
• 21 January – Alan Marshall, writer (b. 1902)
• 17 May – Nigel Drury, Queensland politician (b. 1911)
• 26 May – Hilda Abbott, Red Cross leader and wife of the administrator of the Northern Territory (b. 1890)
• 19 June – Sir Phillip Lynch, Victorian politician (b. 1933)
• 21 June – Denis Murphy, Queensland politician (b. 1936)
• 6 July – Mina Wylie, swimmer (b. 1891)
• 13 August – Clyde Cook, actor (b. 1891)
• 29 September – Hal Porter, author and playwright (b. 1911)
• 6 November – Kylie Maybury, murder victim (b. 1978)
• 20 December – Grace Cossington Smith, artist (b. 1892)

See also

• 1984 in Australian television
• List of Australian films of 1984

References

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