1841 in Australia

Decades:	1820s ; 1830s ; 1840s ; 1850s ; 1860s ;
See also:	Other events of 1841 ; Timeline of Australian history ;

Last updated June 10, 2024

The following lists events that happened during 1841 in Australia.

Incumbents

Monarch - Victoria

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Events

February: An unknown number of Wardandi people (a Noongar Aboriginal people) are killed in the Wonnerup massacre.
3 May – New Zealand was proclaimed a colony independent from New South Wales.
7 June – Darlinghurst Gaol took in its first prisoners.
1 July – The convict assignment system was abolished in New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land and was replaced by the probation gang system.
27 August – Rufus River massacre.
1 September – Port Phillip Savings Bank was established.
23 October – Caroline Chisholm established the Female Immigrants Home to help unemployed new arrivals to Australia.
Undated – Between 30 and 35 Indigenous Australians are murdered by Angus McMillan's men at Butchers Creek (now known as Boxes Creek, Metung)^[1]^[2] as part of a series of mass murders of Gunai Kurnai people known as the Gippsland massacres.
Undated – An unknown number of Indigenous Australians are murdered by Angus McMillan's men at Maffra as part of a series of mass murders of Gunai Kurnai people known as the Gippsland massacres.

Exploration and settlement

February - The first economic minerals discovered in Australia were silver and lead at Glen Osmond, now a suburb of Adelaide in South Australia.
7 April - Edward John Eyre becomes the first European to cross the Nullarbor Plain. He arrived in Western Australia with Wylie, an indigenous Australian who accompanied him. Eyre left Fowlers Bay, South Australia on 25 February and reached Albany, Western Australia on 7 July.^[3]

Science and technology

13 April - the first photograph was taken in Australia by a visiting naval captain, Captain Augustin Lucas
24 May - Gas lighting used for the first time in Sydney.^[4]
William Bland published a paper on the first scarlet fever epidemic in Australia; probably Australia's earliest contribution to clinical medicine.

Arts and literature

The first Australian book for children was published in Sydney, A mother's offering to her children, by a 'lady long resident in New South Wales'. Although published anonymously, the author is Charlotte Barton.^[5]

Births

26 February – William Horn, South Australian politician, philanthropist and mining magnate (d. 1922)
20 March – James Walker, New South Wales politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1923)
15 April – Mary Grant Roberts, zoo owner (d. 1921)
17 April – William Hartnoll, Tasmanian politician (d. 1932)
26 May – John Moffat, entrepreneur (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1918)
3 July – James Styles, Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1913)
4 August – James Chalmers, missionary (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1901)
13 August – Johnny Mullagh, cricketer (d. 1891)
24 December – Henry Dobson, 17th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1918)

Deaths

20 January – Jørgen Jørgensen, adventurer and writer (born in Denmark) (b. 1780)
16 March – Edward Davis, bushranger (b. ?), hanged
8 November – Sir Francis Forbes, 1st Chief Justice of New South Wales (born in Bermuda) (b. 1784)

Related Research Articles

The Gunaikurnai or Gunai/Kurnai people, also referred to as the Gunnai or Kurnai, are an Aboriginal Australian nation of south-east Australia. They are the Traditional Custodians of most of present-day Gippsland and much of the southern slopes of the Victorian Alps. The Gunaikurnai nation is composed of five major clans. Many of the Gunaikurnai people resisted early European squatting and subsequent settlement during the nineteenth century, resulting in a number of deadly confrontations between Europeans and the Gunaikurnai. There are about 3,000 Gunaikurnai people alive today, predominantly living in Gippsland. The Gunaikurnai dialects are the traditional language of the Gunaikurnai people, although there are very few fluent speakers today.

Stratford is a town on the Avon River in Victoria, Australia, 232 kilometres (144 mi) east of Melbourne on the Princes Highway in Shire of Wellington. At the 2016 census, Stratford had a population of 2617. The town services the local regional community and travellers on the Princes Highway. Stratford's principal industries are dairying, sheep, cattle and horse breeding and vegetable crops. The town has numerous coffee shops and cafes, a cellar door for a local winery, Design Gallery, model railway shop, a pub, parks and playgrounds for car travelers to break their journey.

Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. The creek is on a farm 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Sale, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angus McMillan</span> Australian colonialist leader

Angus McMillan was a Scottish-born explorer, pioneer pastoralist, and perpetrator of several of the Gippsland massacres of Gunai people.

The Gippsland massacres were a series of mass murders of Gunai Kurnai people, an Aboriginal Australian people living in East Gippsland, Victoria, committed by European settlers and the Aboriginal Police during the Australian frontier wars.

The following lists events that happened during 1916 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1810 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1840 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1842 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1843 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1844 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1845 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1846 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1847 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1848 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1849 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1850 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1859 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1839 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1865 in Australia.

References

↑ Gardner, Peter Dean (1979), Boney point and Butchers Ck: two early Gippsland massacres, Ensay, Vic, retrieved 9 September 2017
↑ "New push to rename McMillan over massacre history". Special Broadcasting Service . Retrieved 25 May 2022.
↑ Cameron, Angus, ed. (1985). "Part One: Facts and Figures: An Australian Historical Chronology". The Australian Almanac: 800 Pages Crammed with Australian and World Facts: Politics, the Arts, Geography, History and Much More. North Ryde, NSW: Angus & Robertson. pp. 11–12. ISBN 0-207-15108-3.
↑ Munday, Rosemary, ed. (1991). "How Australia Began: Significant Dates in Australian History". The Bulletin Australian Almanac & Book of Facts 1992. Sydney: Australian Consolidated Press. p. 3. ISSN 1038-054X.
↑ Barton, Charlotte (1841), A mother's offering to her children, Sydney, NSW: University of Sydney Library, Scholarly Electronic Text and Image Service , retrieved 23 February 2013

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[Gardner-1] Gardner, Peter Dean (1979), Boney point and Butchers Ck: two early Gippsland massacres, Ensay, Vic, retrieved 9 September 2017

[2] "New push to rename McMillan over massacre history". Special Broadcasting Service . Retrieved 25 May 2022.

[Cameron-3] Cameron, Angus, ed. (1985). "Part One: Facts and Figures: An Australian Historical Chronology". The Australian Almanac: 800 Pages Crammed with Australian and World Facts: Politics, the Arts, Geography, History and Much More. North Ryde, NSW: Angus & Robertson. pp. 11–12. ISBN 0-207-15108-3.

[Munday-4] Munday, Rosemary, ed. (1991). "How Australia Began: Significant Dates in Australian History". The Bulletin Australian Almanac & Book of Facts 1992. Sydney: Australian Consolidated Press. p. 3. ISSN 1038-054X.

[NLA-5] Barton, Charlotte (1841), A mother's offering to her children, Sydney, NSW: University of Sydney Library, Scholarly Electronic Text and Image Service , retrieved 23 February 2013

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v t e Years in Australia (1788–present)
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1841 in Oceania
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Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue