South Sydney Rabbitohs

 South Sydney Rabbitohs 

Club information
Full name	South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club
Nickname(s)	Official Rabbitohs, Souths Colloquial Bunnies, Rabbits, The Red and Green, The Cardinal and Myrtle, The Pride of the League
Colours	Red   Green
Founded	17 January 1908;116 years ago (1908-01-17)
Website	rabbitohs.com.au
Current details
Ground(s)	Stadium Australia (84,000)
CEO	Blake Solly
Chairman	Nick Pappas
Coach	Wayne Bennett
Captain	Cameron Murray
2024 season	16th
Current season
Uniforms
Home colours Away colours
Records
Premierships	21 (1908, 1909, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 2014)
Runners-up	14 (1910, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1949, 1952, 1965, 1969, 2021)
Minor premierships	17 (1908, 1909, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1989)
Wooden spoons	8 (1945, 1946, 1962, 1975, 1990, 2003, 2004, 2006)
Most capped	336 – John Sutton
Highest try scorer	195 – Alex Johnston
Highest points scorer	1,896 – Adam Reynolds

Arthur Hennessy, South Sydney's first captain and coach

The South Sydney Rabbitohs are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the Sydney suburb of Redfern that competes in the National Rugby League (NRL). They are often referred to as Souths or the Bunnies.

The club was formed in 1908, as one of the founding members of the New South Wales Rugby Football League, making it one of Australia's oldest rugby league teams. It is one of only two NSW foundation clubs still present in the NRL, the other being the Sydney Roosters. ^{[note 1]}

The Rabbitohs' traditional heartland covers the once typically working-class suburbs of inner-south Sydney. The club is based in Redfern, where its administration and training facilities are located, however it has long held a wide supporter base spread all over New South Wales. The team's home ground is currently Stadium Australia in Sydney Olympic Park. South Sydney is the most successful professional team in the history of Australian rugby league with twenty-one first grade premierships.

History

Main article: History of the South Sydney Rabbitohs

Origins

The South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club was formed at a meeting on 17 January 1908 at Redfern Town Hall ^[1] when administrator J. J. Giltinan, cricketer Victor Trumper and politician Henry Hoyle gathered together in front of a large crowd of supporters. ^[2] The club played in the first round of the newly formed New South Wales Rugby League, defeating North Sydney 11–7 at Birchgrove Oval on 20 April 1908. ^{[2] [3]} The team went on to win the inaugural premiership then successfully defended its title in the 1909 season, winning the Grand Final by default. ^[4] During these early years Arthur Hennessy was considered the "founding father" of the South Sydney rugby league club. A hooker and prop forward, Hennessy was Souths' first captain and coach. He was also New South Wales' first captain and Australia's first test captain in 1908. S. G. "George" Ball became Club Secretary in 1911 after Arthur Hennessy stood down from the position, and he remained in that capacity for over 50 years, only retiring a few years before his death in 1969.

NSWRFL & ARL (1908–1997)

After further premiership success in 1914 and 1918, South Sydney won seven of the eight premierships from 1925 to 1932, missing out only in 1930. The 1925 side went through the season undefeated for 12 games. ^[5] and is only one of six Australian premiership sides in history to have achieved this feat. Such was Souths' dominance in the early years of the rugby league competition that the Rabbitohs were labelled "The Pride of the League". ^{[1] [6]}

South Sydney struggled between 1940–1948. South Sydney's longest losing streak of 22 games was during the period 1945–1947. In the 1945 season the club only managed to win one game while in 1946 it was unable to win a single game.

1950s golden era (1949–1957)

1949 would mark the beginning of almost a decade of great success for South Sydney, winning five of the six premierships from 1950 to 1955, and losing the 1949 Grand Final against St. George, and also the 1952 Grand Final against Western Suburbs in controversial circumstances. The 1951 side's point scoring feat in its 42–14 victory over Manly-Warringah ^[7] remains the highest score by a team in a Grand Final and "the miracle of '55" ^{[8] [9]} involved South Sydney winning 11 straight sudden death matches to win the premiership. Players that were involved in these years included Denis Donoghue, Jack Rayner, Les "Chicka" Cowie, Johnny Graves, Ian Moir, Greg Hawick, Ernie Hammerton, Bernie Purcell and Clive Churchill. Churchill, nicknamed "the Little Master" for his brilliant attacking fullback play, is universally regarded as one of the greatest ever Australian rugby league players.

In the late 1950s Souths began a run of poor form, failing to make the finals from 1958 to 1964, during this time receiving the 1962 wooden spoon.

More premiership success (1965–1971)

In 1965 a talented young side made the Grand Final against St. George who were aiming to secure its tenth straight premiership. The young Rabbitohs were not overawed by the Dragons' formidable experience and in front of a record crowd of 78,056 ^[10] at the Sydney Cricket Ground, it went down narrowly 12–8. ^[11] The nucleus of this side went on to feature in Australian representative teams for the next six years and ensured another golden period for South Sydney making five successive grand finals from 1967 to 1971, winning four. Bob McCarthy, John O'Neill, Eric Simms, Ron Coote, Mike Cleary and John Sattler from 1965 were later joined by Elwyn Walters, Ray Branighan, Paul Sait, Gary Stevens and coach Clive Churchill to form a fearsome combination before internal strife and poaching by other clubs from 1972 onwards unravelled the star studded pack. ^[12] From this period comes part of South's and Australian Rugby League folklore when in the 1970 premiership decider against Manly, captain John Sattler inspired the side to victory playing out 70 minutes of the match with his jaw broken ^[13] in three places after being king hit by Manly prop John Bucknall. ^{[14] [15]}

Financial trouble and exclusion (1972–1999)

Financial problems started to hit Souths in the early 1970s, forcing some players to go to other clubs. The licensed Leagues Club, traditionally such an important revenue provider to all first grade league sides, was closed in 1973 but a "Save Our Souths" campaign ensured the club survived. "Super Coach" ^{[note 2]} Jack Gibson's arrival turned the club's form, winning the pre-season competition in 1978. ^[2] The club captured victories in the mid-week Tooth Cup competition in 1981 ^[16] and in the pre-season "Sevens" competition in 1988. ^[2] The Rabbitohs made the finals on five occasions in the 1980s, including a dominant season to finish as minor premiers in 1989. ^[2] The 1989 season proved to be the club's most successful in years, but was also the last time the club reached the finals until 2007. The following season the Rabbitohs finished as wooden spooners.

The club stayed afloat in the 1990s despite major financial problems. Souths' only success came in 1994 when it won the pre-season competition, defeating the Brisbane Broncos 27–26 in the final. ^[2] The Super League War and the eventual formation of the National Rugby League affected the club greatly when it was determined in 1998 that the newly formed competition would be contracted to 14 teams for the 2000 season. Following a series of mergers by other teams, ^{[note 3]} and a planned merger with Cronulla-Sutherland was met with staunch opposition from both clubs, ^[17] South Sydney failed to meet the National Rugby League's selection criteria to compete in the competition and were subsequently excluded from the premiership at the end of the 1999 season.

South Sydney Rabbitohs shareholder, actor Russell Crowe.

Fight for readmission

Chart of yearly table positions for South Sydney Rabbitohs in First Grade Rugby League

In 2000 and 2001, South Sydney fought its way back into the competition following a string of high-profile legal battles ^[18] against the National Rugby League and News Limited. ^[19] A number of well attended public rallies took place during this time, as supporters from many different clubs got behind South Sydney's case. Upon appeal to the Federal Court in 2001, ^[20] South Sydney won readmission into the premiership for the 2002 season. ^[21]

National Rugby League (2002–present)

After being readmitted, South Sydney were initially unsuccessful in the premiership, finishing amongst the bottom three teams for five seasons straight including three wooden spoons. Following this, the club was taken over by actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes à Court in 2006. ^[22] In the 2007 season South Sydney played in its first finals campaign since 1989. ^[23]

Broncos vs Rabbitohs 2008

May 2008 saw the sudden resignation of the then current executive chairman and CEO, Peter Holmes à Court. He had been appointed to the role of CEO at the start of 2008. ^{[24] [25]} Reports suggested that Holmes à Court had been forced to stand down after his relationship with Russell Crowe had deteriorated beyond repair. ^{[26] [27] [28] [29] [30]}

Warriors v Rabbitohs 2009

The South Sydney Rabbitohs celebrated its centenary year during the 2008 National Rugby League season. That year the club were named the National Trust's inaugural 'Community Icon', in recognition of the club's significant longstanding contribution to sport and sporting culture at both state and national levels. ^[31]

Return to premiership success

The arrival of Sam Burgess and Greg Inglis to the club in the early 2010s saw South Sydney qualify for the finals. In April 2011, Souths announced Michael Maguire would replace retiring coach John Lang for the 2012 season, signing as head coach on a three-year deal. ^[32] Following consecutive preliminary final exits in 2012 and 2013, it defeated the Sydney Roosters in the 2014 preliminary final to advance to its first grand final since the successful 1971 campaign.

Following a slim 6–0 lead in the first half of the 2014 grand final, Souths scored four second half tries to defeat Canterbury 30–6. This was South Sydney's first premiership win in 43 years. ^[33] Sam Burgess received the Clive Churchill medal despite playing the entire match with a fractured cheekbone, suffered from a head clash during the first tackle of the match. ^[34]

Following the premiership victory, South Sydney were presented with the Keys to the City of Randwick by Mayor Ted Seng at a presentation ceremony at Souths Juniors in Kingsford and later the same day awarded the Keys to the City of Sydney by Lord Mayor Clover Moore at a reception at Sydney Town Hall.

On 23 October 2014, Holmes à Court sold his 50% share of Blackcourt League Investments, and consequently his 37.5% stake in South Sydney, to James Packer's Consolidated Press Holdings. ^[35]

After elimination early in the 2015 finals series, ^[36] a nine-game winning streak in 2018 saw South Sydney return to premiership contention. ^[37] This season marked the start of five consecutive preliminary finals appearances in the late 2010s and early 2020s. After losses in consecutive years to the Sydney Roosters, Canberra Raiders, ^[38] and Penrith Panthers, ^[39] South Sydney defeated Manly in 2021 to advance to the grand final against Penrith.

With the game poised at 8–8 in the second half, Cody Walker threw a pass that was intercepted by Panthers winger Stephen Crichton who scored untouched. Souths scored in the final five minutes of the match, but halfback Adam Reynolds missed the conversion from the sideline and a subsequent field-goal attempt, either of which would have seen the game tied. Penrith won the game 14–12. ^[40] Penrith defeated South Sydney in the 2022 preliminary final, ending Souths' season for the third year in a row. ^[41]

Prior to the 2022 season, Atlassian founder Mike Cannon-Brookes became a partial owner of the Rabbitohs by buying one third of the management firm alongside Crowe and Packer. Together, these three own 75% of the Rabbitohs; the remaining 25% of the club is owned by fans. ^[42] South Sydney started the 2023 NRL season strongly with the club sitting second at the midway point of the year which included impressive victories over Brisbane, Melbourne and Penrith. However, the club would suffer a slump in the second half the season only winning four of the remaining 13 fixtures which saw them finish 9th on the table after losing against the Sydney Roosters and miss the finals for the first time since 2017. ^[43]

South Sydney started the 2024 NRL season poorly winning only one game from their opening seven matches. On 30 April 2024, head coach Jason Demetriou was sacked by the club with Ben Hornby replacing him as head coach. ^[44] South Sydney would finish the 2024 NRL season second-last in 16th place on the table managing only seven wins all year. ^[45]

Club symbols

Emblem

The club mascot is the rabbitoh, a now-disused term that was commonly used in the early 20th century to describe hawkers who captured and skinned rabbits and then sold the meat at markets, ^[46] so named because they would shout "rabbit-oh!" around the markets and suburbs to attract buyers. The club is also informally referred to as the Rabbits, Bunnies or Souths.

Exactly how South Sydney came to be known as the Rabbitohs is unknown. According to one version of events, dating from pre-schism days at the turn of the 20th century, some of the club's players earned some extra money on Saturday mornings as rabbit-oh men, staining their jerseys with rabbit blood in the process; when they played in those blood stained jumpers that afternoon, opponents from wealthier rugby clubs did not always appreciate the aroma and would mockingly repeat the "Rabbitoh!" cry. ^[47] Another version was that the term was a disparaging reference by opposing teams to South's home ground being plagued with "rabbit 'oles"; in those early days Redfern Oval was then known as Nathan's Cow Paddock. ^[1] A third version claims the Rabbitoh name was adopted from that of the touring Australian rugby union teams of the early 1900s who were nicknamed "Rabbits" prior to discarding the name in 1908 in favour of the moniker "Wallabies". ^[48]

The "Rabbitoh" emblem, a running white rabbit, first appeared on the team's jersey in 1959. The Rabbitoh emblem has in various forms been carried as the club's crest on every player's jersey ever since. The original "Rabbitoh" emblem design that appeared on the team's jerseys throughout the 1960s and 1970s has now been incorporated on the current jersey.

The South Sydney Rabbitohs celebrated its centenary year during 2008. The club released a centenary emblem to commemorate the occasion. To also coincide with the centenary year, Souths opted to alter the logo by removing the red and green oval from the emblem for a solid white rabbit with the words South Sydney Rabbitohs set in uppercase type.

Colours

South Sydney has used cardinal red and myrtle green colours on its playing jerseys for the vast majority of the club's history. Prior to the establishment of the rugby league club in 1908, the South Sydney rugby union team originally wore a red and green hooped jersey. Some sources have suggested that this combination of colours was due to the local rugby union club being nicknamed the "Redfern Waratahs". The first British inhabitants had often called the waratah a "red fern" instead, hence giving the suburb its name, and ultimately the local rugby club its emblem. Red and green dominate the colours of the waratah and hence, possibly, the South Sydney Rugby League Football Club adopted these colours for its jerseys. ^[48] However, the suburb of Redfern was named in honour of William Redfern, one of the first doctors of the colony, who treated convicts and poor settlers as well as the wealthy.

The club's jersey has been a hooped-styled one comprising alternating red and green, and has been used for the vast majority of the club's history. ^[49] In 1945 and 1946 the club broke with this tradition and used a green design with a red "V" around the collar, before reverting to the original hoop style. From 1980 to 1984 the team played in a strip which saw the inclusion of white hoops within a predominately green design with a central red stripe and was affectionately known as the "Minties" ^[50] jersey (so-called due to its apparent similarity to the wrapper design of the popular sweet). With the introduction of "away" jerseys towards the end of the 20th century, the club initially introduced a predominantly white jersey for away matches which was changed to a predominantly black one for the 2006 season.

Before the start of the 2007 season, the club announced that the away jersey would be styled identically to the traditional home jersey, with the exception of sponsorship and the rabbit emblem, which has been styled similarly to the one that initially featured on jerseys in the 1960s. ^[51] For season 2009, the rabbit emblem is black for home matches whilst the emblem is the original white for away matches. ^[52]

The playing shorts worn were historically black, though in the late 1970s the club adopted green shorts with a red vertical stripe. This was then superseded by the white shorts of the "Minties" outfit. When the club subsequently reverted to the traditional playing strip, the decision was made to wear black shorts once more. In 2008 the Rabbitohs wore white shorts to match the white stripe running down the side of the jersey.

• South Sydney Rabbitohs – Jerseys
• 
  1908
• 
  1909–1944, 1947–1958
• 
  1945–1946
• 
  1959–1964
• 
  1965–1974
• 
  1975–1976
• 
  1977–1979
• 
  1980–1984
• 
  1985–1993
• 
  1994–1996
• 
  1997–1999

Geographic area

The South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club (precursor to the current corporate entity) was formed, under the original 1908 articles of association with the NSWRL competition, to represent the Sydney municipalities of Alexandria, Botany, Mascot, Waterloo, Redfern and Darlington and the southern parts of the City of Sydney. It additionally represents southern parts of the eastern suburbs of Sydney, including the suburbs Coogee, Kensington, Kingsford, and Maroubra. ^[53]

Souths have a proud history of Indigenous players from the local district clubs including La Perouse United, Redfern All Blacks and Indigenous recruits from Country NSW.

Stadium

During the early years of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, "home games" were not assigned very often. However, South Sydney played most of its games at the Royal Agricultural Society Ground (Sydney Showground) from 1908 until the club's departure in 1920. From 1911 onwards, the Sydney Sports Ground was also used interchangeably with the Agricultural Ground over a decade for hosting matches. ^[54] In 1947 the club played its final season at the Sports Ground, before relocating to Redfern Oval in 1948. ^[55] It was here that team played in the heart of the club's territory and played the vast majority of its allocated home matches.

Stadium Australia, the Rabbitohs current home ground.

In 1988, the club began to play in the Sydney Football Stadium, ^[56] just built upon the former Sydney Sports Ground and Sydney Cricket Ground No. 2 Oval. The side continued to play here up until 2005, with the exception of 2000 and 2001 when South Sydney was absent from the premiership. During 2004–2005, when the Rabbitoh's contract with Sydney Football Stadium was about to expire, new home grounds were investigated at Gosford, North Sydney Oval and Telstra Stadium. Eventually the decision was made to relocate to Telstra Stadium at Sydney Olympic Park. The move was generally not well received by the fans, ^{[57] [58]} but provided considerably more income for the club, which was several million dollars in the red at the end of 2005. ^[59]

Redfern Oval, Rabbitohs vs Wests Tigers pre-season trial game, 8 February 2009.

In 2006, the club relocated home games to Stadium Australia in Sydney's west (known as Telstra Stadium until the conclusion of 2007). In February 2008, the Rabbitohs renewed its partnership with Stadium Australia (which was then known as ANZ Stadium) to play NRL home games and home finals at the venue for the next 10 years, commencing season 2008.

During 2008, the City of Sydney Council ^[60] completed a $19.5 million upgrade and renovation of Redfern Oval. From season 2009, the upgraded Redfern Oval provided the Rabbitohs with training facilities and a venue for hosting pre-season and exhibition matches.

In 2023, the Rabbitohs relocated its headquarters and first team training facilities from Redfern Oval to the Heffron Centre, ^[61] a $58M community sporting complex in Maroubra owned by Randwick City Council. ^[62] The South Sydney Rabbitohs’ $26M Community and High Performance Centre provides training facilities for the NRL, Women’s and NSW Cup teams, as well as facilities for the administrative, commercial and Souths Cares staff members.

Supporters

The South Sydney Rabbitohs continue to have a large supporter base in its traditional areas of South-eastern Sydney, despite having moved from Redfern Oval two decades ago, while also enjoying wide support throughout other rugby league playing centres around the country. ^[63] The official South Sydney supporter group is known as "The Burrow". ^[64]

South Sydney at one stage had the highest football club membership in the National Rugby League, with membership exceeding 35,000 as of June 23, 2015. That member number also included more than 11,000 ticketed members, the highest of the Sydney-based NRL clubs. Following the conclusion of the 2021 NRL season, new figures showed South Sydney to have the second highest membership of Sydney NRL clubs behind Parramatta. ^[65]

It was announced during the 2010 Charity Shield game that both St. George Illawarra and Souths had exceeded the 10,000 milestone, making the 2010 season the first time two Sydney clubs had entered the season with 10,000 ticketed members each. The club had members from every state in Australia and international members in 22 countries. Football club membership peaked at some 22,000 when the club was re-admitted to the National Rugby League for season 2002. ^[66]

"Group 14", a collection of club backers including businessmen, politicians, musicians and media personalities, was formed before the Rabbitohs' exclusion from the NRL in 1999. ^[67] Members include Anthony Albanese, Laurie Brereton, Michael Cheika, Rodger Corser, Michael Daley, Andrew Denton, Cathy Freeman, Nick Greiner, Deirdre Grusovin, Ron Hoenig, Ray Martin, Mikey Robins, and Mike Whitney. ^{[68] [69]} They contributed to South Sydney's bid for reinstatement, following the club's exclusion from the competition at the end of the 1999 season. A sustained campaign of public support that year, unprecedented in Australian sporting history, saw 40,000 people ^[70] attend a rally in the Sydney CBD in support of South Sydney's cause. ^{[71] [72]} In 2000 and 2001, public street marches took place in Sydney with in excess of 80,000 people rallying behind the Rabbitohs. ^[21] The club also has a number of high-profile supporters as well, many of whom were dominant figures in Souths' battle to be readmitted into the premiership in 2000 and 2001. ^{[73] [74]} In 2007, supporters set a new club record for attendance with an average home crowd figure of 15,702 being the highest ever since the introduction of the home and away system in 1974. ^[75]

In 2023, 31st Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese, a lifelong South Sydney supporter, was named the club’s number one ticket-holder. ^[76]

Notable supporters

South Sydney have many notable supporters, many of whom have engaged with the club through the ownership of Russell Crowe.

• Ben Affleck, American actor ^[77]
• Anthony Albanese, 31st Prime Minister of Australia
• Pamela Anderson, Canadian actress ^[77]
• Christian Bale, British actor ^[77]
• Boris Becker, former German tennis champion
• Richard Branson, British entrepreneur
• Laurie Brereton, Australian politician
• Michael Cheika, former Wallabies coach
• Rodger Corser, Australian actor
• Russell Crowe, New Zealand-Australian actor and part owner of the Rabbitohs
• Tom Cruise, American actor
• Michael Daley, Australian politician
• Ellen DeGeneres, American talk show host
• Andrew Denton, Australian television presenter
• Snoop Dogg, American rapper ^[77]
• Jimmy Fallon, American television presenter
• Cathy Freeman, Olympian most famous for 400m win at Sydney 2000
• Stephen Fry, British actor
• Chris Green, South African-Australian cricketer
• Nick Greiner, 37th Premier of New South Wales
• Deirdre Grusovin, Australian politician
• Adam Hills, Australian television presenter
• Lleyton Hewitt, Australian Grand Slam tennis champion
• Ron Hoenig, Australian politician
• Eddie Jones, current Wallabies coach
• Kristina Keneally, 42nd Premier of New South Wales
• Jay Leno, American television presenter
• Ray Martin, Australian television presenter
• Eva Mendes, American actress ^[77]
• Martina Navratilova, Czech-American tennis player
• Cameron Norrie, British tennis player
• Graham Norton, British television presenter
• Jamie Oliver, British celebrity chef
• Ricky Ponting, former Australian cricket team captain
• Pat Power, former Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn ^[78]
• Kagiso Rabada, South African cricketer
• Burt Reynolds, American actor
• Mikey Robins, Australian TV presenter
• Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese soccer player and multiple Ballon d'Or winner
• Tanveer Sangha, Australian cricketer
• Mike Whitney, former Australian cricketer and television host
• Oprah Winfrey, American talk show host ^[77]

Reggie the Rabbit

Reggie the Rabbit is the Rabbitohs' mascot. The mascot first appeared in lifesize form in 1968 after celebrity fan Don Lane brought back a suit from the US in time for the 1968 grand final against Manly Warringah Sea Eagles, won by the Rabbitohs 13–9. Perhaps the most notable of the early Reggies was the club's groundsman Reg Fridd. Standing just over four feet tall, the Rabbitohs lured the diminutive New Zealander from a touring production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, the same troupe that had yielded the second Reggie, Roscoe Bova, killed in a car accident in the early 1970s. Most teams in the National Rugby League maintain mascots. During 2000 and 2001, when Souths was excluded from the NRL, Anth Courtney was Reggie Rabbit appearing at the second Town Hall rally and at games at Redfern Oval as well as being active in travelling extensively around the state to attend fundraisers as Reggie Rabbit. ^{[79] [80] [81] [82]}

Charlie Gallico has been South Sydney's Reggie Rabbit since 2002, ^[83]

South Sydney Leagues Club

Souths Juniors on Anzac Parade in Kingsford

The Juniors

The Juniors aka Souths Juniors on Anzac Parade in Kingsford, New South Wales has been the club's leagues club since the old Souths Leagues closed in 2013. ^{[84] [85] [86]} The club is owned by the South Sydney District Junior Rugby Football League.

Juniors at the Junction

Juniors @ The Junction (Since 2009) – The result of a merger with South Sydney Junior Rugby League Club (Kingsford) and the struggling Maroubra Returned and Services League (RSL) Club. The club is on the site of the former Maroubra RSL club on Anzac Parade and Haig Street. ^[87]

The Juniors on Hawkesbury

The Juniors on Hawkesbury (Since 2008) – in the Hawkesbury River ^[88]

South Sydney Leagues Club

The South Sydney Leagues Club, colloquially known as Souths Leagues, was the club's official leagues club. The club closed in 2013 after being placed into administration with large debts. ^{[85] [86]}

Culture and tradition

In 1999 Russell Crowe bought the foundation bell at the Red and Green Ball for the club. ^{[89] [90] [91]}

Team songs

Glory, Glory to South Sydney

The club's most well known song is played when the team runs out for home games and after victories at home. Originally recorded in 1967 ^[6] by the Will Dower Sounds as "South's Victory Song" [sic], "Glory, Glory to South Sydney" is one of the best-known NRL team songs, prominently featuring in promotional materials, merchandise and even the #GGTSS hashtag.

The original version was written when there were 10 clubs in the NSWRFL premiership, and predates the admission of Penrith and Cronulla-Sutherland for the 1967 season, despite its release date.

The song is likely to have been inspired by Glory Glory (football chant), sharing Battle Hymn of the Republic's tune and coincided with the club's most recent "golden era". While the NSWRFL premiership had been won for 11 consecutive seasons by the St. George Dragons, the Rabbitohs had a strong team and won the 1967 NSWRFL premiership, going back-to-back in 1968 and winning all but one Grand Final between then and 1971.

The song was heavily played and featured in the club's "fightback" effort when Souths were excluded from the 14-team NRL seasons in 2000 and 2001. In 2004, Allan Caswell wrote an updated and modernised version, referencing the 15 teams in the NRL Telstra Premiership at the time, which was played at home games for several years before being replaced by the original.

Somewhat controversially, whilst sponsored by Real Insurance in 2005 and 2006, the club made its entrance to a version of The Real Thing as a tie-in. Upon the expiration of the deal, the club reverted to "Glory Glory", but this time a modernised pop version incorporating only the chorus and "South Sydney" chant sung by a female vocalist.

As of 2023, the original 1967 version is used officially by the club ^[16] and featured at the club's 2014 and 2021 Grand Final appearances.

1967 Lyrics [8]

South Sydney marches on! Chorus: Glory, Glory to South Sydney Glory, Glory to South Sydney Glory, Glory to South Sydney South Sydney marches on When speaking of the champions, one stands above the rest Of glories old and records proud, when often put to test Of fine traditions, history, that others cannot best They wear the Red and Green Chorus They mauled the Balmain Tigers Slew the Dragons from St. George The Seagulls and the Mounties next Were crushed by mighty force They humbled Parramatta And the Berries in due course They wear the Red and Green Chorus They plucked the Western Magpies Slashed the Newtown bag of blue The Eastern Suburbs Rooster crowed And then was conquered too The greatest name in any game Within South Sydney grew They wear the Red and Green Chorus x2 South Sydney marches on!

Victory song

The Rabbitohs' victory song (also known as the "player's song" ^[11] ) appears to be of pre-WWII origin, but awareness has grown over the years and especially around the passing of club legend John Sattler, whose performances of the song around the club's 2014 and 2021 NRL Grand Final in various media have become somewhat iconic within the South Sydney community and were played after the club's win the week after his passing.

The lyrics have varied over the year in a form of Oral tradition - the current version sung by the players after a win only features the first verse/stanza, preceded recently (in 2023) by a player or special guest calling out "If You're Happy and You Know It", responded en masse with claps.

The tune of the song differs by segment - the main part as still sung, according to John Sattler's version, is based on the melody of The Stars and Stripes Forever.

Current lyrics
And now that we're all around the bar And the Captain's declared it a quorum We are drinking our way through the night And we're having the time of our lives Throw the empties away, start again! Start again! For the boys of South Sydney are together And we'll drink 'til the dawn breaks again! May the sessions of South Sydney last forever Up the Rabbitohs!

Botany Road

The Burrow (supporters' group) began singing a chant to the tune of Take Me Home, Country Roads during the club's resurgence in the 2010s, generally reserving this chant for when victory was assured within 5 minutes of full time.

Flags, banners and scarves bearing Botany Road are found throughout South Sydney's supporters at games, referencing the eponymous road that runs through the heart of the South Sydney geographical area.

The song is now an iconic part of the Rabbitohs fan experience, especially during rivalry and Finals Series games. The early repetitions are normally sung at a slow and deliberate pace a capella, with the pace increasing closer to full time and supporters clapping along as the time runs down.

Lyrics [15]
Take me home, Botany Road To the place I belong Back to Redfern, South Sydney Take me home, Botany Road!

Other club songs

The Burrow chants

The Burrow have numerous Football chants, both in support of the club and its players as well as against rivals. Some of the most prominent songs and chants, as found in their songbooks, include "South Sydney 'Til I Die", "Rabbitohs", the aforementioned "Botany Road" and several player-based songs, including a version of Whole Again in appreciation of Damien Cook.

The Burrow also gather in their bay to sing their own version of Under the Southern Cross I Stand after Rabbitohs victories, adapted from the Australian national cricket team.

Fightback-era songs

During the club's exile, numerous supporters of the club contributed songs to raise awareness of their plight and to serve as a fundraiser through the sale of "The Glory of South Sydney" CD and VHS.

Allan Caswell and Mark Egan penned "Souths Can Stand Alone", which was performed at several fundraisers and protests. The song claims "if they dump South Sydney, they're dumping Rugby League" and thanks George Piggins for his efforts. A music video featuring a montage of South Sydney moments and heroes was included on the VHS version.

Caswell himself became a prominent figure in the campaign, creating several satirical or parody versions of well-known songs, including the club's own "Glory Glory", in protest of News Corp Australia and the National Rugby League's decision to exclude South Sydney from the 2000 and future seasons.

Other contributions included "Glory in their Eyes", a song by John Maclean that touches on the long period since Souths' last premiership and the struggle of long-time Souths supporters having to accept the loss of their club, "Rabbitohs" by Daniel Lissing which concludes with the line "South Sydney marches on" in defiance of the club's exclusion, as well as "Calling All Rabbits" which was constructed from commentary and news soundbytes relating to famous moments on-field, the fight to remain in and return to NRL competition and the like.

Other songs

One of the more famous South Sydney inspired songs in recent years is "The Day John Sattler Broke His Jaw" by Perry Keyes and later covered by The Whitlams and the Black Stump Band, referencing not only the famous heroics of John Sattler in the 1970 Grand Final, but also life in 1970s Australia and inner-city Sydney. The song's chorus incorporates Frank Hyde's famous "if it's high enough, if it's long enough, it's straight between the posts" commentary.

A Rabbitohs fan covered Eddie Vedder's song All the Way, adapting the original's references to the Chicago Cubs' century-long struggle to win its next World Series to South Sydney's exclusion and long premiership drought, and the ending of that drought in 2014. The Cubs would win its first World Series since 1908 (also the year Souths participated and won in the inaugural NSWRFL competition) in 2016.

Several supporters have written songs of their own, occasionally garnering some interest within the community.

Pre-game, Souths often have a hype package put together as well as team lineups presented to music. Previous choices for these have included Cochise, Kryptonite and Hail to the King, often interpolated with the "South Sydney" chant just prior to the entrance of the players.

Kit sponsors and manufacturers

Year	Kit manufacturer	Main shirt sponsor	Back sponsors	Sleeve sponsors	Shorts sponsors
1977–1978	Classic Sportswear	VIP Insurance	—	—	—
1978–1980		KLG Sparkplugs
1981–1983		100 Pipers Scotch
1984–1985		Ignis Refrigerators
1986–1991		Smith's Crisps
1992–1994		Northwest Airlines		Amiga Computers
1995–1997		Canon		Canon
1998		— Proposed: Souths Juniors (rejected by NRL)		—
1999		Downtown Duty Free		RSL COM
2002	International Sports Clothing	TV Week		Arrive Alive
2003		Allight			Linddales Personnel
2004					Linddales Personnel Hopeshore
2005		Real Insurance /Cinderella Man (select fixtures)	Real Insurance		Linddales Personnel Westpoint
2006		Real Insurance	Real Insurance/Glen Alpine Properties		BBX Bettaplex
2007		Firepower (home)/High Concept (away) Placement alternated on back/sleeves			Virgin Blue
2008		National Australia Bank (home)/De'Longhi (away) Placement alternated on back		Trivest
2009–2010				State of Play (film)
2011		Star City (home)/De'Longhi (away) Placement alternated on back		V8 Supercars	Kenwood
2012–2013		Star City/The Star (home)/De'Longhi (away) Placement alternated on back AFEX (sternum)		Kenwood	Alcatel One Touch
2014		Crown Resorts/Fujitsu		Fujitsu
2015–2017				Crown Resorts
2018		Fujitsu/Crown Resorts		Fujitsu	PlayUp
2019		Aqualand/Alcatel Zoom (sternum)	Safe2Pay TCL/Aqualand	—
2020			Safe2Pay(R1-2)/Wotif(R3-) TCL/Aqualand	Crown Resorts	Menulog Hostplus
2021	Classic Sportswear	Aqualand/TCL Zoom (sternum)	Menulog/TCL(Home)/Aqualand(Away)		Ingenia Holiday Parks
2022		MG Motor/Wotif (sternum)	Menulog/Aqualand
2023
2024				Ingenia Holiday Parks

Rivalries

A book, The Book of Feuds , chronicling the rivalries of the Rabbitohs with its NRL competitors was written by Mark Courtney at the instigation of Russell Crowe. It has been used as a motivational tool before Souths matches and was later released on sale to the public. ^[92]

Main

Sydney Roosters – South Sydney and its fans have built up rivalries with other clubs, particularly the Sydney Roosters (Eastern Suburbs), the only other remaining foundation club. ^[93] While South Sydney were historically strongly working class, the Roosters were viewed by South’s supporters as ‘Silvertails’ - supported by upper class folk from Sydney’s Eastern suburbs.

South Sydney and the Roosters share inner-Sydney territory, resulting in a strong rivalry since 1908 when Souths beat Eastern Suburbs in the first grand final 14–12. Games between the neighbouring foundation clubs have since formed part of the oldest "local derby" in the competition. ^[94] The rivalry increased after 1950 due to conflict between junior territories and since the 1970s escalated once more as both clubs drew key players away from each other.

In 2022, South Sydney had declared the club wanted to leave Stadium Australia and make the new Sydney Football Stadium as their home ground. Roosters CEO Nick Politis said to Fox Sports “I’ve heard other people say they want to play there because it’s their home, The point is we’ve been there since 1928. We started with the old sports ground and then 30 years with the old [Sydney Football] Stadium, Nobody else has played there. For another club to say we want to go there because it’s our home, it’s not their home. The Roosters are the only people that belong there. It’s our true home and it’s very sacred". Despite Politis' claims, the South Sydney club had used the Sydney Sports Ground as a home ground before Eastern Suburbs and the two clubs often ground shared for the first 30 years of its existence at the venue. ^[95]

In the 2022 elimination final between the Rabbitohs and the Roosters, seven players were sin binned, setting a record for the most in an NRL-era game. ^[96]

To celebrate the rivalry, South Sydney and the Sydney Roosters play for the Ron Coote Cup annually. ^[97]

Major

St George Dragons and St George Illawarra Dragons – The long-standing rivalry against St. George results in the annual Charity Shield match, originally played against the original St. George Dragons and now (since the joint venture formed with Illawarra Steelers) played against the current team, St. George Illawarra.

South Sydney and St. George have met several times in grand finals prior to the joint-venture and being the north-eastern neighbours of St. George, had many fierce encounters. In 2001, South Sydney chairman and club legend George Piggins said there would be no chance of the Charity Shield being revived if Souths were to be included back into the NRL saying "The Dragons: They sold us out". This was in reference to St. George signing an affidavit at the time which included that it would be detrimental if Souths were returned to the competition. ^[98]

Balmain Tigers – From 1908–1999, South Sydney had a fierce rivalry with Balmain. The rivalry with Balmain began in 1909 when both teams agreed to boycott the final which was being held as curtain raiser to a Kangaroos v Wallabies match. As agreed, Balmain did not turn up. However, Souths did turn up and were officially awarded the Premiership when it kicked off to an empty half of the field. ^{[1] [4]}

South Sydney would later meet Balmain in the 1916 premiership final which Balmain won 5–3. In 1924, Balmain and Souths met in the grand final which is also the lowest scoring grand final in NSWRL/NRL History. Balmain ran out 3-0 winners with the match only seeing one try. ^[99] In 1939, Balmain and Souths met once more in the grand final with Balmain winning 33–4. In the 1969 NSWRFL season enmity was again fueled between the clubs with Balmain's controversial ^{[note 4]} victory against South Sydney in the grand final that year. ^{[101] [102]}

Minor

Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles – South Sydney first met Manly-Warringah in the 1951 NSWRFL season's Grand Final. South Sydney would win the match 42-14 which as of 2022 is the highest scoring grand final in NSWRL/NRL history. Souths would then meet in the 1968 and 1970 grand finals which South Sydney both won.

Manly have, since 1970, purchased many of Souths' star players including John O'Neill, Ray Branighan, Ian Roberts, ^{[note 5]} and more recently Dylan Walker. ^[103]

Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs – A more recent feud that primarily developed in the years 2014 and 2015, following the 2014 NRL Grand Final and a controversial Good Friday match. Canterbury were also Grand Finalists in 1967 with South Sydney prevailing 12−10. ^[104] Annually, South Sydney and Canterbury-Bankstown compete in the Good Friday game, competing for the Good Friday Cup.

Players

Current squad

South Sydney Rabbitohs 2025 squad

• view
• talk
• edit

Top 30 squad - 2025 NRL season						Supplementary list		Coaching staff
Euan Aitken – SR Jai Arrow – SR, PR Lewis Dodd – HB Tallis Duncan – LK Campbell Graham – CE Jye Gray – FB Siliva Havili – LK, HK Jacob Host – SR Lachlan Hubner – LK, SR Jamie Humphreys – HB, FE, HK		Lachlan Ilias – HB Alex Johnston – WG Sean Keppie – PR Keaon Koloamatangi – SR, LK, PR Ben Lovett – SR Peter Mamouzelos – HK Taane Milne – WG, CE Latrell Mitchell – FB Shaquai Mitchell – SR, PR Davvy Moale – PR		Tyrone Munro – WG Cameron Murray (c) – LK, SR Josh Schuster – CE, LK, SR, FE Isaiah Tass – CE, WG Tevita Tatola – PR Cody Walker (vc) – FE, HB Jack Wighton – CE, FE		Thomas Fletcher – SR Jacob Gagai – WG, CE, FB Liam Le Blanc – PR Haizyn Mellars – CE Fletcher Myers – CE, WG Extended squad Bayleigh Bentley-Hape – FB, FE, CE Chase Chapman – SR, LK Adam Christensen – SR, CE Matthew French – LK, PR Gehamat Shibasaki – WG, CE Leonard Skelton – CE, WG		Head coach Ben Hornby (caretaker) Assistant coaches David Furner Joe O'Callaghan (NRL Assistant Coach/NSW Cup Coach) John Sutton (Development Coach) Andrew Croll (Head of Performance) Legend: (c) Captain(s) (vc) Vice-captain(s) Updated: 8 November 2024 Source(s): Rabbitohs squad

Notable players

Further information: South Sydney Rabbitohs players

The Magnificent XIII (2002)

In 2002 on the Rabbitohs' readmission to the competition, The Magnificent XIII, ^[105] a team consisting of great South Sydney players over the years was selected by a panel of rugby league journalists and former Souths players and coaches. The team consists of 17 players (four being reserves) and a coach representing the South Sydney Rabbitohs Football Club from 1908 through to 2002.

South Sydney Rabbitohs – The Magnificent XIII

Starting XIII						Reserves		Coaching staff
1 Clive Churchill (c) – FB  2 Harold Horder – WG  3 Ray Branighan – CE  4 Paul Sait – CE  5 Ian Moir – WG  6 Alf Blair – FE  7 Bob Grant – HB  8 John Sattler – PR  9 George Piggins – HK 10 John O'Neill – PR 11 Jack Rayner – SR 12 Bob McCarthy – SR 13 Ron Coote – LK						14 Terry Fahey 15 Ziggy Niszczot 16 Elwyn Walters 17 George Treweek		Head coach Bernie Purcell Legend: (c) Captain(s) (vc) Vice-captain(s) Updated: 8 November 2024 Source(s): [105]

Dream Team (2004)

The Rabbitohs announced the South Sydney Dream Team at a gala dinner held on 29 July 2004, at the Westin Hotel in Sydney. 17 players were selected in position as well as a coach to represent the South Sydney Football Club from 1908 through to 2004. The team was selected by a group of rugby league experts, historians and by Rabbitohs fans through a public vote. ^[106]

South Sydney Rabbitohs – Dream Team 2004

Starting XIII						Reserves		Coaching staff
1 Clive Churchill – FB  2 Harold Horder – WG  3 Herb Gilbert – CE  4 Paul Sait – CE  5 Ian Moir – WG  6 Jimmy Lisle – FE  7 Bob Grant – HB  8 John Sattler (c) – PR  9 Elwyn Walters – HK 10 John O'Neill – PR 11 George Treweek – SR 12 Bob McCarthy – SR 13 Ron Coote – LK						14 Greg Hawick 15 Ray Branighan 16 Ian Roberts 17 Les Cowie		Head coach Jack Rayner Legend: (c) Captain(s) (vc) Vice-captain(s) Updated: 29 July 2004 Source(s): [106]

Season summaries

NSWRFL (1908-1994)

Season	Ladder position	Result
1908	1st	Premiers
1909	1st	Premiers
1910	2nd	Runner-up
1911	3rd	Finals
1912	4th
1913	3rd
1914	1st	Premiers
1915	4th
1916	2nd	Grand final
1917	2nd
1918	1st	Premiers
1919	6th
1920	2nd
1921	5th
1922	4th
1923	2nd	Grand final
1924	2nd	Grand final
1925	1st	Premiers
1926	1st	Premiers
1927	1st	Premiers
1928	3rd	Premiers
1929	1st	Premiers
1930	3rd	Semi final
1931	2nd	Premiers
1932	1st	Premiers
1933	3rd	Semi final
1934	4th	Semi final
1935	2nd	Grand final
1936	7th
1937	2nd
1938	2nd	Semi final
1939	4th	Grand final
1940	6th
1941	7th
1942	5th
1943	5th
1944	4th	Semi final
1945	8th	Wooden spoon
1946	8th	Wooden spoon
1947	7th
1948	7th
1949	1st	Grand final
1950	1st	Premiers
1951	1st	Premiers
1952	3rd	Grand final
1953	1st	Premiers
1954	2nd	Premiers
1955	4th	Premiers
1956	3rd	Preliminary final
1957	3rd	Preliminary final
1958	8th
1959	6th
1960	8th
1961	7th
1962	10th	Wooden spoon
1963	9th
1964	5th
1965	4th	Grand final
1966	6th
1967	2nd	Premiers
1968	1st	Premiers
1969	1st	Grand final
1970	1st	Premiers
1971	2nd	Premiers
1972	4th	Semi final
1973	7th
1974	5th	Qualifying final
1975	12th	Wooden spoon
1976	10th
1977	11th
1978	7th
1979	9th
1980	5th	Qualifying final
1981	9th
1982	6th
1983	8th
1984	5th	Semi final
1985	9th
1986	2nd	Semi final
1987	5th	Semi final
1988	8th
1989	1st	Preliminary final
1990	16th	Wooden spoon
1991	14th
1992	14th
1993	14th
1994	9th

ARL (1995-1997)

Season	Ladder position	Finish
1995	18th
1996	19th
1997	11th

NRL (1998–present)

Season	Ladder	Finish
1998	18th
1999	12th
2002	14th
2003	15th	Wooden spoon
2004	15th	Wooden spoon
2005	13th
2006	15th	Wooden spoon
2007	7th	Semi finals
2008	14th
2009	10th
2010	9th
2011	10th
2012	3rd	Preliminary final
2013	2nd	Preliminary final
2014	3rd	Premiers
2015	7th	Elimination final
2016	12th
2017	12th
2018	3rd	Preliminary final
2019	3rd	Preliminary final
2020	6th	Preliminary final
2021	3rd	Grand final
2022	7th	Preliminary final
2023	9th
2024	16th

Club honours

Further information: South Sydney Rabbitohs competition honours

Premierships

Competition	Level	Wins	Years won
NSWRFL/ARL/NRL	First Grade	21	1908, 1909, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 2014
NSW Cup	Second Grade	21	1913, 1914, 1917, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1943, 1945, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1966, 1968, 1983, 2023
Jersey Flegg Cup	Under 21s	9	1962, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1978, 2019
S. G. Ball Cup	Under 18s	10	1965, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1986, 1994, 1998
Harold Matthews Cup	Under 16s	1	1974
NSWRL Women's	Women's	2	1996, 1997

Other titles and honours

Competition	Level	Wins	Years won
World Club Challenge	World Championship	1	2015
State Championship	Second Grade	1	2023
NRL Nines	Pre season	1	2015
Ron Coote Cup	First Grade	9	2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Charity Shield	Pre season	23	1984, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023

Finishing positions

Competition	Level	Wins	Years won
NSWRFL/ARL/NRL	Minor premiership (J.J.Giltinan Shield)	17	1908, 1909, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1989
	Runner up	14	1910, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1949, 1952, 1965, 1969, 2021
	Wooden spoons	8	1945, 1946, 1962, 1975, 1990, 2003, 2004, 2006

Individual awards

Club Best & Fairest

The George Piggins Medal is the award given to the Rabbitohs player determined to have been the "best and fairest" throughout an NRL season. The inaugural winner of the award in 2003 was Bryan Fletcher. In 2013, John Sutton and Greg Inglis became the first joint winners of the award. ^{[107] [108]}

George Piggins Medal (first grade)

Main article: George Piggins Medal

Season	Player	Position
2003	Bryan Fletcher	Second-row
2004	Ashley Harrison	Lock
2005	Peter Cusack	Prop
2006	David Fa'alogo	Second-row
2007	Roy Asotasi	Prop
2008	Luke Stuart	Prop
2009	John Sutton	Five eighth
2010	Issac Luke	Hooker
2011	Nathan Merritt	Wing
2012	John Sutton (2)	Five eighth
2013	John Sutton (3)	Five eighth
	Greg Inglis	Fullback
2014	Sam Burgess	Lock
2015	Greg Inglis (2)	Fullback
2016	Sam Burgess (2)	Lock
2017	Sam Burgess (3)	Lock
2018	Damien Cook	Hooker
2019	Damien Cook (2)	Hooker
2020	Cody Walker	Five eighth
2021	Cody Walker (2)	Five eighth
2022	Junior Tatola	Prop
2023	Campbell Graham	Centre
2024	Jack Wighton	Five eighth

Clive Churchill Medal

The Clive Churchill medal is awarded annually to the player adjudged best on ground in the grand final.

• Clive Churchill (1954)*
• Jack Rayner (1955)*
• Eric Simms (1968)*
• Bob Grant (1970)*
• Ron Coote (1971)*
• Sam Burgess (2014)

* Retrospective medals

Dally M Award Winners

Dally M Medal

Awarded annually to the player of the year over the course of the first grade regular season.

• Robert Laurie (1980)

Rookie of the Year

• Jim Sedaris (1989)
• Chris Sandow (2008)
• Adam Reynolds (2012)
• George Burgess (2013)

Coach of the Year

• Anthony Seibold (2018)

Team of the Year

• Robert Laurie (Five-eighth, 1980)
• Nathan Gibbs (Second row, 1980)
• Mick Pattison (Five-eighth, 1981)
• Ian Roberts (Prop, 1987)
• Phil Blake (Five-eighth, 1989)
• Matt Parsons (Prop, 1999)
• Greg Inglis (Fullback, 2013)
• Sam Burgess (Lock, 2014)
• Damien Cook (Hooker, 2018)
• Cameron Murray (Lock, 2019)
• Cody Walker (Five-eighth, 2021)
• Alex Johnston (Wing, 2022)

NRL Immortals

• Clive Churchill (1981)
• Ron Coote (2024)

NRL Hall of Fame

The NRL Hall of Fame recognises the contribution to rugby league in Australia since 1908.

• Clive Churchill (2002)
• Harold Horder (2004)
• Ron Coote (2005)
• George Treweek (2006)
• Harry Wells (2007)
• Cec Blinkhorn (2018)
• Billy Cann (2018)
• Herb Gilbert (2018)
• Howard Hallett (2018)
• Brian Hambly (2018)
• Bob McCarthy (2018)
• John O'Neill (2018)
• John Sattler (2018)
• Benny Wearing (2018)
• Sam Burgess (2024)
• Greg Inglis (2024)
• Benji Marshall (2024)
• Wayne Bennett (2024, coach)

Other distinctions

• Nathan Merritt (2006, Ken Irvine Medal)
• Nathan Merritt (2011, Ken Irvine Medal)
• Chris Sandow (2011, top point scorer)
• Greg Inglis (2013, Provan-Summons Medal)
• Damien Cook (2018, Provan-Summons Medal)
• Adam Reynolds (2020, top point scorer)
• Alex Johnston (2020, Ken Irvine Medal)
• Alex Johnston (2021, Ken Irvine Medal)
• Alex Johnston (2022, Ken Irvine Medal)

Statistics and records

For a more comprehensive list, see List of South Sydney Rabbitohs records.

South Sydney are the most successful club in terms of honours and individual player achievements in the history of NSW rugby league.

The club achievements include:

• The Rabbitohs have won the most first grade premierships (21) during the history of elite rugby league competition in Australia, ^[109] in addition to the most reserve grade ^{[note 6]} premierships (21).
• The club has the distinction of being the only team to win a premiership in its inaugural season (1908).
• The club also has the distinction of scoring the most points (42), most tries (8) and most goals (9) in a grand final, all achieved against Manly in 1951. ^[7]
• South Sydney's 1925 first grade side is one of six New South Wales sides to ever go through a season undefeated. ^[5] The club won the premiership in all three grades in 1925, a feat only repeated on three other occasions (Balmain Tigers in 1915 and 1916 and St George Dragons in 1963).
• In 2008, the Rabbitohs equalled the second biggest comeback in Australian Rugby League history. After being down 28–4 after 53 minutes against the North Queensland Cowboys, the Rabbitohs won the match 29–28.

The club's players have also achieved some notable individual game and point scoring milestones:

• John Sutton holds the record for the most first grade games for the club, having played 336 matches between 2004 and 2019.
• Jack Rayner holds the individual record of the most grand final successes as a captain (5) and coach (5) achieved between 1950 and 1955.
• Adam Reynolds holds the club record for the most points, tallying 1896 points between 2012 and 2021. ^[110]
• Eric Simms scored 265 points on his own for South Sydney in 1969 and this tally remains unsurpassed by any other player at the club. ^[110]
• Eric Simms still holds a club and competition record for the most goals (112 goals and 19 field goals) in a season, most career field goals (86) and most field goals in a game (5).
• Johnny Graves' tally of 29 points in a match against Eastern Suburbs in 1952 ^[110] remains the club record for the most individual points in a match. Had this feat been scored as it is today it would have stood at 32 points.
• Alex Johnston is the only player to score 30 tries in a single season in the NRL era. He achieved the feat in both the 2021 and 2022 seasons, the only player in Australian rugby league history to complete the feat twice.
• During his career Bob McCarthy scored 100 tries for the club, the most by a forward. ^[110]
• Alex Johnston equalled the South Sydney club record of 5 tries in a 2017 match against Penrith at ANZ Stadium in a 42–14 win, joining greats such as Nathan Merritt, Harold Horder, Johnny Graves and Ian Moir. Johnston went on to score another 5 tries against the Sydney Roosters in a 60–8 win in the final round of the 2020 season.
• Alex Johnston passed Nathan Merritt's all-time try scoring record in Souths win 44–18 against Wests Tigers in round 12 of the 2022 season, with 166 tries as of the end of the 2022 season.

Head-to-head records

Opponent	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	Win %
Gold Coast Titans	22	16	0	6	65.22
Dolphins	3	2	0	1	66.666
Wests Tigers	42	25	0	17	59.52
Parramatta Eels	134	75	3	56	55.97
North Queensland Cowboys	40	21	1	18	52.50
Warriors	40	21	0	19	52.50
St George-Illawarra Dragons	40	21	0	19	52.50
Sydney Roosters	231	120	5	106	51.95
Penrith Panthers	94	48	1	45	51.06
Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles	149	72	0	77	48.32
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs	168	80	4	84	47.62
Cronulla Sharks	94	43	3	48	45.74
Newcastle Knights	47	19	0	28	40.43
Canberra Raiders	60	24	0	36	40.00
Brisbane Broncos	48	15	1	32	31.25
Melbourne Storm	39	7	0	32	17.95

Defunct teams

Opponent	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	Win%
Cumberland	1	1	0	0	100.00%
Northern Eagles	1	1	0	0	100.00%
University	31	30	1	0	98.38%
Annandale	21	19	1	1	92.85%
Newcastle (1908–09)	5	4	0	1	80.00%
South Queensland	4	3	0	1	64.70%
Glebe	42	27	0	15	64.28%
North Sydney	175	104	6	65	61.14%
Newtown	153	90	7	56	61.11%
Western Suburbs	182	106	5	71	59.61%
Balmain	178	95	3	80	54.21%
Gold Coast	18	9	1	8	52.77%
Western Reds/Perth	2	1	0	1	50.00%
St George	163	69	2	92	42.94%
Illawarra	31	12	2	17	41.93%
Adelaide	1	0	0	1	0.00%

See also

• New South Wales portal
• Sports portal

• List of teams in the NSWRL/ARL/SL/NRL
• List of rugby league clubs in Australia

Notes

1. In Australia, a foundation club is one that played in the first season of competition. South Sydney played in the first season of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, some call it the predecessor to the National Rugby League competition.
2. Reference to Jack Gibson as a "Super Coach" is common terminology in Australian rugby league circles given Gibson's outstanding coaching record – see: "Super coach Gibson salutes his favourite players". The Sydney Morning Herald . AAP. 14 August 2003. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
3. The St George Dragons and Illawarra Steelers merged into the St George Illawarra Dragons in 1998, the Balmain Tigers and Western Suburbs Magpies merged to form the Wests Tigers in 1999 whilst also in the same year the Manly Sea Eagles and North Sydney Bears (who were excluded from the competition on failing to meet solvency criteria) merged into the Northern Eagles (the merger was subsequently dissolved with Manly re-entering the competition in 2003).
4. Balmain players feigned injury in order to slow down the game, disrupt Souths attacking momentum and run-down the clock to full-time. ^[100]
5. Key Souths players purchased by Manly included internationals John O'Neill, Ray Branighan, Elwyn Walters, Mark Carroll, Terry Hill, Jim Serdaris and Ian Roberts and other stars such as Bob Moses, Tom Mooney and Craig Field.
6. Up until 2002, the second division of rugby league in New South Wales was Reserve Grade/Presidents Cup/First Division Premiers; since then, it has been the NSWRL Premier League.

References

Citations

1. Fagan, Sean. "South Sydney Rabbitohs". RL1908.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2007.
2. Ian Heads, South Sydney, Pride of the League, Lothian, 2000.
3. Season 1908 Archived 6 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website Archived 21 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
4. "The Balmainiacs of 1909" RL1908.com by Sean Fagan. Archived 13 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
5. Season 1925 Archived 17 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website Archived 21 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
6. In 1925 rugby league journalist Claude Corbett nicknamed the club the "Pride of the League" – see page 3 of Ian Heads' book South Sydney, Pride of the League, Lothian, 2000. On the internet Souths are referred to as the Pride of the League on the Sydney Olympic Park website: Sydney Olym hipic Park. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Reference is also made in the official history of the South Sydney Rugby League Football Club by Tom Brock titled South Sydney, Pride of the League, published in 1994. This is mentioned in Mr Brocks' biography: Tom Brock Biography Archived 15 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine at the Australian Society for Sports History website. "South Sydney Rabbitohs". Sydney Olympic Park Authority. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
7. Season 1951 Archived 22 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Rugby League Tables & Statistics Archived 21 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
8. 1955 season summary Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine South Sydney Rabbitohs.
9. Glen Jackson (2002). "10 of the Best – 1955: The Miracle of '55". In Angus Fontaine (ed.). Souths: The People's Team, League Week, ACP Publishing.
10. "Record Crowds". Sydney Cricket & Sports Ground Trust. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
11. Season 1965 Archived 18 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website Archived 21 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
12. Mark Courtney (2000). "Premiers No More". Moving the Goalposts. Halstead Press.
13. "1970 Grand Final, Souths v Manly" Archived 7 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine . History of Australian Rugby League – via Era of the Biff.
14. A full description of the famous incident is in Glenn Jackson (2002). "10 of the Best – 1970: The Jawdropper". In Angus Fontaine (ed.). Souths: The People's Team. League Week, ACP Publishing.
15. See the reference to John Bucknall from the Soaring Sea Eagles website players' page.
16. Glenn Jackson (2002). "10 of the Best – 1981: The Droughtbreaker". In Angus Fontaine (ed.). Souths: The People's Team. League Week, ACP Publishing.
17. The South Sydney Sharks | Tales of Reinstatement Ep 5 , retrieved 3 May 2023
18. Fridman, Saul (December 2002). "Before the High Court: sport and the law: The South Sydney appeal" (PDF). Sydney Law Review. 24 (4): 558–68. ISSN   0082-0512. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2014.
19. See "Grassroots Ethics: The Case of Souths versus News Corporation", pages 216–229 of Remote Control: New Media, New Ethics by Michael Moller, edited by Catharine Lumby and Elspeth Probyn, Cambridge University Press, 2003 – via Google Books
20. See South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd v News Limited FCA 862 (6 July 2001), decision of the Full Bench of the Federal Court of Australia.
21. David Shilburu (2003). "The Souths' Revival", page 150 of Strategic Sports Marketing by David Shilbury, Shayne Quick and Hans Westerbeek, Allen & Unwin, 2003
22. "Episode 2 – What happened at the Handover Ceremony?" South Sydney Story. Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
23. "2007 NRL Premiership Round 25 - South Sydney Rabbitohs v Sydney Roosters". www.ssralmanac.com. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
24. "Richardson quits as Souths CEO". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
25. "Rabbitohs Elevate Internal Staff in Management Restructure". South Sydney Rabbitohs. 2 February 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
26. Phil Rothfield; Rebecca Wilson (18 May 2008). "Holmes a Court to quit Souths". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
27. Josh Massoud (27 May 2008). "How Souths drowned in latte and largesse". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
28. Patrick Smith (28 May 2008). "A Court in the crossfire: the syndrome threatening to derail Souths". The Australian. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
29. Josh Massoud (27 May 2008). "Russell Crowe dumps Holmes a Court as Rabbitohs chairman". Courier Mail. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
30. Ray Chesterton (27 May 2008). "Crowe's company ruined Souths". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
31. "'Pride of the League' Honoured by the National Trust". South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club. 3 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
32. "Maguire announced as Rabbitohs coach". ABC News. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
33. "Rabbitohs break long drought with fairytale win". National Rugby League. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
34. Chammas, Michael (5 October 2014). "Clive Churchill Medal 2014: Sam Burgess lost for words after galvanising display recognised". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
35. Dean Ritchie (24 October 2014). "Peter Holmes a Court reveals his reasons for selling his South Sydney stake, while James Packer plans for a big future". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney, New South Wales. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
36. "Sharks beat Rabbitohs 28–12 to eliminate defending premiers". ABC News. 13 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
37. "Rabbitohs: 2018 season by the numbers". National Rugby League. 17 November 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
38. "Canberra Raiders end 25-year wait to reach NRL grand final with victory over Rabbitohs". The Guardian. Australian Associated Press. 27 September 2019. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 24 October 2023.
39. "Penrith reach first NRL grand final since 2003 with thrilling win over South Sydney". ABC News. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
40. "2021 NRL Grand Final as it happened". ESPN.com. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
41. "Panthers book date with Eels in NRL grand final". ABC News. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
42. "Tech billionaire Mike Cannon-Brookes buys stake in Rabbitohs". ABC News. 15 November 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
43. "'Absolute madness': Potential Latrell switch slammed as a 'band aid' for broken Bunnies". www.foxsports.com.au. 5 September 2023.
44. "Jason Demetriou oversaw South Sydney's steep decline. His sacking can start the reversal". www.theguardian.com.
45. "The Mole's end of season review: What went wrong at the South Sydney Rabbitohs?". www.nine.com.au.
46. "Bunny". Evening News. Sydney, NSW. 14 June 1904. p. 4.
47. See the comments of ABC radio reporter Joe O'Brien from the transcript of the ABC PM radio program "Rabbitohs continue historic form", broadcast on Friday, 6 July 2001.
48. "Club Histories – New Speculations" RL1908.com by Sean Fagan. Archived 21 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
49. South Sydney traditional jersey Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the official South Sydney website.
50. See the article Having a "Mintie wrapper" in your wardrobe by Mark Courtney in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
51. South Sydney 2009 home jersey Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the official South Sydney website.
52. South Sydney 2009 alternate (away) jersey Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the official South Sydney website.
53. "Turf wars | Your Say Randwick". www.yoursay.randwick.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
54. South Sydney Co-op.
55. Redfern Oval Archived 16 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website Archived 21 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
56. Sydney Football Stadium Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website Archived 21 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
57. Greg Prichard (27 February 2005). "Rabbitohs in shock move to Sydney Olympic Park". The Sydney Morning Herald (smh.com.au).
58. "Rabbitohs secure new home ground". One Sport. TVNZ. 16 March 2005. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
59. "Bunnies facing extinction, Crowe tells fans". ABC (abc.net.au).
60. "Proposed Redfern Park Upgrade". City of Sydney. 28 July 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
61. Christian Nicolussi (12 April 2023). "So long, old girl: Rabbitohs train at Redfern for last time". The Sydney Morning Herald (smh.com.au).
62. "The Heffron Centre". Randwick City Council. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
63. "Supporter Groups". South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
64. "About us". theburrow.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
65. "Eels membership breaks all time record". www.parraeels.com.au. 2 September 2021.
66. Jackson, Glenn (20 December 2006). "Pride in the Rabbitohs jersey – and dollars, too". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 12 November 2011.
67. "Mission Impossible" 23 September 1999 Australian Story archives at abc.net.au
68. Gamblin, Kip (5 March 2006). "Souths power bloc backs Crowe bid". The Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax Media . Retrieved 5 October 2010.
69. Walter, Brad (18 February 2006). "Souths support group enters Crowe fray". The Sydney Morning Herald . Australia: Fairfax Media . Retrieved 5 October 2010.
70. Reclaiming the Game: Fandom, Community and Globalisation, by Michael Moller, from the APINetwork website.
71. In George We Trust, produced by Helen Grasswill, Australian Story transcript, 2 August 2001, from the ABC website.
72. See the chapters Reclaim the Game and Taking it to the Streets in Mark Courtney's Moving the Goalposts, Halstead Press, 2000.
73. See South's 2009 Corporate Partnership Brochure. Archived 15 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
74. "Warne's new job: being Shane Warne". The Sydney Morning Herald . AAP. 7 January 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
75. "Rabbitohs make ANZ Stadium home for next 10 years" (Press release). rleague (from a South Sydney press release). 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
76. "Cronulla Sharks consider revoking Scott Morrison's No. 1 ticketholder status amid Robodebt scandal". 10 July 2023.
77. "The Rabbitohs Grand Final is one for the artists and dreamers". The Conversation . 2 October 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
78. "Raiders-Rabbitohs clash gets religious The Canberra Times". Canberra Times . 13 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
79. "Time Out | Best Things to do and Events in Cities Worldwide".
80. "Reggie the Rabbit: The Rabbitohs 18th Man and the Most Famous Bunny in Australia!". 30 September 2013.
81. "Masked or not, he's a devoted Rabbitoh". 26 September 2013.
82. "Sport in Sydney - Sydney Outdoor activities". Time Out Sydney. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
83. https://www.rabbitohs.com.au/news/charlie-rabbit-the-movie#:~:text=The%20man%2C%20the%20Rabbit%20and,will%20always%20last%20a%20lifetime.
84. "The Juniors". thejuniors.com.au. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
85. Barlass, Tim (7 March 2013). "South Sydney Leagues Club in administration". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
86. Kent, Paul (26 March 2013). "Promises come to nought as Souths Leagues shuts with debts of $5.5m". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
87. "Clubs fight to survive". Southern Courier. 14 April 2009.
88. "Juniors On Hawkesbury". Thejuniors.com.au. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
89. Riccio, David (4 October 2014). "Finally, foundation bell will ring again". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
90. "You're still the prince of Redfern: Crowe anoints Luke as grand final bell ringer". 29 September 2021.
91. "McCarthy rings foundation bell before 2014 grand final". 29 September 2021.
92. "Bitter feud to get public airing", Adrian Proszenko, League HQ, 2 September 2007 Archived 7 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
93. Swanton, Will (21 August 2005). "Shove thy neighbour: Souths rule the roost". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 12 November 2011.
94. Payten, Iain (15 March 2007). "Souths' bitter blast at Roosters". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 12 November 2011.
95. "'It's our home': Roosters supremo's blunt message to cross-town rivals ahead of blockbuster clash". www.foxsports.com.au.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
96. "SEVEN players binned in historic first after Roosters-Rabbitohs clash explodes". www.foxsports.com.au. 13 September 2022.
97. Monahan, Jeremy (10 March 2010). "The rivalry between South Sydney Rabbitohs and the Sydney Roosters is legendary". Southern Courier. Australia: News Community Media. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
98. "January 14: Birth of the Bluebags; Widdop becomes Dragons skipper". National Rugby League. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
99. "Gerard first to 300; Joey smashes record; Taylor passes Halligan". NRL. 28 July 2021.
100. See the 1969 season summary Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the official South Sydney website.
101. "Five of the best: grand final controversies". The Sydney Morning Herald . 1 October 2004. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
102. "Tigers have century-old axe to grind". www.smh.com.au. 10 May 2009.
103. "Manly sign Luke Burgess". National Rugby League. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
104. Chammas, Michael (20 August 2015). "Canterbury Bulldogs and South Sydney Rabbitohs rivalry now biggest in NRL". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
105. "The Magnificent XIII" in the article Hall of Fame. In Angus Fontaine (ed.). Souths: The People's Team. ACP Publishing, 2002.
106. "Dream Team – South Sydney Rabbitohs". Site Name, i.e. Moz. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
107. "Inglis and Sutton Crowned as First Joint Winners of the George Piggins Medal in 2013". South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
108. "Greg Inglis Claims Best Try Award". 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
109. List of Australian Rugby League Premiership Winners Archived 4 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the Sports Australia website.
110. Rabbitohs Club Records Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine from the official South Sydney Rabbitohs website.

Sources

• Andrews, Malcolm (2006). The ABC of Rugby League. Australia: ABC Books. ISBN   978-0-7333-1946-4.
• Courtney, Mark (2000). Moving the Goalposts (Out of print). Halstead Press. ISBN   1-875684-49-2.
• League Week (2002). Fontaine, Angus (ed.). Souths The People's Team. ACP Publishing.
• Heads, Ian (2000). South Sydney, Pride of the League. Lothian. ISBN   0-7344-0152-3.
• Little, Charles (2009). Through Thick and Thin, The South Sydney Rabbitohs and their Community. Walla Walla Press. ISBN   978-1-876718-07-7.
• Piggins, George; Heads, Ian (2002). Never Say Die – The Fight to Save the Rabbitohs (Out of print). Macmillan. ISBN   978-0-7329-1105-8.
• Ryder, Brad (2009). They Wear the Read and Green. Longueville Books. ISBN   978-1-920681-47-0.
• Whiticker, Alan; Hudson, Glen (2005). The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players – South Sydney Rabbitohs. Bas Publishing. ISBN   1-920910-58-1.
• "Rabbitohs Club Records". South Sydney Rabbitohs. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
• "Rugby League Tables and Statistics". The World of Rugby League. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
• "South Sydney Rabbitohs". South Sydney Rabbitohs Official Website. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
• "Sean Fagan's Rugby League History". RL1908.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
• "Sydney Olympic Park". Sydney Olympic Park Website. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
• "Tom Brock Biography". Australian Society for Sports History. Archived from the original on 15 May 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.

External links

• Official website