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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1918.
| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akidnognathus | Valid | Haughton | A therocephalian | |||||
| Whaitsia | Jr. synonym | Haughton | Wuchiapingian | Beaufort Group | A therocephalian | |||
| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leipsanosaurus [2] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Nopcsa | Campanian | Gosau Group | Possible junior synonym of Struthiosaurus | ||
| Notoceratops [3] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium . | Tapia | Campanian | Pehunche Formation | Originally classified as a ceratopsian | ||