1917 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1917.

Contents

Arthropods

Insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

Tortrix? destructus [2]

sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Priabonian

Florissant Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A moth, moved to Paleolepidopterites destructus (2018) [3]

Paleolepidopterites destructus Paleolepidopterites destructus Cockerell 1916 USNM-HT-no-61998.jpg
Paleolepidopterites destructus

Vertebrates

Synapsids

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

Myosaurus

Valid

Haughton

250 Millions years ago

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Myosaurus Myosaurus.jpg
Myosaurus

Platycraniellus

Valid

Van Hoepen

250 Millions years ago

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Prolystrosaurus

Valid

Haughton

Avialans

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

"Archaeornis" [4]

Gen et comb nov

Junior synonym

Petronievics

Tithonian

Solnhofen limestone

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Moved from Archaeopteryx siemensii (1897)
refuted and retained in Archaeopteryx .

Archaeopteryx siemensii Archaeopteryx lithographica Thermopolis.jpg
Archaeopteryx siemensii

Dinosaurs

TaxonNoveltyStatusAuthor(s)AgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Cheneosaurus [5] Gen. et sp. nov. Jr. synonym Lambe Campanian Horseshoe Canyon Formation Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta Juvenile of Hypacrosaurus
Edmontosaurus [6] Gen. et sp. nov.Valid Lambe Campanian Horseshoe Canyon Formation Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta A hadrosaurid Edmontosaurus annectens specimen.jpg
Struthiomimus [7] Subgen. nov.Valid Osborn Campanian Oldman Formation Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta A new subgenus for Ornithomimus altus elevated in 1972 Struthiomimus ROM.jpg

Literature

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). "Some American fossil insects". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 51 (2146): 89–106. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.51-2146.89.
  3. Maria Heikkilä; John W. Brown; Joaquin Baixeras; Wolfram Mey; Mikhail V. Kozlov (2018). "Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)". Zootaxa. 4394 (1): 41–60. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2 . PMID   29690381.
  4. Petronievics, B. and A.S. Woodward. 1917. On the pectoral and pelvic arches of the Britt.Mus. specimen of Archaeopteryx. Proc. Zool. Soc. London: pp. 1 - 16.
  5. Lambe, L.M. (1917). "On Cheneosaurus tolmanensis, a new genus and species of trachodont dinosaur from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta". The Ottawa Naturalist. 30: 117–123.
  6. Lambe, L.M. (1917). "A new genus and species of crestless hadrosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta". The Ottawa Naturalist. 31: 65–73.
  7. Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1917). "Skeletal adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 35: 733–771.
  8. Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 504-529.