1915 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1915.

Contents

Arthropods

Newly named insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aphaenogaster mersa [2]

Sp nov

valid

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

Fossil myrmicin ant.

Aphaenogaster mersa Aphaenogaster mersa Wheeler, 1915 Specimen number B 18509.jpg
Aphaenogaster mersa

Aphaenogaster oligocenica [2]

Sp nov

valid

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

Fossil myrmicin ant.

Aphaenogaster oligocenica Aphaenogaster oligocenica Wheeler, 1915 Specimen number B 5461.jpg
Aphaenogaster oligocenica

Asymphylomyrmex [2]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A dolichoderine ant.

Asymphylomyrmex balticus Asymphylomyrmex balticus GZG-BST05034 02.jpg
Asymphylomyrmex balticus

Camponotus igneus [2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

Fossil formicine ant.
jr synonym of Camponotus mengei

Camponotus mengei Camponotus mengei MBI5831 profile.jpg
Camponotus mengei

Dolichoderus mesosternalis [2]

Sp nov

valid

Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Dolichoderine ant

Dolichoderus mesosternalis Dolichoderus mesosternalis IGRBA013 dorsal.jpg
Dolichoderus mesosternalis

Dolichoderus passalomma [2]

Sp nov

valid

Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Dolichoderine ant

Dolichoderus passalomma Dolichoderus passalomma GZG-BST04982 profile.jpg
Dolichoderus passalomma

Drymomyrmex [2]

Gen et 2 Sp nov

valid

Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A formicine ant
Type species D. fuscipennis

Drymomyrmex fuscipennis Drymomyrmex fuscipennis GZG-BST04158 profile.jpg
Drymomyrmex fuscipennis

Dolichoderus britannicus [3]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Cockerell

Late Eocene

A Dolichoderin ant
jr synonym of Emplastus britannicus

Emplastus britannicus Emplastus britannicus BMNHP20546 whole.jpg
Emplastus britannicus

Dolichoderus ovigerus [3]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Cockerell

Late Eocene

A Dolichoderin ant
jr synonym of Emplastus britannicus

Emplastus britannicus Emplastus britannicus BMNHP20546 whole.jpg
Emplastus britannicus

Erebomyrma antiqua [2]

Comb nov

jr synonym

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

Fossil myrmicine ant,
moved to Oligomyrmex antiqua in 1966
Synonym of Carebara antiqua

Carebara antiqua Carebara antiqua BMNHP18806 profile.jpg
Carebara antiqua

Euponera (Trachymesopus) succinea [2]

Comb nov

jr synonym

(Mayr)

Middle Eocene

Baltic Amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A ponerine ant,
new combination for Ponera succinea,
moved to Pachycondyla succinea in 1995

Pachycondyla succinea Pachycondyla succinea BMNHP29202 full 01.jpg
Pachycondyla succinea

Formica constrictus [2]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

Fossil formicine ant.,
moved to Cataglyphis constrictus in 1967
Synonym of Cataglyphoides constrictus

Cataglyphoides constrictus Cataglyphoides constrictus NHMW1984-31-137 head.jpg
Cataglyphoides constrictus

Iridomyrmex constricta [2]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

(Mayr)

Lutetian

A Dolichoderin ant
jr synonym of Anonychomyrma constricta

Anonychomyrma constricta Yantaromyrmex constricta MBI2299 01.jpg
Anonychomyrma constricta

Iridomyrmex geinitzi [2]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

Mayr

Lutetian

Fossil Dolichoderine ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma geinitzi

Anonychomyrma geinitzi Yantaromyrmex geinitzi MBI2289 02.jpg
Anonychomyrma geinitzi

Iridomyrmex goepperti [2]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved to Liometopum goepperti in 1992,
jr synonym of Ctenobethylus goepperti

Ctenobethylus goepperti Ctenobethylus goepperti HJF009 dorsal.jpg
Ctenobethylus goepperti

Iridomyrmex oblongiceps [2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved to Ctenobethylus oblongiceps in 2009,
jr synonym of Eldermyrmex oblongiceps

Eldermyrmex oblongiceps Eldermyrmex oblongiceps GZG-BST05036 profile.tif
Eldermyrmex oblongiceps

Iridomyrmex samlandica [2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

Fossil Dolichoderin ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma samlandica

Anonychomyrma samlandica Yantaromyrmex samlandica BMNHP17786 02.jpg
Anonychomyrma samlandica

Paraneuretus

Gen et 2 sp

Valid

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

An aneuretine ant

Paraneuretus tornquisti Paraneuretus tornquisti GZG-BST04675 profile.jpg
Paraneuretus tornquisti

Ponera hypolitha [3]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Cockerell

Late Eocene

Bembridge Marls

A Dolichoderin ant
jr synonym of Emplastus hypolithus

Emplastus hypolithus Emplastus hypolithus BMNHP24988 wing.jpg
Emplastus hypolithus

Sima klebsi [2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A pseudomyrmecine ant.
Moved to Tetraponera klebsi in 1990

Tetraponera klebsi Tetraponera klebsi GZG-BST04671 holotype profile.jpg
Tetraponera klebsi

Stenamma berendti [2]

comb nov

valid

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A myrmicin ant.
Moved from Aphaenogaster berendti

Stenamma berendti Stenamma berendti MBIGB002 entire.jpg
Stenamma berendti

Stiphromyrmex [2]

gen et comb nov

valid

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A myrmicin ant.
A new genus for Stigmomyrmex robustus

Stiphromyrmex robustus Stiphromyrmex robustus CASENT0917568 profile view.jpg
Stiphromyrmex robustus

Archosauromorphs

Newly named pseudosuchians

NameAuthorsLocationNotesImages
Poposaurus [4]
  • Mehl
Valid taxonA Dinosaur-like poposaurid suchian.
Poposaurus Poposaurus gracilis flipped.jpg
Poposaurus

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [5]

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Kangnasaurus [6]

Valid taxon

Gen et sp nov

Haughton

Middle Cretaceous

An iguanodontian

Kentrosaurus [7]

Valid taxon

Gen et sp nov

Hennig

Late Jurassic

Tendaguru Formation

An African stegosaurid

Kentrosaurus aethiopicus Kentosaurus size comparison with human.png
Kentrosaurus aethiopicus

Spinosaurus [8]

Valid taxon

Gen et sp nov

Stromer

Cretaceous

Bahariya Formation


A Sail-backed meat-eating Theropod.

Spinosaurus Spinosaurus aegyptiacus.png
Spinosaurus

Anapsids

Turtles

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cratochelone [9]

gen et sp nov

valid

Longman

Albian

Toolebuc Formation

largest protostegid turtle from Australia

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameStatusAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages

Alopecognathus

Valid

Broom

263 Millions years ago.

Cerdodon

Valid

Broom

266 Millions years ago.

Galesuchus

Synonym of Eriphostoma.

Haughton

Moschosaurus

Valid

Haughton

Scylacorhinus

Valid

Broom263 Millions years ago.

Simorhinella

Valid

Broom

Struthiocephalus

Valid

Haughton

263 Millions years ago.Ostrich-Head ProtoMammal.
Struthiocephalus Struthiocephalus DB.jpg
Struthiocephalus

Trochosaurus

Valid

Haughton

263 Millions years ago.

Tropidostoma

Valid

Broom

257 Millions years ago.

Paleontologists

Related Research Articles

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References

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  3. 1 2 3 Antropov AV, Belokobylskij SA, Compton SG, Dlussky GM, Khalaim AI, KolyadaVA, Kozlov MA, PerfilievaKS, Rasnitsyn AP (2014). "The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK" (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 104 (3–4): 335–446. doi:10.1017/S1755691014000103.
  4. Mehl, M.G. 1915. Poposaurus gracilis, a new reptile from the Triassic of Wyoming. Journal of Geology 23: pp. 516-522.
  5. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  6. Haughton, S.H. 1915. On some dinosaur remains from Bushmanland. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: pp. 259-264.
  7. Hennig, E. 1915. Kentrosaurus aethiopicus, der Stegosauride des Tendaguru. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin 1915: pp. 219-247.
  8. Stromer, E. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wusten Agyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 28 (band 3): pp. 3-32.
  9. longman, H. L. (1915). "on a giant turtle of the Queensland Lower Cretaceous". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 3: 24–29. ISSN   0079-8835.
  10. Farlow, James O.; Brett-Surmann, M. K. (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 18. ISBN   0-253-21313-4.