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House of Representatives election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 233 seats in the House of Representatives 117 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 84.3% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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House of Councillors election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 58 seats in the House of Councillors 30 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 84.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 29 June 1960. [1] They were the first elections of the Second Republic and saw the first election of members of the new House of Councillors, together with the fifth election of members of the House of Representatives. They were also the first relatively free and fair national elections held in the country, but would be the last free elections until the 1987 presidential elections. Voter turnout was 84.3%.
The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 175 of the 233 seats in the House of Representatives, and 31 of the 58 seats in the House of Councillors. It was the first time that the Democratic Party won a legislative election, but the party and its successors did not win an election again until 2004.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 3,786,401 | 41.71 | 175 | +96 | |
Socialist Mass Party | 541,021 | 5.96 | 4 | New | |
Liberal Party | 249,960 | 2.75 | 2 | –124 | |
Korea Socialist Party | 57,965 | 0.64 | 1 | New | |
Korea Independence Party | 26,649 | 0.29 | 0 | New | |
Unification Party | 17,293 | 0.19 | 1 | New | |
Other parties | 149,366 | 1.65 | 1 | – | |
Independents | 4,249,180 | 46.81 | 49 | –41 | |
Total | 9,077,835 | 100.00 | 233 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 9,077,835 | 92.83 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 701,086 | 7.17 | |||
Total votes | 9,778,921 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 11,593,432 | 84.35 | |||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Region | Total seats | Seats won | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Socialist Mass | Liberal | Socialist | Unification | Other | Ind. | ||
Seoul | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Gyeonggi | 25 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
Gangwon | 20 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
North Chungcheong | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
South Chungcheong | 22 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
North Jeolla | 24 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
South Jeolla | 32 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
North Gyeongsang | 38 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
South Gyeongsang | 40 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Jeju | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 233 | 175 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 49 |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 5,491,527 | 51.41 | 31 | |
Liberal Party | 653,748 | 6.12 | 4 | |
Socialist Mass Party | 146,059 | 1.37 | 1 | |
Korea Socialist Party | 135,160 | 1.27 | 1 | |
Other parties | 188,792 | 1.77 | 1 | |
Independents | 4,067,343 | 38.07 | 20 | |
Total | 10,682,629 | 100.00 | 58 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 11,593,432 | – | ||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Region | Total seats | Seats won | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Liberal | Socialist Mass | Socialist | Other | Ind. | ||
Seoul | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Gyeonggi | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Gangwon | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
North Chungcheong | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Chungcheong | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
North Jeolla | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
South Jeolla | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
North Gyeongsang | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
South Gyeongsang | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Jeju | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 58 | 31 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
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