| 1962 Houston Colt .45s | |
|---|---|
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Colt Stadium |
| City | Houston, Texas |
| Record | 64–96–2 (.401) |
| League place | 8th |
| Owners | Craig F. Cullinan Jr., Roy Hofheinz |
| General managers | Paul Richards |
| Managers | Harry Craft |
| Television | KTRK (Al Helfer, Gene Elston, Guy Savage) |
| Radio | KPRC (AM) (Al Helfer, Gene Elston, Loel Passe) |
The 1962 Houston Colt .45s season was the inaugural season for the expansion team in Major League Baseball (MLB) located in Houston, Texas, which were established as a member of the National League (NL), and based at Colt Stadium.
The first manager named for the Colt .45s was Harry Craft, having previously guided the Triple-A Houston Buffaloes in the same post through the 1961 season. Introduced along with the New York Mets, the Colt .45s formed their major league roster through the 1961 expansion draft, and their first pick was shortstop Ed Bressoud.
The first game in franchise history took place on April 10, 1962, at Colt Stadium hosting the Chicago Cubs, which Houston won, 11–2. Opening Day starting pitcher Bobby Shantz threw the first pitch in club history, while Bob Aspromonte delivered the first hit. Shantz tossed a complete game and Román Mejías connected for the first home run and a total of two on the day. This was the first MLB game played in the state of Texas. Through the first three months of the season, the Colt .45s played to a 32–41 record. However, they struggled to a 5–24 record in the month of July.
Pitcher Turk Farrell represented the Colt .45s for both MLB All-Star Games that year, his second and third career selections. [a] In September, Houston secured the first winning month in club history, at 15–12.
The Colt .45s concluded the season with a 64–96–2 record, in eighth place among 10 NL clubs, and 36+1⁄2 games behind the NL pennant-winning San Francisco Giants. Houston would lose 96 games each of their first three seasons, representing the original club record until 1965, when they lost 97. The 36+1⁄2 games behind established another club record that remained until 1975, when they placed 43+1⁄2 games behind the NL West division-champion Cincinnati Reds.
Shantz, a stellar defender off the mound throughout his career, was recognized with the sixth of eight career Gold Glove Awards following the season. [b]
On January 3, 1962, a groundbreaking ceremony was showcased to establish the construction of the Astrodome. The ceremony included the firing of pistols into the earth by team, city, and county officials. [1]
The Colt .45s were one of two teams added to the National League before the 1962 season, the other being the New York Mets. This brought the number of teams in the NL to ten, matching the 1961 expansion of the American League.
The Colt .45s and Mets were established on October 17, 1960, giving them time to acquire professional minor-league players, sign amateur free agents (there was no MLB first-year player draft until 1965) and enter into working agreements with minor league affiliates during the 1961 season. Houston had formal working agreements with two minor league baseball teams in 1961 (see table below). In addition, the roster of the 1961 Houston Buffs of the Triple-A American Association, officially a minor-league affiliate of the Chicago Cubs, would include a handful of players signed by the Colt .45s. The most prominent of these was Dave Giusti, then 21, who went on to a 15-year MLB career.
| Level | Team | League | Manager |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Jacksonville Jets | Sally League | Tom Saffell and Dixie Howell |
| D | Salisbury Braves | Western Carolinas League | Alex Cosmidis |
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Houston | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | × | 11 | 13 | 2 |
| W: Shantz (1–0) • L: Cardwell (0–1) | ||||||||||||
| HRs: Mejias 2 (2), Smith (1), Banks (1) | ||||||||||||
Opening Day starting lineup [10] [11]
| 14 | Bob Aspromonte | 3B |
| 21 | Al Spangler | CF |
| 25 | Román Mejías | RF |
| 10 | Norm Larker | 1B |
| 23 | Jim Pendleton | LF |
| 8 | Hal Smith | C |
| 11 | Joey Amalfitano | 2B |
| 18 | Don Buddin | SS |
| 42 | Bobby Shantz | P |
| Venue: | Colt Stadium • HOU 11, | CHC 2 |
The Colt .45s started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962, with an 11–2 win against the Chicago Cubs, highlighted by a three-run home run in the bottom of the third inning with no outs by Román Mejías, the first home run in franchise history. Mejías became Houston's breakout offensive star for that game, going 3-for-5 with six runs batted in (RBI). Catcher Hal Smith followed Mejías' home run in the third inning with his first of the season just two outs later. Al Spangler was 2-for-3 with two bases on balls and connected for the first triple in franchise history. [10] Bob Aspromonte delivered the first hit and scored the first run. Mejías connected for a second home run in the eighth inning, and Shantz threw a complete game to earn the win. [12]
By virtue of driving in 6 runs in the Colt .45s' inaugural game, Mejías established the single-game franchise RBI record, which stood until August 29, 1989, when Rafael Ramírez produced 7 RBI, also against the Chicago Cubs. [1] Mejías continued the momentum of his brilliant start, establishing another Colt .45s record with an eight-game hitting streak to open the 1962 campaign, [13] and followed that up by starting another hitting streak the following month.
In the second game on April 11, Hal Woodeshick and Dick "Turk" Farrell combined to produce Houston's first shutout victory, 2-0 . Hal Smith stroked a two-run single in the first inning to accounted for the all of the game's scoring. Moreover, this contest actualized the franchise's first-ever rain delay, spanning one hour and seven minutes. During the Opening Series finale on April 12, Dean Stone tossed the first complete-game shutout in Colts franchise history, a three-hitter that led a 3–0 win. Stone's effort also capped a three-game sweep of the Cubs in Houston's first-ever series in their first homestand. With a 3–0 record, the Colt .45s retained a share of the National League lead with the San Francisco Giants. [1]
Houston, as the major league club, hosted the St. Louis Cardinals for the first time on April 24, 1962. Prior to joining the National League, Houston's Buffaloes had served as one of Cardinals' minor league affiliates over a span of four decades, where which many future Cardinals stars made their way to the major leagues. [1] Don Taussig, a Colt .45s expansion draftee from the Cardinals, [7] hit the go-ahead home run off Larry Jackson in the sixth inning that set a 4–3 Colts victory. Hal Woodeshick navigated five errors to earn the victory. [1] This was Taussig's only home run for Houston, and the final of his major league career. [7]
The team finished April with a 7–8 record, 4 games in front of fellow-expansion club the New York Mets and only 5 games behind the National League-leading Giants and Pittsburgh Pirates.
Beginning May 25, Mejías initiated another hitting streak for 16 games to establish one of Houston's earliest club records, during which he carried a .368 batting average. This hitting streak lasted until June 10, and stood as the record stood until Rusty Staub hit in 20 consecutively from June 30 to July 21, 1967. [14]
A new idea was presented to Harris County commissioners on May 31 by Weldon Appelt to build a stadium using arches to facilitate construction, leading to a proposing for a domed stadium. Meanwhile, the Colt .45s defeated the Chicago Cubs, 10–6, after erupting for five runs ninth inning. [15]
By June 2, with the second loss to the Pirates in Pittsburgh, the Colt .45s had fallen to 16 games behind the eventual NL champion Giants, a deficit that no pre-Wild Card era team had ever recovered from to make the post season. [16]
During a doubleheader on June 10 hosting the Los Angeles Dodgers, 78 fans and umpire Jocko Conlan suffered heat stroke. Though the Dodgers swept the doubleheader, many of their players complained about the excess heat. Colts shortstop Don Buddin hit a grand slam during the second game, the first-ever in franchise history. [17]
With an August 21 loss at the hands of the Philadelphia Phillies, [18] the Houston Colt .45s were mathematically eliminated from the postseason with a 37-game deficit to the Dodgers with 37 games remaining.
To get an idea of how the first season was for Houston, look at the team's best pitcher, Richard "Turk" Farrell. A starter for the Colt .45s, he was primarily a relief pitcher when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Turk lost 20 games in 1962, but had an earned run average (ERA) of 3.02. Turk was selected to both All-Star games that year.
A late-blooming outfielder emerged as a bright spot for the .Colt 45s line up in 1962. Román Mejías, acquired from the Pirates during the expansion draft, was named the Colt .45s starting right fielder and emerged as a breakout performer during his age-36 season. Prior to coming to Houston, he had appeared in 308 games over six seasons with Pittsburgh, batting .245 with 17 home runs and 83 RBI. In Houston, Mejías played the best baseball of his major league career, simultaneously establishing career highs in virtually every offensive category, [19] while leading the team in numerous categories, [20] which introduced many of the original single-season franchise offensive records. While he played better the first half of the season, an injury slowed him the second half of the season. However, he still finished with a .286 batting average, 24 home runs, and 76 RBI. His modesty and his hard play made him a fan favorite that year. Despite his excellent performance, Mejías was traded to the Boston Red Sox in the fall of 1962. [21]
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco Giants | 103 | 62 | .624 | — | 61–21 | 42–41 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 102 | 63 | .618 | 1 | 54–29 | 48–34 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 98 | 64 | .605 | 3½ | 58–23 | 40–41 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 93 | 68 | .578 | 8 | 51–30 | 42–38 |
| Milwaukee Braves | 86 | 76 | .531 | 15½ | 49–32 | 37–44 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 84 | 78 | .519 | 17½ | 44–37 | 40–41 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 81 | 80 | .503 | 20 | 46–34 | 35–46 |
| Houston Colt .45s | 64 | 96 | .400 | 36½ | 32–48 | 32–48 |
| Chicago Cubs | 59 | 103 | .364 | 42½ | 32–49 | 27–54 |
| New York Mets | 40 | 120 | .250 | 60½ | 22–58 | 18–62 |
Sources: | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MIL | NYM | PHI | PIT | SF | STL | |||
| Chicago | — | 4–14 | 7–11 | 4–14 | 8–10 | 9–9 | 10–8 | 4–14 | 6–12 | 7–11 | |||
| Cincinnati | 14–4 | — | 13–5 | 9–9 | 13–5 | 13–5 | 8–10 | 13–5 | 7–11 | 8–10 | |||
| Houston | 11–7 | 5–13 | — | 6–12 | 7–11 | 13–3–1 | 1–17 | 5–13 | 7–11 | 9–9–1 | |||
| Los Angeles | 14–4 | 9–9 | 12–6 | — | 10–8 | 16–2 | 14–4 | 10–8 | 10–11 | 7–11 | |||
| Milwaukee | 10–8 | 5–13 | 11–7 | 8–10 | — | 12–6 | 11–7 | 10–8 | 7–11 | 12–6 | |||
| New York | 9–9 | 5–13 | 3–13–1 | 2–16 | 6–12 | — | 4–14 | 2–16 | 4–14 | 5–13 | |||
| Philadelphia | 8–10 | 10–8 | 17–1 | 4–14 | 7–11 | 14–4 | — | 7–10 | 5–13 | 9–9 | |||
| Pittsburgh | 14–4 | 5–13 | 13–5 | 8–10 | 8–10 | 16–2 | 10–7 | — | 7–11 | 12–6 | |||
| San Francisco | 12–6 | 11–7 | 11–7 | 11–10 | 11–7 | 14–4 | 13–5 | 11–7 | — | 9–9 | |||
| St. Louis | 11–7 | 10–8 | 9–9–1 | 11–7 | 6–12 | 13–5 | 9–9 | 6–12 | 9–9 | — | |||
| 1962 Houston Colt .45s | |||||||||
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Pitchers
| Catchers Infielders
| Outfielders
| Manager Coaches
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| Houston Colt .45s 1962 Regular Season Game Log | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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April 1962 (7–8)
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May 1962 (12–19)
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June 1962 (13–14)
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July 1962 (5–24)
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August 1962 (12–19)
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September 1962 (15–12)
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Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases
Positional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field
| Pos | Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | Avg. | HR | RBI | SB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Hal Smith | 109 | 345 | 32 | 81 | 14 | 0 | .235 | 12 | 35 | 0 |
| 1B | Norm Larker | 147 | 506 | 58 | 133 | 19 | 5 | .263 | 9 | 63 | 1 |
| 2B | Joey Amalfitano | 117 | 380 | 44 | 90 | 12 | 5 | .237 | 1 | 27 | 4 |
| 3B | Bob Aspromonte | 149 | 534 | 59 | 142 | 18 | 4 | .266 | 11 | 59 | 4 |
| SS | Bob Lillis | 129 | 457 | 38 | 114 | 12 | 4 | .249 | 1 | 30 | 7 |
| LF | Al Spangler | 129 | 418 | 51 | 119 | 10 | 9 | .285 | 5 | 35 | 7 |
| CF | Carl Warwick | 130 | 477 | 63 | 124 | 17 | 1 | .260 | 16 | 60 | 2 |
| RF | Román Mejías | 146 | 566 | 82 | 162 | 12 | 3 | .286 | 24 | 76 | 12 |
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases
| Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | Avg. | HR | RBI | SB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Pendleton | 117 | 321 | 30 | 79 | 12 | 2 | .246 | 8 | 36 | 0 |
| Merritt Ranew | 71 | 218 | 26 | 51 | 6 | 8 | .234 | 4 | 24 | 2 |
| Billy Goodman | 82 | 161 | 12 | 41 | 4 | 1 | .255 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| J. C. Hartman | 51 | 148 | 11 | 33 | 5 | 0 | .223 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Pidge Browne | 65 | 100 | 8 | 21 | 4 | 2 | .210 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| Johnny Temple | 31 | 95 | 14 | 25 | 4 | 0 | .263 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Jim Campbell | 27 | 86 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 0 | .221 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Don Buddin | 40 | 80 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 1 | .163 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
| Al Heist | 27 | 72 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 0 | .222 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Dave Roberts | 16 | 53 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 0 | .245 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| Bob Cerv | 19 | 31 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .226 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Johnny Weekly | 13 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | .192 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Don Taussig | 16 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .200 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dick Gernert | 10 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .208 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ron Davis | 6 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | .214 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Ernie Fazio | 12 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .083 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jim Busby | 15 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .182 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| George Williams | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .375 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
| Player | G | GS | IP | W | L | ERA | R | ER | BB | K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turk Farrell | 43 | 29 | 241.2 | 10 | 20 | 3.02 | 91 | 81 | 55 | 203 |
| Ken Johnson | 33 | 31 | 197.0 | 7 | 16 | 3.03 | 100 | 84 | 46 | 178 |
| Bob Bruce | 32 | 27 | 175.0 | 10 | 9 | 4.06 | 92 | 79 | 82 | 135 |
| Hal Woodeshick | 31 | 26 | 139.1 | 5 | 16 | 4.39 | 84 | 68 | 54 | 82 |
| Bobby Shantz | 3 | 3 | 20.2 | 1 | 1 | 1.31 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
| Player | G | GS | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | R | ER | BB | K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Golden | 37 | 18 | 152.2 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 4.07 | 84 | 69 | 50 | 88 |
| Dave Giusti | 22 | 5 | 73.2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5.62 | 49 | 46 | 30 | 43 |
| George Brunet | 17 | 11 | 54.0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4.50 | 31 | 27 | 21 | 36 |
| Dean Stone | 15 | 7 | 52.1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4.47 | 31 | 26 | 20 | 31 |
| Red Witt | 8 | 2 | 15.1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.04 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 10 |
| Dick Drott | 6 | 1 | 13.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 10 |
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | R | ER | BB | K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Don McMahon | 51 | 76.2 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 1.53 | 14 | 13 | 33 | 69 |
| Bobby Tiefenauer | 43 | 85.0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4.34 | 42 | 41 | 21 | 60 |
| Russ Kemmerer | 36 | 68.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4.10 | 34 | 31 | 15 | 23 |
| Jim Umbricht | 34 | 67.0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2.01 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 55 |
| John Anderson | 10 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 6 |
| Al Cicotte | 5 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 |