1981 Houston Astros | ||
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National League West co-champions [a] | ||
League | National League | |
Division | West | |
Ballpark | Astrodome | |
City | Houston, Texas | |
Record |
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Divisional place |
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Owners | John McMullen | |
General managers | Al Rosen | |
Managers | Bill Virdon | |
Television | KRIV–TV 26 (Gene Elston, Dewayne Staats, Larry Dierker) | |
Radio | KENR–AM 1070 (Gene Elston, Dewayne Staats, Larry Dierker) | |
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The 1981 Houston Astros season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located in Houston, Texas, their 17th as the Astros, 20th in the National League (NL), 13th in the NL West division, and 17th at The Astrodome. The Astros entered the season as defending NL West division-champions with a 93–70 record for their first-ever division title and playoff appearance, ultimately losing to the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1980 National League Championship Series (NLCS).
On April 9 at Dodger Stadium, Joe Niekro made his first Opening Day start for Houston, who were defeated by the Los Angeles Dodgers, 2–0. The Astros attained a record of 28–29, in third place and 8 games behind behind Los Angeles in the NL West until a players' strike interrupted the season, later classified as the season's first half. In the amateur draft, Houston's top selection was outfielder Curtis Burke in the third round.
With nearly one-third of the season eventually lost (52 games for Houston), a one-time modified format with a split regular season and a new opening round to the playoffs, the Division Series (DS), was introduced. [Note 1] Pitchers Bob Knepper (first career selection) and Nolan Ryan (sixth) represented the Astros at the MLB All-Star Game. The Astros acquired second baseman Phil Garner, another All-Star that year, after the event.
On September 26, Ryan pitched the seventh no-hitter in franchise history, a 5–0 victory over the Dodgers. The fifth no-hitter of Ryan's career, this surpassed Sandy Koufax for most in major league history.
Houston won the NL West in the second half with a loss by the Cincinnati Reds on October 3, the penultimate day of the season. [1] With a 33–20 record, the Astros claimed an NL West division title and advanced to the playoffs for the second consecutive season, to the first-ever National League Division Series (NLDS). Here, they faced the Dodgers, the NL West-division winners of the first half of the season. However, the Astros were defeated in five games, ending their season, and the Dodgers became World Series champions.
Following the season, Knepper was named The Sporting News NL Comeback Player of the Year, the first Houston Astros to win ths awards. Ryan led the major leagues in earned run average (1.69 ERA), the first time in his career winning the title.
Right-hander Don Sutton, a key free agent acquisition in the prior off-season, made his Astros debut on April 11 against his former team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He surrendered six in runs in a 7–4 loss. [5]
On May 24, Art Howe tripled off Vida Blue to extend his hitting streak to 23 games, which at the time set the franchise record for the Astros. However, the San Francisco Giants won a close contest, 2–1. Luis Pujols hit a solo home run to account for Houston's only run. [6] During the hitting streak, Howe batted .460. His club record was tied in 1997 by Luis Gonzalez and stood until 2000, when Tony Eusebio reached in 24 straight. [7]
With a second base on balls allowed on June 5, Nolan Ryan passed Early Wynn for all-time most walks issued in major league history with 1,776. In this game, Ryan also struck out 10 and tossed a 3–0 shutout of the New York Mets. [8]
Pete Rose of the Philadelphia Phillies singled off Ryan on June 10 to tie St. Louis Cardinals legend Stan Musial for fourth-place all-time in hits. Following Rose's hit, Houston blew a four-run lead and lost, 5–4, one day prior to the onset of the players' strike. [9]
On September 26, 1981, Ryan no-hit the Dodgers, 5–0, on national television. The 34-year-old right-hander became the first pitcher to throw five career no-hitters, which surpassed former Dodgers great Sandy Koufax, one of the most dominant left-handers in major league history. [10] It had been six years since Ryan's last no-hitter; he pitched for the California Angels for the last of four no-hitters.
While at bat against Jerry Reuss on October 2, Sutton sustained a patella fracture on contact of a hit by pitch, instantly ending his season. Houston would also lose the game to the Dodgers, 6–1. Entering the contest, Sutton's second-half effort had been a leading factor on the pitching staff and Houston's resurgence, having gone 7–1 W–L and 1.86 earned run average (ERA). [11]
Ryan, who posted an ERA of 1.69 for the season, and Knepper, whose ERA was 2.18, surpassed left-hander Mike Cuellar for the club record, which he set in 1966 with a 2.22 mark. [12] [13] The 1981 Astros pitching staff also set an all-time franchise mark in ERA at 2.66. [14]
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cincinnati Reds | 66 | 42 | .611 | — | 32–22 | 34–20 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 63 | 47 | .573 | 4 | 33–23 | 30–24 |
Houston Astros | 61 | 49 | .555 | 6 | 31–20 | 30–29 |
San Francisco Giants | 56 | 55 | .505 | 11½ | 29–24 | 27–31 |
Atlanta Braves | 50 | 56 | .472 | 15 | 22–27 | 28–29 |
San Diego Padres | 41 | 69 | .373 | 26 | 20–35 | 21–34 |
NL West First Half Standings | W | L | Pct. | GB |
---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles Dodgers | 36 | 21 | .632 | — |
Cincinnati Reds | 35 | 21 | .625 | 1⁄2 |
Houston Astros | 28 | 29 | .491 | 8 |
Atlanta Braves | 25 | 29 | .463 | 9+1⁄2 |
San Francisco Giants | 27 | 32 | .458 | 10 |
San Diego Padres | 23 | 33 | .411 | 12+1⁄2 |
NL West Second Half Standings | W | L | Pct. | GB |
---|---|---|---|---|
Houston Astros | 33 | 20 | .623 | — |
Cincinnati Reds | 31 | 21 | .596 | 1+1⁄2 |
San Francisco Giants | 29 | 23 | .558 | 3+1⁄2 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 27 | 26 | .509 | 6 |
Atlanta Braves | 25 | 27 | .481 | 7+1⁄2 |
San Diego Padres | 18 | 36 | .333 | 15+1⁄2 |
Sources: | |||||||||||||||||
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Team | ATL | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MTL | NYM | PHI | PIT | SD | SF | STL | |||||
Atlanta | — | 3–2–1 | 6–5 | 4–8 | 7–7 | 3–7 | 3–3 | 4–5 | 2–3 | 9–6 | 5–7 | 4–3 | |||||
Chicago | 2–3–1 | — | 1–5 | 1–6 | 6–4 | 4–7 | 5–8–1 | 2–10 | 4–10 | 3–3 | 5–5 | 5–4–1 | |||||
Cincinnati | 5–6 | 5–1 | — | 8–4 | 8–8 | 5–4 | 7–3 | 5–2 | 4–2 | 10–2 | 9–5 | 0–5 | |||||
Houston | 8–4 | 6–1 | 4–8 | — | 4–8 | 5–2 | 6–3 | 4–6 | 2–4 | 11–3 | 9–6 | 2–4 | |||||
Los Angeles | 7–7 | 4–6 | 8–8 | 8–4 | — | 5–2 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 5–1 | 6–5 | 7–5 | 5–5 | |||||
Montreal | 7–3 | 7–4 | 4–5 | 2–5 | 2–5 | — | 9–3 | 7–4 | 10–3 | 4–2 | 2–5 | 6–9 | |||||
New York | 3–3 | 8–5–1 | 3–7 | 3–6 | 1–5 | 3–9 | — | 7–7 | 3–6–1 | 2–5 | 2–4 | 6–5 | |||||
Philadelphia | 5-4 | 10–2 | 2–5 | 6–4 | 3–3 | 4–7 | 7–7 | — | 7–5 | 4–2 | 4–3 | 7–6 | |||||
Pittsburgh | 3–2 | 10–4 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 1–5 | 3–10 | 6–3–1 | 5–7 | — | 6–4 | 3–7 | 3–8 | |||||
San Diego | 6–9 | 3–3 | 2–10 | 3–11 | 5–6 | 2–4 | 5–2 | 2–4 | 4–6 | — | 6–7 | 3–7 | |||||
San Francisco | 7–5 | 5–5 | 5–9 | 6–9 | 5–7 | 5–2 | 4–2 | 3–4 | 7–3 | 7–6 | — | 2–3 | |||||
St. Louis | 3–4 | 4–5–1 | 5–0 | 4–2 | 5–5 | 9–6 | 5–6 | 6–7 | 8–3 | 7–3 | 3–2 | — |
1981 Houston Astros | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Infielders
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| Manager Coaches
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Legend | |
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Astros win | |
Astros loss | |
Postponement | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 regular season game log (First half): 28–29 (home: 14–14; away: 14–15) [20] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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April: 7–12 (home: 4–9; away: 3–3)
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May: 17–12 (home: 8–4; away: 9–8)
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June: 4–5 (home: 2–1; away: 2–4)
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Legend | |
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Canceled (Strike) | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 regular season game log | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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June
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July
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August
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Legend | |
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Astros win | |
Astros loss | |
Postponement | |
Clinched division | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 regular season game log (Second half): 33–20 (home: 17–6; away: 16–14) [21] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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August: 13–8 (home: 7–1; away: 6–7)
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September: 18–10 (home: 10–5; away: 8–5)
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October: 2–2 (home: 0–0; away: 2–2)
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Legend | |
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Astros win | |
Astros loss | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 Postseason game log: 2–3 (home: 2–0; away: 0–3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legend: = Win = Loss = Postponement Bold = Astros team member |
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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C | Alan Ashby | 83 | 255 | 69 | .271 | 4 | 33 |
1B | César Cedeño | 82 | 306 | 83 | .271 | 5 | 34 |
2B | Joe Pittman | 52 | 135 | 38 | .281 | 0 | 7 |
SS | Craig Reynolds | 87 | 323 | 84 | .260 | 4 | 31 |
3B | Art Howe | 103 | 361 | 107 | .296 | 3 | 36 |
LF | José Cruz | 107 | 409 | 109 | .267 | 13 | 55 |
CF | Tony Scott | 55 | 225 | 66 | .293 | 2 | 22 |
RF | Terry Puhl | 96 | 350 | 88 | .251 | 3 | 28 |
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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Denny Walling | 65 | 158 | 37 | .234 | 5 | 23 |
Kiko Garcia | 48 | 136 | 37 | .272 | 0 | 15 |
Luis Pujols | 40 | 117 | 28 | .239 | 1 | 14 |
Phil Garner | 31 | 113 | 27 | .239 | 0 | 6 |
Gary Woods | 54 | 110 | 23 | .209 | 0 | 12 |
Danny Heep | 33 | 96 | 24 | .250 | 0 | 11 |
Dickie Thon | 49 | 95 | 26 | .274 | 0 | 3 |
Rafael Landestoy | 35 | 74 | 11 | .149 | 0 | 4 |
Dave Roberts | 27 | 54 | 13 | .241 | 1 | 5 |
Mike Ivie | 19 | 42 | 10 | .238 | 0 | 6 |
Harry Spilman | 28 | 34 | 10 | .294 | 0 | 1 |
Jeffrey Leonard | 7 | 18 | 3 | .167 | 0 | 3 |
Tim Tolman | 4 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
Scott Loucks | 10 | 7 | 4 | .571 | 0 | 0 |
Alan Knicely | 3 | 7 | 4 | .571 | 2 | 2 |
Dave Bergman | 6 | 6 | 1 | .167 | 1 | 1 |
Bert Peña | 4 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 0 | 0 |
= Indicates league leader |
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Joe Niekro | 24 | 166.0 | 9 | 9 | 2.82 | 77 |
Don Sutton | 23 | 158.2 | 11 | 9 | 2.61 | 104 |
Bob Knepper | 22 | 156.2 | 9 | 5 | 2.18 | 75 |
Nolan Ryan | 21 | 149.0 | 11 | 5 | 1.69 | 140 |
Vern Ruhle | 20 | 102.0 | 4 | 6 | 2.91 | 39 |
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Joaquín Andújar | 9 | 23.2 | 2 | 3 | 4.94 | 18 |
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
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Joe Sambito | 49 | 63.2 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1.84 | 41 |
Dave Smith | 42 | 75.0 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 2.76 | 52 |
Frank LaCorte | 37 | 42.0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3.64 | 40 |
Bobby Sprowl | 15 | 28.2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.97 | 18 |
Billy Smith | 10 | 20.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3.05 | 3 |
Gordie Pladson | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 3 |
Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Houston Astros
Los Angeles wins series, 3-2.
Game | Score | Date |
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1 | Houston 3, Los Angeles 1 | October 6 |
2 | Houston 1, Los Angeles 0 (11 innings) | October 7 |
3 | Los Angeles 6, Houston 1 | October 9 |
4 | Los Angeles 2, Houston 1 | October 10 |
5 | Los Angeles 4, Houston 0 | October 11 |
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LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Daytona Beach