1971 Houston Astros season

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1971  Houston Astros
League National League
Division West
Ballpark Astrodome
City Houston, Texas
Record79–83 (.488)
Divisional place4th–tied
Owners Roy Hofheinz
General managers Spec Richardson
Managers Harry Walker
Television KTRK-TV
Radio KPRC (AM)
(Gene Elston, Loel Passe)
  1970 Seasons 1972  

The 1971 Houston Astros season was the tenth season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located in Houston, Texas, their seventh as the Astros, tenth in the National League (NL), third in the NL West division, and seventh at The Astrodome. The Astros entered the season having posted a record of 79–83, for fourth place and 23 games behind the division-champion and NL pennant-winning Cincinnati Reds.

Contents

Pitcher Larry Dierker made his third Opening Day start for the Astros, who hosted the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 5, and won, 5–2. The Astros' first-round selection in the amateur draft was shortstop Neil Rasmussen, at 12th overall.

Dierker and fellow pitcher Don Wilson both represented the Astros and played for the National League at the MLB All-Star Game. This was second career selection for Dierker and first for Wilson.

The Astros played 75 games that were decided by a one run margin, which is an all-time MLB record. In those games, the Astros performed to a 32–43 (.427) record.

The Astros concluded the season with a record of 79–83—replicating their performance from the year prior—while maintaining fourth place in the NL West, this time, tying with Cincinnati for 11 games behind the division-champion San Francisco Giants.

Third baseman Doug Rader won his second career Gold Glove Award.

Offseason

Transactions
Exhibition play

The Astrodome hosted a 15-inning, exhibition "tripleheader" between Houston, the Minnesota Twins and New York Yankees. For the first five-inning contest, the Astros tripped the Yankees, 2–1. During the middle five, the Twins toppled the Yankees, 4–1, prior to getting ripped by the Astros during the last five frames, 5–3. [2]

Regular season

Summary

April

Opening Day starting lineup [3] [4]
28 César Cedeño CF
18 Joe Morgan 2B
24 Jimmy Wynn RF
27 Bob Watson LF
11 Denis Menke 1B
12 Doug Rader 3B
 7 Johnny Edwards   C
15 Roger Metzger SS
49 Larry Dierker   P
Venue:Astrodome • HOU 5,LAD 2

July

The Astros exploded for a season-high 18 runs on July 7, [5] en route to an 18–4 drubbing of the San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park. [6] Jimmy Wynn became the first player to attain 1,000 hits as a member the Houston Astros, also the 1,000th hit of his career, [7] [8] with a seventh inning double off left-hander Steve Hamilton. During an all-round memorable day, Wynn was 2-for-4 with 2 runs batted in (RBI), 2 runs scored, one stolen base and one base on balls. [6]

September

Astros pitching displayed a record performance on September 5 during a doubleheader at Candlestick Park. [2] In the opener, Jack Billingham tossed a five-hit, 1–0 shutout with 11 strikeouts and a game score of 86 over the Gitants. [9] Making his major league debut during the second game on September 5, J. R. Richard [2] struck out 15 Giants on the way to firing another complete game. Richard's final strikeout victim was Hal Lanier, also the final out of the contest, to finish off a 5–3 Astros triumph. This contest garnered a 75 game score for Richard. [10] His 15-strikeout effort tied a record for a Major League debut first established in 1954 by Karl Spooner of the Brooklyn Dodgers. [11] The 26 combined strikeouts during the twinbill set a new MLB record. [2]

Performance overview

The Astros played 75 games that were decided by a one run margin, which is an all-time MLB record. In those games, the team had a record of 32–43. [12]

Third baseman Doug Rader, who won his second consecutive Gold Glove Award, became the first Astro to win more than once. [13]

As the Astrodome was reputed for suppressing the home run, [14] three Astros combined to lead the league in extra-base hit categories. With 40 doubles, César Cedeño led the major leagues. He joined Rusty Staub in 1967 as the second Astro to lead both theNatioal League in doubles as well as all of baseball. [15] Meanwhile, Houston's first-ever triples leaders—Roger Metzger and Joe Morgan jointly led the major leagues with 11 each—forged a three-way tie with Freddie Patek of the Kansas City Royals in the American League. [16]

Don Wilson became the first Astros pitcher to lead the NL in hits per nine innings (6.549 H/9). [17]

Season standings

NL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
San Francisco Giants 9072.55651303942
Los Angeles Dodgers 8973.549142394734
Atlanta Braves 8280.506843393941
Cincinnati Reds 7983.4881146353348
Houston Astros 7983.4881139424041
San Diego Padres 61100.37928½33482852

Record vs. opponents


Sources:
TeamATLCHCCINHOULADMONNYMPHIPITSDSFSTL
Atlanta 5–79–99–99–97–57–58–44–811–77–116–6
Chicago 7–56–65–78–48–1011–711–76–129–33–99–9
Cincinnati 9–96–65–137–117–58–45–75–710–89–98–4
Houston 9–97–513–58–104–85–78–44–810–89–92–10
Los Angeles 9–94–811–710–88–45–77–54–813–512–66–6
Montreal 5–710–85–78–44–89–96–127–116–57–54–14
New York 5–77–114–87–57–59–913–510–87–54–810–8
Philadelphia 4-87–112–103–95–76–105–136–124–86–67–11
Pittsburgh 8–412–67–58–48–411–78–1012–69–33–911–7
San Diego 7–113–98–108–105–135–65–78–43–95–134–8
San Francisco 11–79–39–99–96–125–78–46–69–313–55–7
St. Louis 6–69–94–810–26–614–48–1011–77–118–47–5

Notable transactions

Roster

1971 Houston Astros
Roster
PitchersCatchers

Infielders

OutfieldersManager

Coaches

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PosPlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
C Johnny Edwards 10631774.233123
1B Denis Menke 146475117.246143
2B Joe Morgan 160583149.2561356
SS Roger Metzger 150562132.235026
3B Doug Rader 135484118.2441256
LF Bob Watson 129468135.288967
CF César Cedeño 161611161.2641081
RF Jimmy Wynn 12340482.203745

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
Jesús Alou 122433121.279240
Jack Hiatt 6917448.276116
John Mayberry 4613725.182714
Rich Chiles 6711927.227215
César Gerónimo 948218.22016
Norm Miller 457419.257210
Larry Howard 246415.234214
Marty Martínez 326216.25804
Ray Busse 10345.14704
Derrel Thomas 550.00000
Jay Schlueter 731.33300

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Don Wilson 35268.016102.45180
Jack Billingham 33228.110163.39139
Ken Forsch 33188.1882.53131
Larry Dierker 24159.01262.7291
Wade Blasingame 30158.19114.6093
Ron Cook 525.2044.9110
J.R. Richard 421.0213.4329

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Tom Griffin 1037.2064.7829
Scipio Spinks 529.1103.6826
Bill Greif 716.0115.0614

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGWLSVERASO
Fred Gladding 4845122.1017
George Culver 595872.6457
Jim Ray 4710432.1246
Denny Lemaster 420223.4528
Buddy Harris 201106.4621
Skip Guinn 40010.003
Larry Yount 1000----0

Awards and achievements

Awards
NL batting leaders [23]
NL pitching leaders [24]

Minor league system

LevelTeamLeagueManager
AAA Oklahoma City 89ers American Association Jimmy Williams
AA Columbus Astros Southern League Clifford Davis
A Cocoa Astros Florida State League Tony Pacheco
A Sumter Astros Western Carolinas League Jackie Brandt
Rookie Covington Astros Appalachian League Billy Smith

See also

References

Footnotes
    Sources
    1. "Doug Konieczny stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved October 10, 2025.
    2. 1 2 3 4 Hulsey, Bob. "This date in Astros history". Astros Daily. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
    3. "Los Angeles Dodgers (2) vs Houston Astros (5) box score". Baseball Almanac . April 5, 1971. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
    4. "1971 Houston Astros uniform numbers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
    5. "1971 Houston Astros schedule". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
    6. 1 2 "Houston Astros (18) vs San Francisco Giants (4) box score". Baseball-Reference.com. July 7, 1971. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
    7. "For combined seasons, from 1962 to 1971, Playing in the NL, Playing for HOU, in the regular season, sorted by descending Hits". Stathead . Retrieved November 9, 2025.
    8. "Jimmy Wynn 1971 batting game logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
    9. "Houston Astros (1) vs San Francisco Giants (0) box score—Game 1". Baseball-Reference.com. September 5, 1971. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
    10. "Houston Astros (5) vs San Francisco Giants (3) box score—Game 2". Baseball-Reference.com. September 5, 1971. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
    11. Seidel, Jeff (June 9, 2010). "K street: Strasburg racks up the strikeouts". MLB.com . Retrieved June 13, 2010.
    12. "Team Batting Game Finder: From 1908 to 2017, (requiring run_diff<=1 and run_diff>=-1), sorted by greatest number of games in a single season matching the selected criteria". Baseball Reference. Retrieved July 7, 2018. Note that tie games are not explicitly shown in the table; the number of ties, if any, can be deduced from any discrepancy between #Matching and (Wins + Losses). The 1971 Astros did not have any tied games in any case.
    13. "MLB Gold Glove Award winners—National League". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
    14. Knight, Ray (October 7, 1986). "The Astrodome is a ballpark you have to play..." United Press International (UPI). Retrieved October 26, 2025.
    15. "Yearly league leaders & records for doubles". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
    16. "Yearly league leaders & records for triples". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
    17. 1 2 "Yearly league leaders and records for hits per 9 IP". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
    18. "Paul Siebert stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
    19. "Rich Troedson stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
    20. McTaggart, Brian (December 21, 2009). "Bourn highlights Astros' awards season". MLB.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
    21. "Gold Glove third basemen". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
    22. "1971 All-Star Game box score". Baseball-Reference.com. July 13, 1971. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
    23. "1971 Major League batting leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
    24. "1971 Major League pitching leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 10, 2025.