1981 National League Division Series

Last updated

1981 National League Division Series
Teams
Team (Wins)ManagerSeason
Los Angeles Dodgers (3) Tommy Lasorda 36–21, .632, GA: ½ (1st half)
27–26, .509, GB: 6 (2nd half)
Houston Astros (2) Bill Virdon 28–29, .491, GB: 8 (1st half)
33–20, .623, GA: 1½ (2nd half)
DatesOctober 6 – 11
Television NBC
KTTV (Dodgers' broadcast)
KRIV-TV (Astros' broadcast)
TV announcers NBC: Joe Garagiola and Tony Kubek
KTTV: Vin Scully, Jerry Doggett, and Ross Porter
KRIV-TV: Gene Elston, Dewayne Staats, and Larry Dierker
Radio CBS
KABC-AM (Dodgers' broadcast)
KENR (Astros' broadcast)
Radio announcersCBS: Jerry Coleman and Sparky Anderson
KABC: Vin Scully, Jerry Doggett, and Ross Porter
KENR: Gene Elston, Dewayne Staats, and Larry Dierker
Umpires Jerry Dale
Jim Quick
Satch Davidson
John McSherry
Lee Weyer
Ed Montague
Teams
Team (Wins)ManagerSeason
Montreal Expos (3) Jim Fanning 30–25, .545, GB: 4 (1st half)
30–23, .566, GA: ½ (2nd half)
Philadelphia Phillies (2) Dallas Green 34–21, .618, GA: 1½ (1st half)
25–27, .481, GB: 4½ (2nd half)
DatesOctober 7 – 11
Television NBC
CBC
SRC (French-language broadcast)
WPHL-TV (Phillies' broadcast)
TV announcers NBC Dick Enberg and Tom Seaver
CBC: Dave Van Horne and Duke Snider
SRC: Jean-Pierre Roy and Guy Ferron
WPHL-TV: Harry Kalas, Andy Musser, Richie Ashburn and Tim McCarver
Radio CBS
Radio announcers Jack Buck and Joe Torre
Umpires Terry Tata
Frank Pulli
Bruce Froemming
Billy Williams
John Kibler
Jerry Crawford
NLDS

The 1981 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1981 National League playoffs which began on Tuesday, October 6, and ended on Sunday, October 11. The Division Series was created on August 6 in response to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, which caused the cancellation of roughly one-third of the regular season between June 12 and August 9; by the time play was resumed, it was decided that the best approach was to have the first-half leaders automatically qualify for postseason play, and allow all the teams to begin the second half with a clean slate. The series were best-of-five games.

Contents

The Montreal Expos defeated the Philadelphia Phillies while the Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the Houston Astros to advance to the National League Championship Series.

Overview

The first half and second-half champions in both the National League East and National League West divisions would meet in best-of-five series, with the winners advancing to the NL Championship Series (NLCS). If the same team won both halves, a wild card team the second-place team from both halves combined would qualify for the postseason, [1] but this proved unnecessary in both leagues. There were no plans to continue the format in later seasons, although the Division Series returned in 1995 on a permanent basis after MLB realigned to three divisions in each league. The teams in the 1981 NLDS were:

The second-half champions played the first two games at home, with the first-half champions hosting all remaining games; this was predetermined in August, independent of team records. [1] Had a team won both halves of the season, they would have hosted all games of the series other than the first game, which the wild card team would host. [1]

The results of the format were highly controversial, as the Cincinnati Reds failed to qualify for the postseason despite having the best record in baseball (66–42) over the full season; [2] the St. Louis Cardinals, with the NL's second-best record (59–43), were also left out. [3] The Reds had finished the first half of the season just a half-game behind the Dodgers, while the Cardinals finished the second half just a half-game behind the Expos, [4] who were making their first postseason appearance after 13 years of play.

Both series went the full five games. The home team won every game in both series save for one: Game 5 of the East Division series, which Montreal won 3–0 at Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium. The Dodgers and Expos went on to meet in the NL Championship Series. The Dodgers became the National League champion, and defeated the American League champion New York Yankees in the 1981 World Series.

Matchups

Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Houston Astros

Los Angeles won the series, 3–2.

GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 6Los Angeles Dodgers – 1, Houston Astros – 3 Astrodome 2:22 [5] 44,836 [6]  
2October 7Los Angeles Dodgers – 0, Houston Astros – 1 (11 innings)Astrodome3:3942,398 [7]  
3October 9Houston Astros – 1, Los Angeles Dodgers – 6 Dodger Stadium 2:35 [8] 46,820 [9]  
4October 10Houston Astros – 1, Los Angeles Dodgers – 2Dodger Stadium2:00 [10] 55,983 [11]  
5October 11Houston Astros – 0, Los Angeles Dodgers – 4Dodger Stadium2:5255,979 [12]

Philadelphia Phillies vs. Montreal Expos

Montreal won the series, 3–2.

GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 7Philadelphia Phillies – 1, Montreal Expos – 3 Olympic Stadium 2:3034,237 [13]  
2October 8Philadelphia Phillies – 1, Montreal Expos – 3Olympic Stadium2:3145,896 [14]  
3October 9Montreal Expos – 2, Philadelphia Phillies – 6 Veterans Stadium 2:4536,835 [15]  
4October 10Montreal Expos – 5, Philadelphia Phillies – 6 (10 innings)Veterans Stadium2:4838,818 [16]  
5October 11Montreal Expos – 3, Philadelphia Phillies – 0Veterans Stadium2:1547,384 [17]

Los Angeles vs. Houston

Game 1

Tuesday, October 6, 1981 7:15 pm (CT) at Astrodome in Houston, Texas
Team123456789 R H E
Los Angeles000000100120
Houston000001002380
WP: Nolan Ryan (1–0)   LP: Dave Stewart (0–1)
Home runs:
LAD: Steve Garvey (1)
HOU: Alan Ashby (1)
Attendance: 44,836
Boxscore

Fernando Valenzuela faced Nolan Ryan, a matchup worthy of a pitcher's duel. The game remained scoreless until the bottom of the sixth. Tony Scott singled home Terry Puhl to score the game's first run, but Steve Garvey tied the game with a home run in the top of the seventh. The game would remain 1–1 into the bottom of the ninth. Dave Stewart retired the first two men, but Craig Reynolds singled and Alan Ashby slugged a two-run walk-off home run. It was the first postseason walkoff home run in Astros history. [18]

Game 2

Wednesday, October 7, 1981 12:05 pm (CT) at Astrodome in Houston, Texas
Team1234567891011 R H E
Los Angeles00000000000091
Houston00000000001190
WP: Joe Sambito (1–0)   LP: Dave Stewart (0–2)
Home runs:
LAD: none
HOU: none
Attendance: 42,398
Boxscore

Jerry Reuss was pitted against Joe Niekro. Both pitchers kept the game scoreless, but both teams had trouble scoring runs when they managed to get men on. Reuss pitched nine innings and Niekro eight. It remained scoreless until the bottom of the 11th. Dave Stewart was brought in once again, although having lost the last game. He surrendered back-to-back singles to open the inning. He was taken out and the bases were loaded thanks to an intentional walk to César Cedeño. The bullpen had managed to get two outs but pinch hitter Denny Walling hit the game winner, a single to right field.

Game 3

Friday, October 9 1:05 pm (PT) at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California
Team123456789 R H E
Houston001000000132
Los Angeles30000003X6100
WP: Burt Hooton (1–0)   LP: Bob Knepper (0–1)
Home runs:
HOU: Art Howe (1)
LAD: Steve Garvey (2)
Attendance: 46,820
Boxscore

Houston was now one win away from winning their first ever postseason series and moving one step closer to the franchise's first pennant. However, Burt Hooton was there to stop the streaking Astros against Bob Knepper. Hooton held the Astros to three hits over seven innings and the bullpen held them to no hits through the last two innings. After an RBI double by Dusty Baker, Steve Garvey hit a two-run homer to make it 3–0 in the bottom of the first. Art Howe would drive the only run of the game for the Astros by hitting a leadoff home run in the third. The Dodgers would add insurance in the eighth. With two on and one out off of Joe Sambito, Bill Russell's RBI single, Reggie Smith's sacrifice fly, and Ken Landreaux's RBI single extended their lead to 6–1. Bob Welch pitched a scoreless ninth to keep the Dodgers in the series.

Game 4

Game 4 winning pitcher Fernando Valenzuela Fernando Valenzuela in bullpen.jpg
Game 4 winning pitcher Fernando Valenzuela
Saturday, October 10, 1981 5:15 pm (PT) at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California
Team123456789 R H E
Houston000000001140
Los Angeles00001010X240
WP: Fernando Valenzuela (1–0)   LP: Vern Ruhle (0–1)
Home runs:
HOU: None
LAD: Pedro Guerrero (1)
Attendance: 55,983
Boxscore

Fernando Valenzuela took the hill for the Dodgers once again, this time against Vern Ruhle. Both pitchers pitched complete games for their respective teams. Eventual World Series co-MVP Pedro Guerrero got the Dodgers on the board first with a homer in the bottom of the fifth. Bill Russell drove in the eventual winning run in the bottom of the seventh with an RBI single. A two-out RBI single in the ninth produced the only Astros run as the Dodgers won Game 4, 2–1.

Game 5

Sunday, October 11, 1981 1:05 pm (PT) at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California
Team123456789 R H E
Houston000000000053
Los Angeles00000310X472
WP: Jerry Reuss (1–0)   LP: Nolan Ryan (1–1)
Home runs:
HOU: none
LAD: none
Attendance: 55,979
Boxscore

Nolan Ryan was brought in on clinching day to win the Astros their first ever postseason series. Opposing him would be Jerry Reuss, who had pitched so well in Game 2. Thanks to a few walks and an error, the Dodgers struck for three runs in the bottom of the sixth. A two-out triple by Steve Garvey made it 4–0 Dodgers in the seventh. In the end, Reuss went the distance again and pitched a brilliant five-hit shutout to put the Dodgers in the 1981 National League Championship Series. In addition, the Dodgers avenged their loss to the Astros the previous year in a one-game playoff for the NL West title.

Composite box

1981 NLDS (3–2): Los Angeles Dodgers over Houston Astros

Team1234567891011 R H E
Los Angeles Dodgers 3000133300013323
Houston Astros 001001003016295
Total attendance: 246,016  Average attendance: 49,203

Philadelphia vs. Montreal

Game 1

Wednesday, October 7, 1981 1:05 pm (ET) at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec
Team123456789 R H E
Philadelphia0100000001101
Montreal11010000X380
WP: Steve Rogers (1–0)   LP: Steve Carlton (0–1)   Sv: Jeff Reardon (1)
Home runs:
PHI: Keith Moreland (1)
MTL: None
Attendance: 34,237
Boxscore

In the other division series, the first ever MLB postseason game in Canada featured the Expos, participating for the first time in post-season play (they would not make the playoffs again until 31 years later, as the Washington Nationals), would have to defeat the defending World Champions, the Philadelphia Phillies. Steve Rogers faced Steve Carlton in Game 1 in Montreal, the first-ever MLB postseason game played outside the United States. A Gary Carter double scored the first Expo run in postseason history in the first. But the Phillies wasted no time in responding. Keith Moreland homered to lead off the second. The game was tied at one. A Chris Speier double gave the Expos the lead for good. Warren Cromartie would double in the third and final Expo run of the game. The score would remain the same. Rogers pitched 8+23 innings and gave up ten hits, but only one run was allowed. Jeff Reardon got the final out and the save. This was the Expos' first postseason victory.

Game 2

Thursday, October 8, 1981 8:15 pm (ET) at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec
Team123456789 R H E
Philadelphia000000010162
Montreal01200000X370
WP: Bill Gullickson (1–0)   LP: Dick Ruthven (0–1)   Sv: Jeff Reardon (2)
Home runs:
PHI: None
MTL: Gary Carter (1)
Attendance: 45,896
Boxscore

Dick Ruthven was called on to stem the tide against Bill Gullickson. Chris Speier's RBI single in the second made it 1–0 Expos. Then a two-run homer in the third by Gary Carter made it 3–0. Gullickson was masterful, allowing only one run (on Pete Rose's RBI single in the eighth after a two-out double by Lonnie Smith) and six hits in 7+23 innings. Jeff Reardon got the save for the second consecutive game.

Game 3

Friday, October 9, 1981 4:05 pm (ET) at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Team123456789 R H E
Montreal010000010284
Philadelphia02000220X6130
WP: Larry Christenson (1–0)   LP: Ray Burris (0–1)
Home runs:
MTL: none
PHI: none
Attendance: 36,835
Boxscore

Ray Burris was called on in the potential clincher against Larry Christenson, hoping to keep the Phillies alive. In the second, Chris Speier's amazing postseason continued with another RBI single to give the Expos the lead. However, Manny Trillo's two-run single in the bottom of the second gave the Phillies the lead. Two more RBI singles made it 4–1 in the sixth. Two more runs for the Phillies in the seventh gave them six for the night. The Expos would get another on a sacrifice fly in the seventh but the score would remain 6–2 as the Phillies won.

Game 4

Saturday, October 10, 1981 1:05 pm (ET) at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Team12345678910 R H E
Montreal00011210005101
Philadelphia2020010001690
WP: Tug McGraw (1–0)   LP: Jeff Reardon (0–1)
Home runs:
MTL: Gary Carter (2)
PHI: Mike Schmidt (1), Gary Matthews (1), George Vukovich (1)
Attendance: 38,818
Boxscore

Arguably the best game of the series took place in Game 4. Scott Sanderson started against Dickie Noles. The Phillies jumped out to a 2–0 lead in the first on a two-run homer by Mike Schmidt. Keith Moreland's two-run single made it 4–0 in the third. But the Expos refused to go quietly. Gary Carter homered to lead off the fourth to make it 4–1. A Jerry White sacrifice fly made it 4–2 in the fifth. The Expos would tie the game thanks to Chris Speier's RBI single and he would later score. Gary Matthews would homer to give the Phillies the lead. Gary Carter would double to tie the game again in the seventh. In the bottom of the tenth, George Vukovich would walk the game off with a leadoff homer off Jeff Reardon. It tied the series at two games apiece and set up the deciding Game 5.

Game 5

Game 5 winning pitcher Steve Rogers Steve Rogers - Montreal Expos.jpg
Game 5 winning pitcher Steve Rogers
Sunday, October 11, 1981 4:05 pm (ET) at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Team123456789 R H E
Montreal000021000381
Philadelphia000000000060
WP: Steve Rogers (2–0)   LP: Steve Carlton (0–2)
Home runs:
MTL: none
PHI: none
Attendance: 47,384
Boxscore

In Game 5, the defending champions sent their best, Steve Carlton, to the mound. Carlton would once again face Steve Rogers. Carlton was hoping to avenge his Game 1 loss. Both pitchers kept the game scoreless into the fifth inning. A single and two walks loaded the bases for Rogers. In what proved to be the series0winning hit, Rogers singled to center, scoring Larry Parrish and Chris Speier. An RBI double by Parrish in the sixth made it 3–0. That would be all Rogers would need. He allowed only six hits and one walk in a complete-game shutout of the defending world champions. His brilliance led the Expos to the NLCS and their first-ever postseason series win. The Expos franchise would not advance in the postseason for another 38 years, until a win in the 2019 National League Wild Card Game as the Washington Nationals. They would not win another postseason series until the 2019 NLDS.

Composite box

1981 NLDS (3–2): Montreal Expos over Philadelphia Phillies

Team12345678910 R H E
Montreal Expos 132233110016416
Philadelphia Phillies 232003210114443
Total attendance: 203,170  Average attendance: 40,634

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 National League Division Series</span>

The 2005 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 2005 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 4, and ended on Sunday, October 9, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 National League Division Series</span> Opening round of the 2004 National League playoffs

The 2004 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 2004 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 5, and ended on Monday, October 11, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 National League Division Series</span>

The 1995 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1995 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 3, and ended on Saturday, October 7, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. As a result of both leagues realigning into three divisions in 1994, it marked the first time in major league history that a team could qualify for postseason play without finishing in first place in its league or division. The teams were:

The 2006 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 2006 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 3, and ended on Sunday, October 8, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 National League Division Series</span> Review of the MLB playoffs

The 1999 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1999 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 5, and ended on Saturday, October 9, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

The 1980 National League Championship Series was played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the Houston Astros from October 7 to 12. It was the 12th NLCS. Philadelphia won the series three games to two to clinch the NL pennant and advance to the World Series. It was the first postseason series victory in franchise history for the Phillies, who went on to defeat the Kansas City Royals for their first World Series Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1981 National League Championship Series</span> 13th edition of Major League Baseballs National League Championship Series

The 1981 National League Championship Series was a best-of-five series to end the 1981 National League season. It was the 13th NLCS in all. The series featured the first-half West Division champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the second-half East Division champion Montreal Expos. The Dodgers won the series three games to two over the Expos, thanks to a ninth-inning home run in Game 5 by Rick Monday in what has ever since been referred to as "Blue Monday" by Expos fans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 National League Division Series</span>

The 1996 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1996 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 1, and ended on Saturday, October 5, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. The teams were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 National League Division Series</span>

The 1997 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1997 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, September 30, and ended on Friday, October 3, with the champions of the three NL divisions along with a wild card team participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 National League Division Series</span> 1998 Major League Baseball season

The 1998 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1998 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, September 29, and ended on Sunday, October 4, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. The teams were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 National League Division Series</span> Review of the event

The 2001 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 2001 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 9, and ended on Sunday, October 14, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. The teams were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 National League Division Series</span> Review of the series

The 2007 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 2007 National League playoffs, began on Wednesday, October 3 and ended on Saturday, October 6, with the champions of the three NL divisions and one wild card team participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 National League Division Series</span>

The 2008 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 2008 National League playoffs, began on Wednesday, October 1 and ended on Sunday, October 5, with the champions of the three NL divisions and one wild card team participating in two best-of-five series. They were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 National League Division Series</span>

The 2009 National League Division Series (NLDS) consisted of two concurrent best-of-five game series that determined the participating teams in the 2009 National League Championship Series. Three divisional winners and a "wild card" team played in the two series. The NLDS began on Wednesday, October 7 and ended on Monday, October 12. TBS televised all games in the United States. The matchups were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 National League Division Series</span> Review of the series

The 2016 National League Division Series were two best-of-five-game series to determine the participating teams in the 2016 National League Championship Series. The three divisional winners and a fourth team—the winner of a one-game Wild Card playoff— played in two series. FS1 and MLB Network carried all the games in the United States.

The 1978 Major League Baseball postseason was the playoff tournament of Major League Baseball for the 1978 season. The winners of each division advance to the postseason and face each other in a League Championship Series to determine the pennant winners that face each other in the World Series.

The 1980 Major League Baseball postseason was the playoff tournament of Major League Baseball for the 1980 season. The winners of each division advance to the postseason and face each other in a League Championship Series to determine the pennant winners that face each other in the World Series.

The 1981 Major League Baseball postseason was the playoff tournament of Major League Baseball for the 1981 season. The season had a players' strike, which lasted from June 12 to July 31, and split the season into two-halves. Teams that won their division in each half of the season advanced to the playoffs. Teams faced each other in a League Division Series for the first time, a round of the postseason that did not return until 1995, where it became a permanent addition. The winners of the LDS moved on to the League Championship Series to determine the pennant winners that face each other in the World Series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Major League Baseball postseason</span> 2008 Major League Baseball playoffs

The 2008 Major League Baseball postseason was the playoff tournament of Major League Baseball for the 2008 season. The winners of the Division Series would move on to the League Championship Series to determine the pennant winners that face each other in the World Series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Major League Baseball postseason</span> 2022 Major League Baseball playoffs

The 2022 Major League Baseball postseason was the playoff tournament of Major League Baseball (MLB) for the 2022 season. This was the first edition of the postseason since 2012 to have a new format, as it has been expanded to include six teams per league. The top two division winners of the American and National leagues receive first-round byes into the Division Series, and the worst-division winner is the third seed in their respective league. The three Wild Card teams are the fourth, fifth and sixth seeds. The third seed hosts the sixth seed, and the fourth seed does the same with the fifth seed in the best-of-three Wild Card series. The postseason started on Friday, October 7, two days after the end of the regular season.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Details Announced For Mini-Playoffs". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . UPI. August 11, 1981. p. 31. Retrieved October 5, 2019 via newspapers.com.
  2. "Reds win flag after all . . . for best record". The Advocate . Newark, Ohio. AP. October 5, 1981. p. 16. Retrieved October 5, 2019 via newspapers.com.
  3. McEwen, Tom (October 16, 1981). "Frustrated McNamara Would Rather Be In Montreal". The Tampa Tribune . Tampa, Florida. p. 35. Retrieved October 5, 2019 via newspapers.com.
  4. "The 1981 Season". Retrosheet . Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  5. "Dodgers-Astros". Austin American-Statesman. October 7, 1981. p. 62.
  6. "1981 NLDS - Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Houston Astros - Game 1". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  7. "1981 NLDS - Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Houston Astros - Game 2". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  8. "Dodgers-Astros". The Napa Valley Register. October 10, 1981. p. 8.
  9. "1981 NLDS - Houston Astros vs. Los Angeles Dodgers - Game 3". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  10. "Dodgers 2, Astros 1". The Record. October 11, 1981. p. 58.
  11. "1981 NLDS - Houston Astros vs. Los Angeles Dodgers - Game 4". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  12. "1981 NLDS - Houston Astros vs. Los Angeles Dodgers - Game 5". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  13. "1981 NLDS - Philadelphia Phillies vs. Montreal Expos - Game 1". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  14. "1981 NLDS - Philadelphia Phillies vs. Montreal Expos - Game 2". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  15. "1981 NLDS - Montreal Expos vs. Philadelphia Phillies - Game 3". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  16. "1981 NLDS - Montreal Expos vs. Philadelphia Phillies - Game 4". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  17. "1981 NLDS - Montreal Expos vs. Philadelphia Phillies - Game 5". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  18. "Dandy dozen: Revisit every walkoff win in Astros playoff history". October 12, 2022.

Further reading