1978 United States Grand Prix West

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1978 United States Grand Prix West
Race 4 of 16 in the 1978 Formula One season
Long Beach 1978-1981.png
Race details
DateApril 2, 1978
Official name Long Beach Grand Prix
Location Long Beach, California
Course Temporary street course
Course length 3.251 km (2.02 miles)
Distance 80 laps, 260.08 km (161.60 miles)
Weather Scattered clouds
17 °C (63 °F) [1]
Pole position
Driver Ferrari
Time 1:20.636
Fastest lap
Driver Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alan Jones Williams-Ford
Time 1:22.215 on lap 27
Podium
First Ferrari
Second Lotus-Ford
Third Tyrrell-Ford
Lap leaders
  • 1978 United States Grand Prix West

The 1978 United States Grand Prix West (officially the Long Beach Grand Prix [2] ) was a Formula One motor race held on April 2, 1978, at Long Beach, California.

Contents

Summary

Carlos Reutemann took over at the halfway mark from Ferrari teammate Gilles Villeneuve, when the Canadian crashed out of the lead, and won by eleven seconds. It was the second American victory for the Argentine, who also won for Brabham at Watkins Glen in 1974. American Mario Andretti finished second to maintain a share of the Championship lead with Reutemann.

At the start of the weekend, though only 22 cars would make the grid, there were 30 entries, requiring a one-hour pre-qualifying session on Friday morning for the eight non-FICA members. From these eight, the fastest four would join the rest of the field in qualifying for one of the 22 starting spots.

Niki Lauda, who had placed his Ferrari on pole for the previous year's race, again set the early pace, this time in a Brabham. Late in the Friday morning session, however, Reutemann suddenly jumped to the top of the sheets with a 1:20.99 and eventually posted the day's best of 1:20.636. As usual at Long Beach, a number of drivers suffered from broken gearboxes, and on Saturday, though the weather was better, no one was able to better Reutemann's time. The first three rows of the final grid were occupied by just three teams, as Villeneuve completed the all-Ferrari front row, Brabham teammates Lauda and John Watson were third and fifth, and the Lotus pair of Andretti and Ronnie Peterson were fourth and sixth.

A beautiful California day and 75,000 paying fans showed up for the race on Sunday. The start had been moved from in front of the pits on Ocean Boulevard to the curving "straight" on Shoreline Drive in order to avoid another first corner tangle. The strategy seemed to work, as everyone got through cleanly, though John Watson's late braking maneuver down the inside caused him to exit wide from the hairpin and force polesitter Reutemann wide with him, so Villeneuve tucked into the lead as they exited.

After one lap, the order was Villeneuve, Watson, Lauda, Reutemann, Andretti, Alan Jones, James Hunt and Peterson. In the lead of a Grand Prix for the first time, Villeneuve was driving superbly, as he began to extend his lead. On lap six, Hunt struck the wall at the apex of the last turn before the pit straight and knocked his right front wheel off. Three laps later, Watson retired from second with a blown engine. Andretti was dropping back in fourth, having chosen the wrong Goodyears and a poor top gear, and Jones was closing on him quickly. On lap 19, the Williams went through and took off after Reutemann.

With Villeneuve's lead at two seconds, Reutemann was pushing Lauda hard for second place. Suddenly, on lap 28, the Brabham went straight on at Turn One, looking as if his brakes had failed. Lauda stopped safely, however, stepped out and removed his helmet. An electrical failure had cut the motor. Meanwhile, Jones had caught up to Reutemann, and the top three were separated by just 2.5 seconds.

On lap 39, just before the halfway point, Villeneuve came up to lap Clay Regazzoni, who was in a battle with Jean-Pierre Jabouille's Renault. Rather than wait until the straight, the Canadian tried to get by in the twisty section leading up to Ocean Boulevard. There simply wasn't room, however, and, when Regazzoni braked earlier than Villeneuve expected, the Ferrari's right front wheel hit the left rear of the Shadow and was launched over the white car into the wall. Fortunately, no one was hurt.

This left Reutemann in the lead, ahead of Jones, then a long gap back to Andretti. Lap after lap, Jones hounded Reutemann, but the Ferrari was too fast down the straight for him to get by. On about lap 47, with Jones still on the Ferrari's tail, the front wings of the Williams strangely flopped down, the result of a fabrication failure. Jones continued to battle, but began losing around a second a lap. Adding to the Aussie's misery, his fuel pressure began fluctuating. His head jerked back and forth as the engine sputtered and, sometimes, cut out entirely. As one car after another passed, the struggling Williams fell all the way to eighth place. Recording the fastest lap of the race on lap 27 and repassing Emerson Fittipaldi on the last lap for seventh place were his only consolations after a spectacular drive.

Reutemann cruised to the finish, maintaining a twelve to fifteen second gap over Andretti, who had a similar cushion over Patrick Depailler in third.

Classification

Pre-qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap
136 Flag of Germany.svg Rolf Stommelen Arrows-Ford 1:23.540
235 Flag of Italy.svg Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 1:23.840+0.300
337 Flag of Italy.svg Arturo Merzario Merzario-Ford 1:24.729+1.189
430 Flag of the United States.svg Brett Lunger McLaren-Ford 1:25.076+1.536
532 Flag of Finland.svg Keke Rosberg Theodore-Ford 1:25.785+2.245
625 Flag of Mexico.svg Héctor Rebaque Lotus-Ford 1:26.128+2.588
739 Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Shadow-Ford 1:26.150+2.610
824 Flag of Ireland.svg Derek Daly Hesketh-Ford 1:26.615+3.075

*Positions in red indicate entries that failed to pre-qualify.

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap
111 Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Reutemann Ferrari 1:20.636
212 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 1:20.836+0.200
31 Flag of Austria.svg Niki Lauda Brabham-Alfa Romeo 1:20.937+0.301
45 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 1:21.188+0.552
52 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Watson Brabham-Alfa Romeo 1:21.244+0.608
66 Flag of Sweden.svg Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford 1:21.474+0.838
77 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Hunt McLaren-Ford 1:21.738+1.102
827 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alan Jones Williams-Ford 1:21.935+1.299
935 Flag of Italy.svg Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 1:22.006+1.370
1020 Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg Jody Scheckter Wolf-Ford 1:22.163+1.527
118 Flag of France.svg Patrick Tambay McLaren-Ford 1:22.234+1.598
124 Flag of France.svg Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford 1:22.414+1.778
1315 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Jabouille Renault 1:22.491+1.855
1426 Flag of France.svg Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra 1:22.630+1.994
1514 Flag of Brazil.svg Emerson Fittipaldi Fittipaldi-Ford 1:22.790+2.154
169 Flag of Germany.svg Jochen Mass ATS-Ford 1:23.106+2.470
1719 Flag of Italy.svg Vittorio Brambilla Surtees-Ford 1:23.212+2.576
1836 Flag of Germany.svg Rolf Stommelen Arrows-Ford 1:23.291+2.655
1910 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Jarier ATS-Ford 1:23.419+2.783
2017 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Clay Regazzoni Shadow-Ford 1:23.454+2.818
2137 Flag of Italy.svg Arturo Merzario Merzario-Ford 1:23.589+2.953
2218 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Rupert Keegan Surtees-Ford 1:23.677+3.041
2316 Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck Shadow-Ford 1:23.733+3.097
243 Flag of France.svg Didier Pironi Tyrrell-Ford 1:23.792+3.156
2530 Flag of the United States.svg Brett Lunger McLaren-Ford 1:23.795+3.159
2622 Flag of Italy.svg Lamberto Leoni Ensign-Ford 1:24.008+3.372

*Positions in red indicate entries that failed to qualify.

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorTyreLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
111 Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Reutemann Ferrari M 801:52:01.30119
25 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti Lotus - Ford G 80+11.061 secs46
34 Flag of France.svg Patrick Depailler Tyrrell - Ford G 80+28.951 secs124
46 Flag of Sweden.svg Ronnie Peterson Lotus - Ford G 80+45.603 secs63
526 Flag of France.svg Jacques Laffite Ligier - Matra G 80+1:22.884142
635 Flag of Italy.svg Riccardo Patrese Arrows - Ford G 79+1 Lap91
727 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alan Jones Williams-Ford G 79+1 Lap8
814 Flag of Brazil.svg Emerson Fittipaldi Fittipaldi-Ford G 79+1 Lap15
936 Flag of Germany.svg Rolf Stommelen Arrows-Ford G 79+1 Lap18
1017 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Clay Regazzoni Shadow-Ford G 79+1 Lap20
1110 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Jarier ATS-Ford G 75+5 Laps19
128 Flag of France.svg Patrick Tambay McLaren-Ford G 74Accident11
Ret20 Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg Jody Scheckter Wolf-Ford G 59Accident10
Ret19 Flag of Italy.svg Vittorio Brambilla Surtees-Ford G 50Transmission17
Ret15 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Jabouille Renault M 43Turbo13
Ret12 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari M 38Accident2
Ret1 Flag of Austria.svg Niki Lauda Brabham-Alfa Romeo G 27Ignition3
Ret3 Flag of France.svg Didier Pironi Tyrrell-Ford G 25Gearbox22
Ret37 Flag of Italy.svg Arturo Merzario Merzario-Ford G 17Gearbox21
Ret9 Flag of Germany.svg Jochen Mass ATS-Ford G 11Brakes16
Ret2 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Watson Brabham-Alfa Romeo G 9Engine5
Ret7 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Hunt McLaren-Ford G 5Accident7
DNS18 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Rupert Keegan Surtees-Ford G Practice Accident
DNS16 Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck Shadow-Ford G Practice Accident
DNQ30 Flag of the United States.svg Brett Lunger McLaren-Ford G
DNQ22 Flag of Italy.svg Lamberto Leoni Ensign-Ford G
DNPQ32 Flag of Finland.svg Keke Rosberg Theodore-Ford G
DNPQ25 Flag of Mexico.svg Héctor Rebaque Lotus-Ford G
DNPQ39 Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Shadow-Ford G
DNPQ24 Flag of Ireland.svg Derek Daly Hesketh-Ford G
Source: [3] [4]

Championship standings after the race

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References

  1. "Weather History for KLAX – April, 1978 – Sunday, April 2, 1978". Weather Underground. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  2. "1978 Formula 1 World Championship Programmes". The Programme Covers Project.
  3. "1978 USA West Grand Prix". formula1.com. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  4. "1978 United States Grand Prix West - Race Results & History - GP Archive". GPArchive.com. 2 April 1978. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  5. 1 2 "United States West 1978 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019.

Further reading

Previous race:
1978 South African Grand Prix
FIA Formula One World Championship
1978 season
Next race:
1978 Monaco Grand Prix
Previous race:
1977 United States Grand Prix West
United States Grand Prix West Next race:
1979 United States Grand Prix West
Preceded by Grand Prix of Long Beach Succeeded by