1995 ARL season

Last updated
1995 Australian Rugby League
1995 ARL season logo.png
Teams20
Premiers Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs (7th title)
Minor premiers Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles (7th title)
Matches played229
Points scored5,370
Average attendance14,642
Attendance3,352,927
Top points scorer(s) Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Matthew Ridge (257)
Wooden spoon North Queensland  (1st spoon)
Rothmans Medal Cronulla colours.svg Paul Green
Top try-scorer(s) Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Steve Menzies (22)

The 1995 ARL premiership was the 88th season of professional rugby league football in Australia, and the first to be run by the Australian Rugby League following the hand-over of the Premiership's administration by the New South Wales Rugby League. For the first time since 1988, the Premiership expanded again, with the addition of two new clubs from Queensland:

Contents

For the first time ever, clubs were also added from outside the borders of New South Wales and Queensland, and indeed, Australia: [1]

This saw a total of twenty teams, the largest number in the League's history, compete during the regular season for the J J Giltinan Shield, which was followed by a series of play-off finals between the top eight teams that culminated in a grand final for the Winfield Cup between the re-branded Sydney Bulldogs and Manly.

The 1995 season also saw the first major consequences of the Super League war, with the ARL's refusal to select almost all players [b] from the eight clubs who had aligned with News Ltd's proposed Super League [c] for State of Origin or Test matches, including the 1995 Rugby League World Cup.

Season summary

1995 would prove to be a year of massive change for the League. In addition to the introduction of four new teams, it was the last year of the premiership's association with Rothmans and the Winfield brand and consequently the final year that clubs competed for the Winfield Cup.

There had been a cloud over the league for some time in the form of rumours and speculation about the Super League, but the ensuing dispute was more extensive than almost any commenters and analysts had predicted. The subsequent Super League war would have massive impacts on the sport in Australia and would substantially harm the league's popular support and grassroots structures. [5]

The 1995 season was played in front of a background of legal actions which did large damage to interpersonal relations within the league, with players and managers jockeying for position. Players who had signed with the new Super League venture were forbidden by the ARL from participating in the 1995 State of Origin. Selectors from New South Wales and Queensland were limited to selecting players only from ARL-aligned clubs, plus certain defectors from Super League.

The usual twenty-two regular season rounds were played from March till August. However the large number of teams meant a resulting top eight would battle it out in the finals rather than the usual five. These were Manly, Canberra, Brisbane, Cronulla, Newcastle, Sydney Bulldogs, St. George and North Sydney (who made it in due to Auckland being penalised for an interchange infringement). In addition to the premiership, there was also the 1995 Trans-Tasman Test series between the Australian Rugby League's and New Zealand Rugby League's national teams.

Cronulla-Sutherland's halfback Paul Green was awarded the 1995 Rothmans Medal. The Dally M Award was given to Canberra's five-eighth, Laurie Daley who was also named Rugby League Week's player of the year. Manly-Warringah's Steve Menzies became the first forward for 50 years to top the season's try-scoring list, while his teammate Matthew Ridge set a club point scoring record of 257 points [d] to be the league's leading point scorer for the year.

By the end of the regular season, the ARL's inaugural 20-team competition had set a new record for aggregate match attendances of 3,061,338. [6]

Advertising

1995 marked the final year of the New South Wales Rugby League's sponsorship arrangement with Rothmans and Winfield due to the federal government's blanket ban on cigarette advertising in Australia effective from 1 January 1996. It was consequently the final year of a seven-year association with Tina Turner and the end of an era in Australian sports marketing.

With a lock-up-your-daughters, kick-off your suspenders, red-blooded Tina Turner marketing blitz, the ARL had stuck it right up the other footy codes.

Ray Martin, 1999 [7]

As in 1994 the New South Wales Rugby League and its advertising agency Hertz Walpole returned to the original 1989 recording of The Best by Turner to underscore the season launch advertisement. Footage from the studio bluescreen shoot taken during Turner's 1993 Sydney visit was used in the final advertisements. The enduring images are of Turner performing the song on an elevated stage in front of the fluttering banners of the 20 clubs that would participate in 1995's expanded competition.

Teams

When the Australian Rugby League began taking bids for additional teams to begin playing in 1995, it was expected that only two teams would enter. Auckland were the first club to be accepted, with the final place being fought for by South Queensland, North Queensland and Perth. The Australian Rugby League later announced that all three clubs had been accepted, taking the number of teams from 16 in 1994 to 20 in 1995, the highest it had ever been and would ever be.

With the addition of the Auckland Warriors, North Queensland Cowboys, South Queensland Crushers and Western Reds the 1995 season involved an unprecedented twenty clubs, [8] including five Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, one from Newcastle, one from Wollongong, two from Brisbane, one from Gold Coast, one from Townsville, one from Auckland, one from Canberra and one from Perth, who all contested the premiership, making it the largest competition in terms of participation in Australia's history.

We haven't brought these teams into the Winfield Cup just to see them dropped after one season

With the storm that would be the Super League war already brewing in the background, three clubs based in Sydney suburbs, in an effort to position themselves favourably as battle lines were being drawn up, re-branded themselves for the 1995 season with less geographically distinct names: the Balmain Tigers became the 'Sydney Tigers', the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs became the 'Sydney Bulldogs', and the Eastern Suburbs Roosters became the 'Sydney City Roosters'.

Auckland Warriors
Auckland Jersey 1995.png

1st season
Ground: Ericsson Stadium
Coach: John Monie
Captain: Dean Bell

Brisbane Broncos
Brisbane Jersey 1995.png

8th season
Ground: ANZ Stadium
Coach: Wayne Bennett
Captain: Allan Langer

Canberra Raiders
Canberra Jersey 1995.png

14th season
Ground: Bruce Stadium
Coach: Tim Sheens
Captain: Ricky Stuart

Cronulla Sharks
Cronulla-Sutherland Jersey 1995.png

29th season
Ground: Endeavour Park
Coach: John Lang
Captain: Andrew Ettingshausen

Gold Coast Seagulls
Gold Coast Jersey 1995.png

8th season
Ground: Seagulls Stadium
Coach: John Harvey
Captain: Craig Coleman

Illawarra Steelers
Illawarra Jersey 1995.png

14th season
Ground: Wollongong Stadium
Coach: Graham MurrayAllan Fitzgibbon
Captain: John Cross

Manly Sea Eagles
Manly-Warringah Jersey 1995.png

49th season
Ground: Brookvale Oval
Coach: Bob Fulton
Captain: Geoff Toovey

Newcastle Knights
Newcastle Jersey 1995.png

8th season
Ground: Marathon Stadium
Coach: Malcolm "Mal" Reilly
Captain: Mark SargentPaul Harragon

North Qld Cowboys
North Queensland Jersey 1995.png

1st season
Ground: Stockland Stadium
Coach: Grant Bell
Captain: various

North Syd. Bears
North Sydney Jersey 1995.png

88th season
Ground: North Sydney Oval
Coach: Peter Louis
Captain: Jason Taylor

Parramatta Eels
Parramatta Jersey 1995.png

49th season
Ground: Parramatta Stadium
Coach: Ron Hilditch
Captain: Paul Dunn

Penrith Panthers
Penrith Jersey 1995.png

29th season
Ground: Penrith Stadium
Coach: Royce Simmons
Captain: John Cartwright

South Qld Crushers
South Queensland Jersey 1995.png

1st season
Ground: Suncorp Stadium
Coach: Bill GardnerBob Lindner
Captain: Mario FenechTrevor Gillmeister

South Syd. Rabbitohs
South Sydney Jersey 1995.png

88th season
Ground: Sydney Football Stadium
Coach: Ken Shine
Captain: Lee JacksonCraig Field

St. George Dragons
St George Jersey 1995.png

75th season
Ground: Kogarah Oval
Coach: Brian Smith
Captain: Mark Coyne

Sydney Bulldogs
(Canterbury Bulldogs)
Canterbury-Bankstown Jersey 1995.png

61st season
Ground: Parramatta Stadium
Coach: Chris Anderson
Captain: Terry Lamb

Sydney City Roosters
(East. Sub. Roosters)
Sydney Jersey 1995.png

88th season
Ground: Sydney Football Stadium
Coach: Phil Gould
Captain: Sean Garlick

Sydney Tigers
(Balmain Tigers)
Balmain Jersey 1995.png

88th season
Ground: Parramatta Stadium
Coach: Wayne Pearce
Captain: Paul Sironen

Western Reds
Western Reds Jersey 1995.png

1st season
Ground: WACA Ground
Coach: Peter Mulholland
Captain: Brad Mackay

West. Sub. Magpies
Western Suburbs Jersey 1995.png

88th season
Ground: Campbelltown Stadium
Coach: Tommy Raudonikis
Captain: Paul Langmack

Ladder

TeamPldWDLPFPAPDPts
1 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 222002687248+43940
2 Canberra colours.svg Canberra Raiders 222002634255+37940
3 Brisbane colours.svg Brisbane Broncos 221705600364+23634
4 Cronulla colours.svg Cronulla Sharks 221606516287+22932
5 Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 221507549396+15330
6 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs (P)221408468352+11628
7 St. George colours.svg St. George Dragons 221309583382+20126
8 North Sydney colours.svg North Sydney Bears 221129542331+21124
9 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Sydney City Roosters 2212010466406+6024
10 Auckland colours.svg Auckland Warriors 221309544493+5124
11 Western Reds colours.svg Western Reds 2211011361549-18822
12 Illawarra colours.svg Illawarra Steelers 2210111519431+8821
13 Western Suburbs colours.svg Western Suburbs Magpies 2210012459534-7520
14 Penrith Panthers square flag icon with 2020 colours.svg Penrith Panthers 229013481484-318
15 Balmain colours.svg Sydney Tigers 227015309591-28214
16 South Queensland colours.svg South Queensland Crushers 226115303502-19913
17 Gold Coast Seagulls colours.svg Gold Coast Seagulls 224117350628-2789
18 South Sydney colours.svg South Sydney Rabbitohs 224117319686-3679
19 Parramatta colours.svg Parramatta Eels 223019310690-3806
20 North Queensland colours.svg North Queensland Cowboys 222020269660-3914

Ladder progression

Team12345678910111213141516171819202122
1 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly 2468101214161820222426283030323234363840
2 Canberra colours.svg Canberra 2468101214161818202224262628303234363840
3 Brisbane colours.svg Brisbane 2468101214141618181820222222242628303234
4 Cronulla colours.svg Cronulla 0224688101212141616161820222426283032
5 Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle 2468101214161818202224242628282830303030
6 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 2466888101012121414161820202224242628
7 St. George colours.svg St George 00022244688810121214161820222426
8 North Sydney colours.svg North Sydney 2446688888101012141616161820222324
9 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Sydney City 022446881012141414141416161820222224
10 Auckland colours.svg Auckland 0000024668101012141618202222242424
11 Western Reds colours.svg Western 224446688881010121414161818202222
12 Illawarra colours.svg Illawarra 02246677777999911131515171921
13 Western Suburbs colours.svg Western Suburbs 2224668101012141616181818202020202020
14 Penrith Panthers square flag icon with 2020 colours.svg Penrith 2244444468101212141616161616161618
15 Balmain colours.svg Sydney Tigers 224444666881012121212121212121414
16 South Queensland colours.svg South Qld 00002235577799911111113131313
17 Gold Coast Chargers colours.svg Gold Coast 0022244444446666888889
18 South Sydney colours.svg South Sydney 0000222244444468888899
19 Parramatta colours.svg Parramatta 0222222244666666666666
20 North Queensland colours.svg North Qld 0000000222222244444444

Finals

A new finals system involving eight teams instead of the previous five was introduced for the expanded 1995 competition. [10] The final eight was to be made of four clubs who would ultimately prove loyal to the Australian Rugby League (Manly, St. George, North Sydney and Newcastle) and four clubs who would join Super League's rebel ranks (Sydney Bulldogs, Canberra, Brisbane and Cronulla Sharks). The Grand Final was played out by a team from each faction, being the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and the Sydney Bulldogs.

HomeScoreAwayMatch Information
Date and TimeVenueRefereeCrowd
Quarter-finals
Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 20–10 North Sydney colours.svg North Sydney Bears 1 September 1995 Parramatta Stadium David Manson14,174
Canberra colours.svg Canberra Raiders 14–8 Brisbane colours.svg Brisbane Broncos 2 September 1995 Suncorp Stadium Kelvin Jeffes40,187
Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 12–8 St. George colours.svg St. George Dragons 2 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium Eddie Ward26,835
Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 24–20 Cronulla colours.svg Cronulla Sharks 3 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium Paul McBlane32,795
Semi-finals
Cronulla colours.svg Cronulla Sharks 18–19 Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 9 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium Eddie Ward26,061
Brisbane colours.svg Brisbane Broncos 10–24 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 10 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium David Manson34,087
Preliminary finals
Canberra colours.svg Canberra Raiders 6–25 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 16 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium Eddie Ward36,894
Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 12–4 Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 17 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium David Manson38,874
Grand final
Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 4–17 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 24 September 1995 Sydney Football Stadium Eddie Ward41,127

Chart

Qualifying and elimination finalsSemi-finalsPreliminary finalsGrand final
3 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium
1 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 24
4 Cronulla colours.svg Cronulla Sharks 209 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium
Cronulla colours.svg Cronulla Sharks 18
1 Sept, Parramatta Stadium Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 1917 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium
5 Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 20 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 12
8 North Sydney colours.svg North Sydney Bears 10 Newcastle colours.svg Newcastle Knights 424 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium
Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly Sea Eagles 4
2 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium 16 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 17
6 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 12 Canberra colours.svg Canberra Raiders 6
7 St. George colours.svg St. George Dragons 810 Sept, Sydney Football Stadium Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 25
Brisbane colours.svg Brisbane Broncos 10
2 Sept, Suncorp Stadium Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs 24
2 Canberra colours.svg Canberra Raiders 14
3 Brisbane colours.svg Brisbane Broncos 8

Grand Final

1995 (1995) ARL Grand Final
Allianz Stadium from above.jpg
An aerial view of the Sydney Football Stadium, where the match was played
12Total
MAN Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg 404
SYB Canterbury colours.svg 61117
Date24 September 1995
Stadium Sydney Football Stadium
Location Sydney
Clive Churchill Medal Jim Dymock (SYB)
Australian National anthem Julie Anthony
Referee Eddie Ward
Attendance41,127
Broadcast partners
Broadcasters
Commentators
  1994
1996  

Teams

Twelve Bulldogs players remained from the squad that played in the 1994 Grand Final. [11] Initially selected in the starting line-up, winger Brett Dallas missed the decider due to a hamstring injury sustained in the preliminary final. [12] [13] Des Hasler and Cliff Lyons both had previous Grand Final experience for Manly, playing in the 1987 Grand Final, while Manly prop David Gillespie had played in the Bulldogs 1988 premiership win. Manly fullback Matthew Ridge started the match under an injury cloud, having sustained a rib injury during the finals series. [11]

Team details
Manly Warringah Sea EaglesPositionSydney Bulldogs
NameNumberNumberName
Matthew Ridge 11 Rod Silva
Craig Hancock 218 Jason Williams
Danny Moore 33 John Timu
Terry Hill 44 Matthew Ryan
John Hopoate 55 Daryl Halligan
Cliff Lyons 66 Terry Lamb (c)
Geoff Toovey (c)77 Craig Polla-Mounter
David Gillespie 88 Darren Britt
Des Hasler 99 Jason Hetherington
Mark Carroll 1010 Dean Pay
Steve Menzies 1111 Steve Price
Ian Roberts 1212 Simon Gillies
Nik Kosef 1313 Jim Dymock
Owen Cunningham 1425 Jason Smith
Daniel Gartner 1527 Glen Hughes
Solomon Haumono 1628 Mitch Newton
Bob Fulton
Coach
Chris Anderson

Entertainment

Julie Anthony performed Advance Australia Fair before the match. The half time entertainment included a surreal commercial presentation from competition sponsor Optus Vision in which a large black television was left swinging above the turf until one side collapsed releasing a shower of balloons to fall to the ground. The mishap delayed the start of the second half of the match. [15] Optus Vision CEO Geoff Cousins proclaiming "what happened was supposed to happen." [16]

Match details

Having finished in sixth place at the end of the regular season, the Bulldogs managed a history-making finals surge, winning three sudden death matches to make the Grand Final. [11]

The match kicked off in sunny conditions, with the forecast showers not eventuating. [17]

An early chance to open the scoring from a penalty goal attempt was missed by Bulldogs goalkicker Daryl Halligan in the fourth minute, his kick falling short from approximately 39 metres from the posts. A few minutes later with Manly on the attack, Bulldogs captain Terry Lamb was sent to the sin bin following a professional foul. [18] From the resulting penalty, Matthew Ridge converted his attempt at goal to give Manly a 2–0 advantage. [11]

The Bulldogs scrambled in defence [19] and were able to keep out Manly while down to 12-men. [18] Following Lamb's return they were able to level the scores following a penalty against Manly wing John Hopoate. Following an error by Terry Hill that gave the Bulldogs field position, Bulldogs lock forward Jim Dymock sparked an attack with his around-the-corner pass to Simon Gillies not ruled forward by the match officials, Gillies offloaded to Steve Price to score the first try of the Grand Final. [11] [16] Manly were able to cut the margin ten minutes from the break when Ridge converted a penalty goal attempt from 36 metres. [18]

It had been a frentic and chaotic first half contest dominated by defence, with the Bulldogs ahead at half-time 6–4. [17] [16]

It was an erratic ten minutes to start the second half, with both teams guilty of handling errors. [11] Then the biggest controversy of the match unfolded. The Bulldogs extended their lead to 10–4 when Glen Hughes scored a try from what appeared to be the seventh tackle in attack. Dymock and Lamb engineering the play for Dean Pay to bounce a looping pass to Hughes to score the try. [11] [16]

Chasing the match, further Manly errors gave the Bulldogs field position, with Lamb slotting a field goal in the 69th minute. They were denied a try a couple of minutes later when Matthew Ryan reached to ground the ball over the line, only for the referee to rule a knock-on. They wouldn't be denied a final try through Rod Silva in the final minutes, the fullback running in support of John Timu to score, again with a suspicion of a forward pass. [11] [16]

The Bulldogs had scored 11 unanswered points in the second half to secure the club's seventh premiership title and their first of the decade. The Bulldogs won despite losing the scrum count 3–5 and the penalty count 9–10. Manly's 22–3 season win–loss record remains the best not to have secured the premiership. Coach Chris Anderson stating "we got away to a good start in the second half, but Manly can pull a try out of anything and I wasn't certain we'd won until Silva put the ball down over the line with a few minutes left." [16] Manly stalwart Cliff Lyons dubbed the match "our worst performance of the year by far." [20]

At game's end Lamb enjoyed the rare honour of celebrating as a retiring victorious skipper, [17] although he surprisingly returned for the 1996 season. Lamb meanwhile had given his premiership winners' medal to injured winger Brett Dallas during the victory lap. [13]

The performance of Eddie Ward, refereeing his NSWRL/ARL first grand final (Ward had previously officiated in Brisbane Rugby League grand finals including the infamous 1990 decider), was subject to some post match controversy. [21] [22] [23] [24] Rugby League Week commented:

Two of Canterbury's three tries appeared to have resulted from borderline passes, another came on the seventh tackle, and a fourth – which in fact was a fair try – was disallowed. [25]

Despite the controversy, most pundits agreed that the better team ended up winning. [19]

Scoreboard

1995 ARL Winfield Cup Grand Final
Sunday, 24 September
15:00 AEST (UTC+10)
Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg 4 – 17 Canterbury colours.svg Sydney Bulldogs
Goals:2
Ridge Rugby penalty.svg pen 7', pen 29'(2/2)
1st: 4–6
2nd: 0–11
[11]
Tries:3
Price Ru ball.svg 21'
Hughes Ru ball.svg 61'
Silva Ru ball.svg 78'
Goals:2
Halligan Rugby penalty.svg pen 17', 78'(2/5)
Field goals:1
Lamb Rugby penalty.svg 69'
Sin bin:
Lamb Yellow card.svg 6' to 16'
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney
Attendance: 41,127
Referee: Eddie Ward
Touch judges: Martin Weekes, Kevin Russell
In-goal judges: Tom Peet, John McCormack
Clive Churchill Medal: Jim Dymock [26] (Sydney Bulldogs)

Other match

Newcastle Knights won the reserve grade Grand Final 22–10 against Cronulla. The Knights opened the scoring in the 13th minute through John Carlaw, before halfback Brett Kimmorley scored two tries in the second half, including a 90 metre intercept try. [27] The win was the club's first premiership in any competition. [14]

Title and the Sydney Bulldogs name

After a Grand Final appearance the previous season in which they lost to the Canberra Raiders, the Bulldogs rebranded from the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs to the Sydney Bulldogs in 1995. This short-lived rebrand saw the club capture its seventh title in its first season under the new name, before it was altered to Canterbury Bulldogs in 1997 by Super League, changed again to Bulldogs RLFC in the 2000s and eventually reverted back to its original name in 2010.

Player statistics

The following statistics are as of the conclusion of Round 22.

Top 5 point scorers

PointsPlayerTriesGoalsField Goals
239 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Matthew Ridge 10991
192 Canberra colours.svg David Furner 10760
190 Canterbury colours.svg Daryl Halligan 12710
186 Brisbane colours.svg Julian O'Neill 8762
184 Cronulla colours.svg Mat Rogers 13660


Top 5 try scorers

TriesPlayer
21 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Steve Menzies
20 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg John Hopoate
19 Auckland colours.svg Sean Hoppe
16 Newcastle colours.svg Jamie Ainscough
15 Canberra colours.svg Jason Croker
15 Brisbane colours.svg Steve Renouf


Top 5 goal scorers

GoalsPlayer
99 Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Matthew Ridge
83 North Sydney colours.svg Jason Taylor
78 Newcastle colours.svg Andrew Johns
76 Canberra colours.svg David Furner
76 Brisbane colours.svg Julian O'Neill

See also

Notes

  1. Later called "Perth Reds"
  2. Excluding Canberra, most of these clubs contained a handful of players who did not sign with the new league or attempted to defect back to the ARL, of whom the Broncos' Gavin Allen, [2] the Reds' Brad Mackay, Penrith's Brad Fittler and Matt Sing, and Canterbury's Brett Dallas, [3] Jason Smith [4] and Dean Pay did play in the State of Origin series, while Cronulla's Aaron Raper played in the October Test matches.
  3. These included every club that had won the premiership since 1988 — the Bulldogs in 1988, Canberra in 1989, 1990 and 1994, Penrith in 1991 and Brisbane in 1992 and 1993
  4. 11 tries, 106 goals and 1 field goal

References

  1. Harms, John (2005). The Pearl: Steve Renouf's Story. Australia: University of Queensland Press. p. 167. ISBN   9780702235368.
  2. Mascord, Steve (9 September 1995). "League Turns Up Cup Heat on Allen". Sydney Morning Herald . p. 64.
  3. Heads, Ian (25 June 1995). "Dallas Joins $3m Bulldogs". The Sun-Herald . p. 71.
  4. "Defectors Return". The Age . 23 May 1995. p. 48.
  5. Masters, Roy (March 27, 2015). "How the Super League war changed the game". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  6. "Gallop salutes NRL's march forward - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. 2009-09-02. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  7. Ray Martin (1999-10-03). "Why my beloved Rabbitohs can't die". The Sun-Herald . Fairfax Digital. p. 69. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  8. "History of the Premiership". centenaryofrugbyleague.com.au. Australian Rugby League. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  9. Hadfield, Dave (1995-03-13). "Winfield plan threatened by revolt". The Independent. London: independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-12-08.
  10. "NRL Finals in the 1990s". sportal.com.au. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hauser, Liam. The Great Grand Finals – Rugby League's Greatest Contests (2022 ed.). Wahroonga, Australia: New Holland. pp. 171–174. ISBN   9781760794736.
  12. Mascord, Steve (25 September 1995). "Super Cup Snub". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 46.
  13. 1 2 Magnay, Jacquelin (25 September 1995). "Season of turmoil and strife forgotten as celebrations sweep Canterbury". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 40.
  14. 1 2 Middleton, David (ed.). Rugby League 1996. Pymble, New South Wales: HarperSports. p. 174. ISBN   0732256720.
  15. Wells, Jeff (25 September 1995). "This Dog walks on water". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 45.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roy Masters (25 September 1995). "How the Dogs Stole the Final". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 39.
  17. 1 2 3 Huxley, John (25 September 1995). "Anyhow, have a Winfield Cup as Terry Lamb quits for life". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 1.
  18. 1 2 3 Cowley, Michael (25 September 1995). "A year of crisis: the saga goes on". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. pp. 40–41.
  19. 1 2 Warren Ryan (25 September 1995). "The title was not for turning after decisive gang tackle". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 45.
  20. Koslowski, Michael (25 September 1995). "Below-pay "Seagulls" conjure up sympathy". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 40.
  21. Mascord, Steve (25 September 1995). "Lucky Dogs? Perhaps, but Hughes in seventh heaven". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 41.
  22. "6 Referee/Umpire Blunders « The Grandstand Sports Lists". Lists.thegrandstand.net. 2010-09-30. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  23. "Grand Final Dramas( No. 8)". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 September 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  24. "Greatest gaffes by those in charge | Knockout Polls". Fox Sports. 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  25. Rugby League Week, Vol. 26 No. 34, p. 20
  26. D'Souza, Miguel. "Grand Final History". wwos.ninemsn.com.au. AAP. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  27. Mascord, Steve (25 September 1995). "Knights save best for last". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 41.