2003 YN107

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2003 YN107
Discovery
Discovered by LINEAR
Discovery date20 December 2003
Designations
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD  2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 467 days (1.28 yr)
Aphelion 1.00244  AU (149.963  Gm)
Perihelion 0.974906 AU (145.8439 Gm)
0.988674 AU (147.9035 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.0139259
0.98  yr (359.1  d)
Average orbital speed
29.82 km/s
176.9658°
1.00259°/day
Inclination 4.32078°
264.41926°
87.50070°
Earth  MOID 0.0045919 AU (686,940 km)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
10–30 m
26.5 [1]

    2003 YN107 is a tiny asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Aten group moving in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Earth. Because of that, it is in a co-orbital configuration relative to Earth. [2] [3] [4]

    Contents

    Discovery, orbit and physical properties

    2003 YN107 was discovered by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) system in orbit around the Sun on 20 December 2003. Its diameter is approximately 10 to 30 metres. The object is on NASA's Earth Close Approach list, and is estimated to miss Earth by 0.01  AU. It revolves around the Sun on an Earth-like, almost circular, orbit. Its orbital period of 363.846 days also is very close to the sidereal year.

    Co-orbital with Earth and orbital evolution

    From approximately 1997 to 2006, the asteroid remained within 0.1 AU (15,000,000 km; 9,300,000 mi) of Earth and it appeared to slowly orbit Earth. [2] However, 2003 YN107 is no second moon, as it is not bound to Earth. It is the first discovered member of a postulated group of coorbital objects, or quasi-satellites, which show these path characteristics. [2] [3] Other members of this group include 10563 Izhdubar, 54509 YORP, (66063) 1998 RO1 , (85770) 1998 UP1 , and (85990) 1999 JV6. Before 1996, the asteroid had been on a so-called horseshoe orbit around the Sun, along the Earth's orbit. After 2006, it had regained such an orbit. This makes it very similar to 2002 AA29 , which will become a quasi-satellite of Earth in approximately 600 years. [2] [3] [4]

    Animation of 2003 YN107 orbit from 1900-2100
    Animation of 2003 YN107 orbit 1900-2100.gif
    Relative to Sun and Earth
    Animation of 2003 YN107 orbit around Earth 1900-2100.gif
    Around Earth
    Animation of 2003 YN107 orbit around Sun 1900-2100.gif
    Around Sun
       Sun ·   Earth ·   2003 YN107

    See also

    Related Research Articles

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    <span class="nowrap">2002 AA<sub>29</sub></span>

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Quasi-satellite</span> Type of satellite in sync with another orbit

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    <span class="nowrap">(524522) 2002 VE<sub>68</sub></span> Temporary quasi-satellite of Venus

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    <span class="nowrap">2010 TK<sub>7</sub></span> Near-Earth asteroid

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    2015 SO2 (also written 2015 SO2) is an Aten asteroid that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth, the ninth known Earth horseshoe librator. Prior to its most recent close encounter with our planet (2015 September 30) it was an Apollo asteroid.

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    2015 YQ1 (also written 2015 YQ1) is an Apollo asteroid that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth, the twelfth known Earth horseshoe librator. It experienced a close encounter with the Earth on 2015 December 22 at 0.0037 AU.

    2015 YA is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Aten group, that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth. It is the 11th known Earth horseshoe librator. Prior to a close encounter with the Earth on 15 December 2015, 2015 YA was an Apollo asteroid.

    2020 VT1 is a small asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Amor group, that is a temporary horseshoe companion to Mars.

    2020 PN1 is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Aten group, that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth. There are dozens of known Earth horseshoe librators, some of which switch periodically between the quasi-satellite and the horseshoe co-orbital states.

    2020 PP1 is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, that is a temporary quasi-satellite of the Earth. There are over a dozen known Earth quasi-satellites, some of which switch periodically between the quasi-satellite and horseshoe co-orbital states.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2003 YN107)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    2. 1 2 3 4 Connors, M.; Veillet, C.; Brasser, R.; Wiegert, P.; Chodas, P.; Mikkola, S.; Innanen, K. (August 2004). "Discovery of Earth's quasi-satellite". Meteoritics & Planetary Science . 39 (8): 1251–1255. Bibcode:2004M&PS...39.1251C. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2004.tb00944.x .
    3. 1 2 3 Brasser, R.; Innanen, K. A.; Connors, M.; Veillet, C.; Wiegert, P.; Mikkola, S.; Chodas, P. W. (September 2004). "Transient co-orbital asteroids". Icarus . 171 (1): 102–109. Bibcode:2004Icar..171..102B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.04.019.
    4. 1 2 de la Fuente Marcos, C.; de la Fuente Marcos, R. (July 2013). "A resonant family of dynamically cold small bodies in the near-Earth asteroid belt". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters . 434 (1): L1–L5. arXiv: 1305.2825 . Bibcode:2013MNRAS.434L...1D. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt062.