2020 Nashville bombing

Last updated

2020 Nashville bombing
CCTV footage of the bombing
2020 Nashville bombing
Location166 Second Avenue North
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Coordinates 36°09′50″N86°46′35″W / 36.16389°N 86.77639°W / 36.16389; -86.77639
DateDecember 25, 2020 (2020-12-25)
6:30 am CST (12:30  UTC)
TargetUnknown
Attack type
 Suicide bombing
Weapon Car bomb
Deaths1 (the perpetrator) [1]
Injured8
PerpetratorAnthony Quinn Warner [1]
MotiveSuicide driven by life stressors (Suspected) [2]

On December 25, 2020, Anthony Quinn Warner detonated a recreational vehicle (RV) bomb in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, United States, killing himself, injuring eight people and damaging dozens of buildings in the surrounding area. [3] [4] [5] [6] It took place at 166 Second Avenue North between Church Street and Commerce Street at 6:30 am, adjacent to an AT&T network facility, resulting in days-long communication service outages.

Contents

People near the RV heard gunshots, and loudspeakers on the RV warned them to evacuate before the bombing, which was felt miles away. [4] [7] [8] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) determined that Warner, a Nashville resident, was the bomber and acted alone. [1] [9]

Bombing

The explosion was caused by a car bomb carried in a Thor Motor Coach Chateau RV that was parked [10] outside an AT&T network facility on Second Avenue North in downtown Nashville at 1:22 am on December 25, 2020. [11] Four to five hours after the RV arrived, people nearby were awakened by the sound of rapid gunfire in at least three bursts, followed by a computerized female voice broadcasting over a public address system: "All buildings in this area must be evacuated now. If you can hear this message, evacuate now." [4] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] "Stay clear of this vehicle", "Do not approach this vehicle", and "Your primary objective is to evacuate these buildings now" were also among the messages broadcast from the RV. [15] The broadcast warned that there was a bomb in the vehicle, a 15-minute countdown elapsed, [11] [14] and the speakers switched to snippets from the 1964 song "Downtown" by Petula Clark. [16] [17]

Responding to reports of shots being fired at around 5:30 am, two police officers arrived at the area. Though they did not hear any shots, they discovered the parked vehicle and heard the warning. [8] [18] They and three other responding officers subsequently evacuated homes in the area and called in reinforcements, including the hazardous devices unit (bomb squad), while a sixth officer stayed on the street to redirect pedestrians. [4] [18] [19] Two of the officers investigated the RV at one point and observed a camera positioned above its rearview mirror. [18] The vehicle exploded at 6:30 am, while the bomb squad was on its way to the area. [4] [20]

Eight people were treated at hospitals for injuries and later discharged. [5] Three of them sustained non-critical injuries, including two of the officers who had been evacuating residents. [21] [22] [23] The bomber died at the scene, while no other fatalities were reported. [1] [20]

Damage and service outages

One video posted to social media appeared to show debris from the bombing landing on a building about two blocks away from the initial location. [24] At least three vehicles burned after the bombing, [4] at least 41 businesses were damaged, and one building located across the street, away from the site of the bombing, collapsed. [4] [11] Structural engineers deemed some of the buildings in the area to be safe by December 29. [25]

The AT&T facility in front of which the bombing occurred, pictured in 2009 AT&T Building, 185 2nd Avenue North, Nashville, night.jpg
The AT&T facility in front of which the bombing occurred, pictured in 2009

The bombing caused structural and infrastructure damage to a nearby AT&T service facility, which contained a telephone exchange with network equipment in it, resulting in AT&T service outages across the U.S., primarily in Middle Tennessee. [26] Although the facility's backup generators were rendered nonfunctional because of fire and water damage, communication services initially remained uninterrupted while the facility was able to run on battery power. [27] However, outages were reported hours after the explosion, with significant service disruptions in the area by around noon. [26] Cellular, wireline telephone, internet, and U-verse television service were affected, as were multiple local 9-1-1 and non-emergency phone networks in the region, along with Nashville's COVID-19 community hotline and some hospital systems. [6] [26] [28] T-Mobile also reported interruptions to its service. [29] The Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center experienced communication issues, leading the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to ground flights from Nashville International Airport for about an hour. [30] [31]

Outages continued to affect communication services, including Internet, phone, and 9-1-1 services, for days after the bombing. [32] [33] Some stores reported switching to a cash-only policy because credit card systems were out of service, and issues with ATMs were reported. [34] [35] AT&T mentioned deploying two mobile cell sites downtown by the next morning, with additional ones deployed throughout Nashville by evening, but it gave no specific timeline in regard to a full restoration of service, adding that a fire that reignited during the night led to an evacuation of the building. [33] [34] Officials later said a full service restoration could take days. [21]

Investigation

After the bombing, a bomb squad, along with police and federal investigators, arrived at the site to gather evidence and determine what type of explosive was used in the blast. [24] [36] [37] Authorities swept the area and did not find any additional explosives. [36] Investigators found shell casings in the area but believed they were remnants of unfired ammunition that was destroyed in the explosion. [38] No evidence was found confirming gunshots were fired in the area despite the initial 9-1-1 calls. [39]

Human remains found near the site of the explosion matched DNA found on gloves and a hat found in a car owned by Anthony Quinn Warner; a 17-digit vehicle identification number (VIN) reconstructed from the remains of the RV was also linked to Warner. [1] [36] [40] [41] Investigators determined the act was a suicide bombing, and Mayor John Cooper called it an attack on infrastructure. [1] [9] Hours of surveillance camera footage indicated that no one other than Warner was involved. [42] Warner's friends and family cooperated with investigators. [43]

The FBI field office in Memphis led the investigation, which also involved the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, and local law enforcement agencies. [11] [43] More than 250 FBI personnel from at least seven field offices were involved. [44] A reward for any information about the bombing was announced shortly into the investigation; [45] more than 500 tips and leads were received. [46]

Perpetrator

FBI-published photo of Anthony Quinn Warner FBI Photo of Anthony Quinn Warner.png
FBI-published photo of Anthony Quinn Warner

Authorities concluded that 63-year-old Anthony Quinn Warner (January 17, 1957 – December 25, 2020), a longtime resident of Nashville, [47] [48] [49] was the bomber, that his remains were found in the wreckage, and that there was no indication anyone else was involved. [1] [42] [50]

Warner was raised in Nashville's Antioch neighborhood and graduated from Antioch High School in the mid-1970s. [42] His late father Charles Bernard Warner had been a BellSouth employee in Nashville, which merged with AT&T in 2006. [51] Anthony Warner worked in a series of information technology jobs, [42] including as an independent computer technician contracted with a real estate firm, and he had also owned a company licensed to produce burglar alarms from 1993 to 1998. [5] [47] [50] He served two years' probation for felony marijuana possession in 1978 but had no other arrests or criminal record. [42] [43] Late in his life, Warner was involved in a family dispute that went to court after he had transferred ownership of a family home to himself directly before his brother Steve's death in 2018; the case was dismissed the following year. [40]

In the weeks leading up to the bombing, Warner quit his job, gave away his car, and executed a quitclaim deed transferring his Nashville duplex home to a Los Angeles woman for $0. [10] [42] He had previously executed a quitclaim deed for a different Nashville house in 2019, transferring his interest in the home to the same woman. [52] Reportedly, Warner had told the woman to whom he gave his car that he had cancer, although whether he actually had cancer is not known. A neighbor said that just before Christmas, Warner had said that "Nashville and the world is never going to forget me." [53] Credit card and receipt records examined by investigators showed that Warner had purchased components that could be used to make bombs. [44] [54]

Authorities initially said that Warner had not attracted the attention of police prior to the bombing. [1] [47] However, it was later revealed that Warner's girlfriend, as well as her attorney, had met with police on August 21, 2019. The girlfriend said that Warner had been making bombs in the RV, and her attorney, who previously represented Warner, indicated that he believed her. [55] [56] [57] Police were unable to make contact with Warner; did not enter Warner's home, yard, or RV; and eventually closed the case as unfounded after an officer observing the home for a few days reported no evidence of bomb-making. [57] [58] Following the visit, police forwarded an incident report to and requested a database check from the FBI. [59] Neither the FBI nor the Department of Defense found anything suspicious regarding Warner. [60] [61]

Search for motives

Investigators searched Warner's home in Nashville after the bombing, [6] and several items were seized, including a computer and a portable storage device. [54] Google Street View images of his address appeared to show an RV similar to the one that was used in the bombing. [62] [63] Neighbors of the property told WKRN-TV news that they recognized the RV in the image released by police, saying it had sat unused for years until its owner began giving it renewed attention about a month before the bombing, with it disappearing from the property days before the bombing. [64] Neighbors called him reclusive [50] and said they never discussed politics or religion with him. [42] [47]

Warner is also "believed to have spent time hunting for alien lifeforms in a nearby state park." [44] The FBI said that, prior to the bombing, he "sent materials which espoused his viewpoints to several acquaintances throughout the country." [65] [66] The packages, which the FBI is investigating, included writings in which he expresses belief in 9/11 conspiracy theories, Moon landing conspiracy theories, and the reptilian conspiracy theory. He also referenced a UFO conspiracy theory in which space aliens had purportedly begun to attack Earth in September 2011, which was covered up by the media. He wrote, in part, "Everything is an illusion" and "there is no such thing as death". [67] One of the recipients of the letter provided a copy to Nashville's WTVF NewsChannel 5, but the outlet decided not to publish it in full, to avoid giving Warner 'unnecessary notoriety'. [67]

Warner was a former AT&T employee, according to his former girlfriend's lawyer, Jim Roberts. "She knew that he harbored some animosity toward AT&T for some bizarre reason. He worked there, was familiar with the building and knew what they did there." [68]

On March 15, 2021, investigators eventually came to the conclusion that Warner had acted alone in the bombing, and that the bombing was not connected to terrorism. The bombing was a result of wanting to end his own life, driven by life stresses. He was also fueled by paranoia, conspiracy theories, and the deterioration of interpersonal relationships. Warner picked the area to make an impact on the city, while also trying to minimize injury. The FBI also stated that there was no evidence of Warner wanting to bring social or political change, or that any person or business was specifically targeted. [2]

Aftermath

Response

The Nashville Fire Department evacuated the downtown riverfront, [69] [70] and Mayor Cooper issued a curfew for the affected area, which was lifted by December 28. [1] The FAA issued a notice declaring a circular area with a radius of 1 nautical mile (1.15 mi; 1.85 km), centered around the site of the bombing, as "National Defense Airspace", effective that afternoon and lasting for five days. [71] The bombing adversely affected many small business owners operating in the area, who were already dealing with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the state and the aftermath of a tornado that passed through the city in March 2020. [72]

Debate over "terrorism" as a term

The bombing revived a debate in the U.S. about which acts are labeled as terrorism and why. [73] Former national security prosecutor Alex Little and Nashville city councilor Bob Mendes said the bombing fit the definition of domestic terrorism. Federal investigators avoided using the term in the days following the bombing, with Special Agent in Charge Doug Korneski saying they had not yet established whether Warner had used violence to promote political or social beliefs. [74]

Addressing the terrorism classification debate, a USA Today December 2020 op-ed by Max Abrahms and Joseph Mroszczyk stated that the bombing exhibited an unprecedented combination of features, each of which could be found in different modern attacks labeled as "terrorist": the intentional minimization of casualties as exhibited by "left-wing groups... targeting... property instead of humans", the perpetrator's suicide as a method "uncommonly employed... by those like Warner who are trying to minimize human suffering", no clear motive or manifesto, and the use of a car bomb as seen in Islamic terrorist attacks. The Nashville bombing was unique in that it combined all of these traits, which the authors stated was without precedent. [75] National security expert Dr. Erroll Southers told local news outlet WKRN-TV he saw similarities to the Provisional Irish Republican Army, given how Warner warned the public about the bomb and allowed the area to be evacuated before detonation. [76]

Subsequent suspicious vehicles

On the same day as the bombing, police in Cincinnati, Ohio, shut down streets downtown for a few hours while investigating an RV that appeared to have its engine running outside of a federal building, citing the Nashville incident as a reason for the high level of caution. The RV turned out to have a generator mounted to it in operation, which produced a sound reminiscent of a running vehicle engine. [77] [78]

On December 27, a section of U.S. Highway 231 in nearby Wilson County, Tennessee, was shut down because a box truck was playing audio "similar to what was heard" before the bombing. The truck was travelling north from the Walterhill community in Rutherford County along Highway 231 when it was pulled over. The driver was arrested by the Rutherford County Sheriff's Department, and no explosives were found. [79] He was charged with two felony counts of filing a false report and one of tampering with evidence, and held on $500,000 bond. [80]

On December 31, police evacuated and cordoned off downtown Lexington, Kentucky, because of a suspicious RV parked in the area. An officer spotted the RV and, citing concerns ensuing from the Nashville bombing, brought in an explosives-sniffing dog to inspect it. The dog indicated that the RV contained explosives, prompting the evacuations. The scene was declared clear two hours later after no explosives were found and police had located the driver. [81]

Affected residents and businesses

Over 60 different buildings, including both commercial and residential properties, were affected by the blast. [82] Over 1,000 people were left jobless, and over 400 local residents were displaced from their homes. [83] Over a third of all directly affected buildings remained temporarily or permanently closed as of one year later. [84] Of those that were shuttered, several cited hardship from both the blast and the COVID-19 pandemic as factors in doing so. Among those closed included the George Jones Museum and Bar, [85] The Old Spaghetti Factory, a Hooters restaurant, [86] and a franchise location for The Melting Pot. [87] Some affected businesses, such as the Coyote Ugly Saloon remained temporarily closed for extended periods, while others were forced to relocate out of their 2nd Ave venues. [88] [89]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nashville, Tennessee</span> Capital city of Tennessee, United States

Nashville is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the 21st most populous city in the United States, and the fourth most populous city in the southeastern U.S. Located on the Cumberland River, the city is the center of the Nashville metropolitan area, and is one of the fastest growing in the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pipe bomb</span> Improvised explosive device consisting of explosive material within a sealed pipe

A pipe bomb is an improvised explosive device (IED) that uses a tightly sealed section of pipe filled with an explosive material. The containment provided by the pipe means that simple low explosives can be used to produce a relatively large explosion due to the containment causing increased pressure. The fragmentation of the pipe itself creates potentially lethal shrapnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centennial Olympic Park bombing</span> Atlanta bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics

The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on Saturday, July 27, 1996, during the Summer Olympics. The blast directly killed one person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph in a terrorism campaign against what he called "the ideals of global socialism" and against "abortion on demand". Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation, notified Georgia Bureau of Investigation officers, and began clearing spectators out of the park along with other security guards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AT&T Building (Nashville)</span> Skyscraper in Nashville, Tennessee

The AT&T Building is a 617-foot (188 m), 33-story skyscraper completed in September 1994 and located in Nashville, Tennessee. The structure is designed as an office tower capable of housing 2,000 workers. It is currently the tallest building in the state of Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Marcia Trimble</span> American child murder victim (1965–1975)

Marcia Virginia Trimble was a nine-year-old girl who disappeared on February 25, 1975, while delivering Girl Scout Cookies in the affluent Green Hills area of Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Her body was discovered 33 days later on Easter Sunday near the Trimble family home. She had been sexually assaulted. During the early years of their inquiry into the assault and murder, the police persisted in investigating one particular suspect, finally charging him in 1979 but he was released in 1980 for lack of evidence.

On Thursday, 21 July 2005, four attempted bomb attacks by Islamist extremists disrupted part of London's public transport system as a follow-up attack from the 7 July 2005 London bombings that occurred two weeks earlier. The explosions occurred around midday at Shepherd's Bush, Warren Street and Oval stations on the London Underground, and on London Buses route 26 in Haggerston on Hackney Road. A fifth bomber dumped his device without attempting to set it off.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 University of Oklahoma bombing</span> Bombing near Oklahoma Memorial Stadium

The 2005 University of Oklahoma bombing occurred on October 1, 2005 at approximately 7:30 p.m. CDT, when a bomb went off near the George Lynn Cross Hall on Van Vleet Oval on the University of Oklahoma (OU) main campus. The blast took place less than 200 yards west of Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where 84,501 spectators were attending a football game. The bomber, OU student Joel "Joe" Henry Hinrichs III, was killed in the explosion; no one else was killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Times Square bombing</span> Bomb explosion

On the morning of March 6, 2008, an unknown individual placed a small bomb in front of a United States Armed Forces recruiting station in Times Square, located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. There were no injuries. A security camera shows the bomber riding a bicycle as he approaches the station, dismounting the bike and planting the bomb, and then speeding off shortly before the blast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Exeter attempted bombing</span> Failed bombing attempt in England

The Exeter bombing was a failed bombing attempt that took place on 22 May 2008, at the Giraffe cafe and restaurant in Princesshay, Exeter, England. The bomber, Nicky Reilly, 22, from Plymouth, who was the only person injured, pleaded guilty on 15 October 2008 to launching the attempted suicide attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Marathon bombing</span> 2013 domestic terrorist attack in Boston, Massachusetts

The Boston Marathon bombing was a domestic terrorist attack that took place during the annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. Brothers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev planted two homemade pressure cooker bombs that detonated near the finish line of the race 14 seconds and 210 yards (190 m) apart. Three people were killed and hundreds injured, including 17 who lost limbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megan Barry</span> American politician (born 1963)

Megan Christine Barry is an American businesswoman and politician who served as the seventh mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County from 2015 until March 6, 2018, when she resigned after pleading guilty to felony theft related to an extramarital affair with a city employee who had served as the head of her security detail. Barry is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 World Trade Center bombing</span> Terrorist truck attack in New York City

The 1993 World Trade Center bombing was a terrorist attack carried out on February 26, 1993, when a van bomb detonated below the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in New York City. The 1,336 lb (606 kg) urea nitrate–hydrogen gas enhanced device was intended to send the North Tower crashing into its twin, the South Tower, taking down both skyscrapers and killing tens of thousands of people. While it failed to do so, it killed six people, including a pregnant woman, and caused over a thousand injuries. About 50,000 people were evacuated from the buildings that day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 New York and New Jersey bombings</span> Bombing attack in the United States

On September 17–19, 2016, three bombs exploded and several unexploded ones were found in the New York metropolitan area. The bombings left 31 people wounded, but no fatalities or life-threatening injuries were reported.

Jocques Clemmons, a 31-year-old, was fatally shot on February 10, 2017, in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, after a traffic stop where Clemmons pulled out a gun, leading to a confrontation with Joshua Lippert, a 32-year-old police officer. After an investigation, the Davidson County District Attorney declined to prosecute Lippert on any charges, a decision that was protested by several groups. After reviews at several levels of the Nashville Police and Tennessee Bureau of Investigation's work and reports, the U.S. Department of Justice closed the case in August 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Arena bombing</span> 2017 terrorist attack in the United Kingdom

The Manchester Arena bombing, or Manchester Arena attack, was an Islamic terrorist suicide bombing of the Manchester Arena in Manchester, England, on 22 May 2017, following a concert by American pop singer Ariana Grande. Perpetrated by Islamic extremist Salman Abedi and aided by his brother, Hashem Abedi, the bombing occurred at 10:31 p.m. and killed 22 people, injured 1,017, and destroyed the arena's foyer. It was the deadliest act of terrorism and the first suicide bombing in the United Kingdom since the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

The Austin serial bombings occurred between March 2 and March 21, 2018, mostly in Austin, Texas. In total, five package bombs exploded, killed two people and injuring another five. The perpetrator, 23-year-old Mark Anthony Conditt of Pflugerville, Texas, was pulled over by police on March 21. Conditt detonated an explosive inside his vehicle, killing himself and injuring a police officer.

<i>Richard Jewell</i> (film) 2019 American biographical drama film directed by Clint Eastwood

Richard Jewell is a 2019 American biographical drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood and written by Billy Ray. It is based on the 1997 Vanity Fair article "American Nightmare: The Ballad of Richard Jewell" by Marie Brenner and the 2019 book The Suspect: An Olympic Bombing, the FBI, the Media, and Richard Jewell, the Man Caught in the Middle by Kent Alexander and Kevin Salwen. The film depicts the July 27 Centennial Olympic Park bombing and its aftermath, as security guard Richard Jewell finds a bomb during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, and alerts authorities to evacuate, only to later be wrongly accused of having placed the device himself. The film stars Paul Walter Hauser as Jewell, alongside Sam Rockwell, Kathy Bates, Jon Hamm, and Olivia Wilde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Avenue Commercial District</span> Historic district in Nashville

The Second Avenue Commercial District is a historic district in Nashville, Tennessee, consisting of Second Avenue North between Brandon Street and Broadway. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 2, 1972.

The Otherside Lounge bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack that occurred on February 21, 1997, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. At approximately 9:45 p.m., a bomb exploded at the Otherside Lounge lesbian bar that damaged the building and destroyed several cars in the parking lot. While no one was killed, five people were injured, including one critically injured patron. The bombing had been carried out by Eric Rudolph, a serial bomber who had previously committed the Centennial Olympic Park bombing in 1996 that was responsible for two deaths, and he had targeted the nightclub due to his strong opposition to the gay rights movement. In the aftermath of the bombing, investigators were able to link the bombing to the Centennial Olympic Park bombing and to a nearby bombing of an abortion clinic. Several months later, following a bombing of an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Alabama, officials were able to link Rudolph to all four bombings and, following a largescale manhunt, he was arrested in 2003 and sentenced to life in prison in 2005. The nightclub, which had been in operation since 1990, never fully recovered from the incident and closed two years after the bombing.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Alund, Natalie Neysa; Jeong, Yihyun; Hineman, Brinley. "Nashville explosion: Anthony Warner died in explosion, was 'bomber,' authorities say". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  2. 1 2 "FBI Releases Report on Nashville Bombing". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  3. ↑ Radford, Benjamin (2021). "Nashville Christmas bomber: An alien and lizard-people conspiracy theorist". Skeptical Inquirer. 45 (2): 5–6.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Almasy, Steve; Silverman, Hollie; Andone, Dakin (December 25, 2020). "Possible human remains found near Nashville explosion site, police chief says". CNN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 Silverman, Hollie; Levenson, Eric (December 28, 2020). "Investigators are looking at 'any and all possible motives' after identifying Nashville bomber". CNN. CNN. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Kruesi, Kimberlee; Balsamo, Michael; Tucker, Eric (December 26, 2020). "FBI at home of possible person of interest in Nashville bomb". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  7. ↑ Rahman, Khaleda (December 25, 2020). "Nashville Tennessee RV Explosion 'Intentional Act' Say Police, Downtown Evacuated". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  8. 1 2 Einhorn, Erin; Madani, Doha (December 25, 2020). "Nashville police investigating 'intentional' Christmas morning vehicle explosion". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  9. 1 2 Schwartz, Matthew S. (December 27, 2020). "Nashville Blast Suspect Died In Explosion, Officials Say". NPR. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  10. 1 2 Rojas, Rick; Goldman, Adam; McGee, Jamie (December 27, 2020). "A Quiet Life, a Thunderous Death, and a Nightmare That Shook Nashville". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 McGee, Jamie; Rojas, Rick; Tompkins, Lucy; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (December 25, 2020). "A Warning, Then a Blast: Nashville Explosion Was Deliberate, Police Say". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  12. ↑ Tamburin, Adam (December 25, 2020). "Exclusive: Nashville explosion witness remembers chilling warning from the RV: 'A bomb is in this vehicle'". The Tennessean . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  13. ↑ Murphy, Paul P.; Caldwell, Travis; Almasy, Steve (December 25, 2020). "'This vehicle will explode in 15 minutes.' Witnesses describe surviving the Nashville explosion". CNN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020– via WRCB.
  14. 1 2 Levenson, Eric; Murphy, Paul P.; Silverman, Hollie (December 26, 2020). "A timeline of the Nashville RV explosion on Christmas morning". CNN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  15. 1 2 Gray, Nick (December 28, 2020). "Nashville bombing: Police bodycam video gives harrowing view from evacuation to aftermath". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  16. ↑ "'Downtown' by Petula Clark played from RV before Nashville bomb went off, officer says". The Tenneseean. December 27, 2020. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  17. ↑ Wallace, Danielle (December 27, 2020). "Nashville RV played 60's hit song 'Downtown' by Petula Clark before detonating: police". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  18. 1 2 3 Andone, Dakin (December 27, 2020). "Nashville police officers describe Christmas morning explosion in their own words". CNN. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  19. ↑ Timms, Mariah (December 25, 2020). "Six officers called 'heroes' for saving lives before Nashville explosion on Christmas morning". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  20. 1 2 Hawkins, Derek; Firozi, Paulina; Kranish, Michael (December 25, 2020). "RV that exploded in Nashville broadcast a message warning of imminent blast, police say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  21. 1 2 Tamburin, Adam; Jeong, Yihyun; Alund, Natalie Neysa; Stephenson, Cassandra (December 26, 2020). "Wait for details continues as massive federal team investigates Nashville Christmas explosion". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  22. ↑ Sutton, Caroline; Bowles, Laken; Hammonds, Rebekah (December 25, 2020). "Christmas Day bombing damages much of Nashville's 2nd Ave". WTVF-TV. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  23. ↑ Oxner, Reese; Treisman, Rachel (December 25, 2020). "Explosion In Downtown Nashville, Believed To Be 'Intentional,' Injures At Least 3". NPR. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  24. 1 2 Medina, Daniella (December 25, 2020). "Nashville residents capture confusion, chaos in moments after downtown explosion". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  25. ↑ Holcombe, Madeline; Sanchez, Ray (December 29, 2020). "Nashville residents, business owners to retrieve important items and pets from Christmas Day bomb site". CNN. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  26. 1 2 3 Timms, Mariah (December 25, 2020). "AT&T outage: Internet, 911 disrupted, planes grounded after Nashville explosion. Get the latest updates". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  27. ↑ Rojas, Rick; McGee, Jamie; Lee, Edmund; Cavendish, Steve (December 29, 2020). "When Nashville Bombing Hit a Telecom Hub, the Ripples Reached Far Beyond". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  28. ↑ Gill, Joey; Posey, Sebastian (December 25, 2020). "AT&T outages across Tennessee, Kentucky affecting multiple 911 services". WKRN News 2. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  29. ↑ Gill, Joey (December 25, 2020). "T-Mobile reports service issues after downtown Nashville explosion". WKRN. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  30. ↑ Kruesi, Kimberlee; Balsamo, Michael; Tucker, Eric (December 25, 2020). "Downtown Nashville explosion knocks communications offline". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  31. ↑ Stelter, Brian; Jones, Kay; Silverman, Hollie (December 25, 2020). "AT&T working to restore outages after Nashville explosion". CNN. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  32. ↑ "AT&T internet, phones, 911 still out after Nashville bombing: Updates from Saturday". The Tennessean . December 26, 2020. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  33. 1 2 "Nashville Recovery Efforts". AT&T. December 26, 2020. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  34. 1 2 Bowles, Laken; Bogard, Catlin (December 25, 2020). "AT&T outage continues into Saturday, no timeline for full restoration". WTVF. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  35. ↑ Gill, Joey (December 26, 2020). "Cash Only: Walmart says some stores affected by AT&T outage from Nashville explosion". WKRN News 2. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  36. 1 2 3 Vera, Amir; Andone, Dakin; Ellis, Ralph (December 27, 2020). "Here's what we know about the Nashville Christmas Day explosion". CNN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  37. ↑ Ghianni, Tom (December 25, 2020). "Motor home explodes in Nashville, possible human remains found near site". Reuters . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  38. ↑ Pegues, Jeff; Triay, Andres; Milton, Pat (December 26, 2020). "Nashville bombing suspect may have been killed in blast, sources say". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  39. ↑ Hanna, Jason; Burnside, Tina (December 30, 2020). "911 calls reveal panic and confusion before and after the Nashville bombing". CNN. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  40. 1 2 Timms, Mariah; Alund, Natalie Neysa; Bacon, John (December 28, 2020). "A tip, a hat and a pair of gloves led to ID of Nashville bomber Anthony Quinn Warner; motive remains a mystery". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  41. ↑ "THP reconstructs vehicle identification number of suspected bomber's RV". WKRN. December 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Allison, Natalie (December 27, 2020). "Anthony Quinn Warner, self-employed computer guru ID's as lone Nashville bomber, killed in blast". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  43. 1 2 3 "TBI: Nashville Bomber's Relatives Are Cooperating With Investigation". WPLN/Nashville Public Radio. December 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  44. 1 2 3 Deliso, Meredith; Katersky, Aaron; Margolin, Josh; Date, Jack (December 26, 2020). "Nashville latest: FBI investigating man's properties, remains tied to explosion". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  45. ↑ Jorge, Kaylin (December 25, 2020). "These Nashville officers ran into danger, saved lives before explosion". WZTV-TV. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  46. ↑ Pound, Jesse (December 26, 2020). "Investigators looking at more than 500 leads in Nashville bombing, officials say". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  47. 1 2 3 4 Allison, Natalie (December 27, 2020). "Man identified as Christmas Day bomber was longtime Nashville resident with electronics expertise". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020– via The Tennessean.
  48. ↑ Birkle, Andrew (December 26, 2020). "CBS News: Anthony Quinn Warner, 63, is the person of interest in Nashville explosion". WLNS. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  49. ↑ Rojas, Rick; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Nieto del Rio, Giulia McDonnell; Cavendish, Steve (December 26, 2020). "Federal Agents Scour Home As They Hunt for Clues in Nashville Blast". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  50. 1 2 3 Kranish, Michael; Firozi, Paulina; Gee, Brandon; Kornfield, Meryl (December 27, 2020). "Authorities identify Anthony Warner as Nashville bomber, say his remains were found in the wreckage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  51. ↑ Christina Zhao and Naveed Jamali (December 26, 2020). "In Nashville Bombing, Suspect's Father and AT&T Building May Be Key Clues". Newsweek.
  52. ↑ Haring, Bruce (December 27, 2020). "Los Angeles Entertainment Executive Tied To Suspected Nashville Bomber". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  53. ↑ Kruesi, Kimberlee; Lavoie, Denise; Balsamo, Michael (December 28, 2020). "Bomber to neighbor: The world is 'never going to forget me'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  54. 1 2 Kruesi, Kimberlee; Balsamo, Michael; Kunzelman, Michael (December 29, 2020). "Nashville bomber left hints of trouble, but motive elusive". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  55. ↑ Allison, Natalie (December 29, 2020). "Girlfriend warned Nashville police Anthony Warner was building bomb a year ago, report shows". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  56. ↑ Cavendish, Steve; Rojas, Rick (December 30, 2020). "Nashville Suspect's Girlfriend Told Police Last Year That He Was Making Bombs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  57. 1 2 Hall, Ben (December 29, 2020). "Anthony Warner's girlfriend warned police he was building bombs in his RV last year". WTVF. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  58. ↑ Levenson, Eric; Riess, Rebekah (January 4, 2021). "Nashville bomber mailed materials with his viewpoints to acquaintances, FBI says". CNN. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  59. ↑ Winter, Tom; Kosnar, Michael; Wong, Wilson (December 30, 2020). "Feds probing whether Nashville bomber believed in lizard people conspiracy". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  60. ↑ Holcombe, Madeline; Sutton, Joe (December 30, 2020). "Girlfriend of Nashville bomber told police in 2019 he was building explosives in an RV, records show". CNN. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  61. ↑ Cannon, Jay (December 30, 2020). "Nashville police chief defends department's handling of 2019 complaint from bomber's girlfriend". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  62. ↑ Silverman, Hollie; Levenson, Eric; Andone, Dakin (December 26, 2020). "Suicide bombing suspected in Nashville explosion as investigators search home south of the city". CNN. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  63. ↑ Bogard, Catlin; Bowles, Laken (December 26, 2020). "CBS News: Person-of-interest identified in Nashville bombing". News Channel 5. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  64. ↑ Beimfohr, Chelsea (December 26, 2020). "Neighbors in Antioch recognize RV connected to Nashville explosion". WKRN. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  65. ↑ "FBI: Nashville bomber sent material to 'acquaintances'". Associated Press. January 2, 2021. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  66. ↑ Stephenson, Cassandra; Bacon, John (January 3, 2021). "Nashville bomber Anthony Warner sent packages that 'espoused his viewpoints' to people he knew across nation before blast". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  67. 1 2 Ben Hall and Kevin Wisniewski (January 4, 2021). "Nashville bomber's bizarre writings reveal belief in aliens and lizard people". WTVF NewsChannel 5.
  68. ↑ Ben Hall (January 6, 2021). "Former girlfriend of bombing suspect makes claim for reward money through her new attorney". News Channel 5 Nashville.
  69. ↑ Jeong, Yihyun; Hineman, Brinley; Bote, Joshua; Flores, Jessica (December 25, 2020). "'Evacuate now. There is a bomb': Human remains reportedly found near explosion in Nashville that damaged 41 buildings, injured 3". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  70. ↑ "Nashville Explosion: Possible Human Remains Found At RV Blast Site, Phone Service Disruption Continues". WPLN News. December 25, 2020. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  71. ↑ Breslow, Josh (December 26, 2020). "FAA declares skies around Nashville bombing site as 'National Defense Airspace'". WKRN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  72. ↑ Atkins, Chloe (December 30, 2020). "Nashville blast brings damage and uncertainty to already struggling local businesses". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  73. ↑ Allam, Hannah (December 29, 2020). "Nashville Bombing Revives Debate Over Which Acts Get Terrorism Label". NPR. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  74. ↑ Ismail, Levi (December 29, 2020). "Was the Christmas bombing an act of domestic terrorism? Some experts say, 'no question.'". WTVF. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  75. ↑ Abrahms, Max; Mroszczyk, Joseph (December 30, 2020). "Why the Nashville explosion is confounding terrorism experts". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  76. ↑ Geheren, Michael (December 25, 2020). "What could be behind Nashville explosion? Homeland Security experts weigh in". WKRN. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  77. ↑ "Police: Roads reopen, no threat found after authorities called to check RV in downtown Cincinnati". WLWT-TV. December 26, 2020. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  78. ↑ Barrier, Katherine (December 25, 2020). "Streets reopen following RV investigation; Police say there's no threat to community". WKRC-TV. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  79. ↑ Noone, Sean (December 27, 2020). "Authorities: No explosives found in suspicious vehicle that shut down Tennessee highway". NewsNation . Lebanon, Tennessee. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  80. ↑ Feldman, Kate (December 28, 2020). "Tennessee man charged after driving white box truck playing similar audio as Nashville bomber". The New York Daily News. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  81. ↑ Chisenhall, Jeremy; Desrochers, Daniel (December 31, 2020). "Updated: No explosives found in RV after evacuations, traffic blocks in downtown Lexington". Lexington Herald-Leader. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  82. ↑ Ramsey, Delia Jo (December 24, 2021). "One Year After the Christmas Morning Bombing, Downtown Nashville Restaurants Are Still Recovering". Eater Nashville. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  83. ↑ "Christmas Day bombing impacts 37 buildings, displacing more than 400 Nashville residents". fox17.com. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  84. ↑ Mitchell, Damon (December 20, 2021). "A year after the bombing, the future of Second Avenue is tangled in construction delays despite some progress". wpln.org. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  85. ↑ Leimkuehler, Matthew. "George Jones museum and restaurant closes in downtown Nashville". The Tennessean. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  86. ↑ Mazza, Sandy. "'Heartbreaking conclusion': Demolition sought for historic downtown 2nd Avenue buildings". The Tennessean. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  87. ↑ "Destruction inside Melting Pot, Rodizio Grill worse than owners imagined". WKRN News 2. December 31, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  88. ↑ "Coyote Ugly Saloon reopens first time since Nashville Christmas bombing | Mid-Cumberland". spotontennessee.com. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  89. ↑ Mitchell, Damon (December 20, 2021). "A year after the bombing, the future of Second Avenue is tangled in construction delays despite some progress". wpln.org. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.