Aberdare (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Aberdare
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
19181983
SeatsOne
Created from Merthyr Tydfil
Replaced by Cynon Valley

Aberdare was a constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 1918 general election and returned one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until it was abolished for the 1983 general election. The Labour Party gained the seat in 1922 and held it comfortably until its abolition.

Contents

Boundaries and name

The constituency consisted of the two neighbouring towns of Aberdare and Mountain Ash in Glamorgan, Wales. When the seat was abolished in 1983, it was largely replaced by the Cynon Valley seat.

1918–1950

Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, the existing parliamentary borough of Merthyr Tydfil was divided into two single-member constituencies. One of these was Merthyr Tydfil, Aberdare Division, which consisted of the two urban districts of Aberdare and Mountain Ash. [1]

1950–1983

The Representation of the People Act 1948 reorganised constituencies throughout the United Kingdom, and introduced the term "borough constituency" in place of "parliamentary borough". The duly renamed Aberdare Borough Constituency was again defined as consisting of the Aberdare and Mountain Ash urban districts. [2] The renamed constituency was first contested at the 1950 general election. It was unchanged at the next revision of constituencies in 1970, continuing with the same name and boundaries until its abolition in 1983.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1918 Charles Stanton Coalition National Democratic
1922 George Hall Labour
1946 by-election David Thomas Labour
1954 by-election Arthur Probert Labour
Feb 1974 Ioan Evans Labour Co-operative
1983 constituency abolished: see Cynon Valley

History

The first member for Aberdare was Charles Stanton, Stanton was a militant miners' agent in the pre-1914 era but had become an equally fierce proponent of the war effort which brought him into conflict with former colleagues including Keir Hardie. Stanton was elected to succeed Hardie as member for Merthyr Boroughs at a by-election in 1915 and comfortably won the Aberdare constituency at the 1918 Coupon Election.

By 1922, Stanton's appeal and popularity had faded and he was defeated by George Hall, who held the seat for over twenty years.

Labour's hold on Aberdare was never threatened thereafter although Plaid Cymru did make a strong showing at the 1970 general election. Glyn Owen, the new Plaid Cymru candidate in 1974, sustained the campaign from 1970 but this did not seriously threaten the new Labour candidate, Ioan Evans, at the second election that year.

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

December 1918 general election: Aberdare [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C National Democratic Charles Stanton 22,82478.6
Labour T. E. Nicholas 6,22921.4
Majority16,59557.2
Turnout 29,05369.8
Registered electors 41,651
National Democratic win (new seat)
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

1922 general election: Aberdare [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall 20,704 57.2 +35.8
National Democratic Charles Stanton 15,48742.835.8
Majority5,21714.4N/A
Turnout 36,19179.9+10.1
Registered electors 45,285
Labour gain from National Democratic Swing +35.8


1923 general election: Aberdare [3] [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall 22,379 58.2 +1.0
Liberal William M. Llewellyn16,05041.8New
Majority6,32916.4+2.0
Turnout 38,42983.3+3.4
Registered electors 46,148
Labour hold Swing +1.0
1924 general election: Aberdare [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall 24,343 61.6 +3.4
Liberal David Bowen (Welsh lawyer)15,20138.43.4
Majority9,14223.2+6.8
Turnout 39,54483.7+0.4
Registered electors 47,267
Labour hold Swing +3.4
1929 general election: Aberdare [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall 29,550 64.6 +3.0
Liberal Evan Joshua Roderick10,59423.215.2
Unionist Hugh Molson 5,57312.2New
Majority18,95641.4+18.2
Turnout 45,71784.5+0.8
Registered electors 54,134
Labour hold Swing +9.1

Elections in the 1930s

1931 general election: Aberdare [3] [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall Unopposed
Labour hold
1935 general election: Aberdare [3] [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall Unopposed
Labour hold

Elections in the 1940s

1945 general election: Aberdare
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Hall 34,398 84.25
Conservative Charles George Clover6,42915.75
Majority27,96968.51
Turnout 40,82776.25
Labour hold Swing
1946 Aberdare by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Thomas 24,215 68.32 −15.93
Plaid Cymru Wynne Samuel 7,09020.00New
Conservative Lincoln Hallinan4,14011.68−4.07
Majority17,12548.31−20.2
Turnout 35,44565.7-10.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

1950 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Thomas 33,930 75.9 −8.67
Conservative Robert N. E. Hinton6,09813.6−1.95
Plaid Cymru Wynne Samuel 3,3107.4N/A
Communist Alistair T. M. Wilson1,3823.1New
Majority27,83262.3−6.74
Turnout 44,18085.89+9.64
Registered electors 51,437
Labour hold Swing

N.B. Changes in 1950 are from the 1945 election and not the 1946 by-election.

1951 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Thomas 34,783 78.55 +2.77
Conservative Jack Lewis6,81015.38+1.58
Plaid Cymru Wynne Samuel 2,6916.08−1.41
Majority27,96363.17+0.9
Turnout 44,28486.12+0.23
Registered electors 51,423
Labour hold Swing
1954 Aberdare by-election [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Probert 24,658 69.48 −9.07
Plaid Cymru Gwynfor Evans 5,67115.98+9.90
Conservative Michael Roberts 5,15814.53−0.85
Majority18,98753.50−9.67
Turnout 35,48769.7-16.4
Registered electors 50,916
Labour hold Swing
1955 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Probert 30,889 75.6 +0.6
Conservative Bernard McGlynn6,58416.1+0.5
Plaid Cymru Ken P. Thomas3,3678.2New
Majority24,30559.5−0.1
Turnout 40,84083.1+4.8
Registered electors 50,333
Labour hold Swing
1959 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Probert 29,528 75.0 −0.6
Conservative William J. A. Bain6,16215.6-0.5
Welsh NationalistTrefor Beasley3,7039.4New
Majority23,36659.4−0.1
Turnout 39,39378.3−4.8
Registered electors 49,124
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

1964 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Probert 29,106 77.4 +2.4
Conservative Peter Price 5,78015.4−0.2
Plaid Cymru Dewi W. Thomas2,7237.2−2.2
Majority23,32662.0+2.6
Turnout 37,60979.2+0.9
Registered electors 47,519
Labour hold Swing
1966 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Probert 26,322 73.3 −4.1
Conservative Peter Price 4,20411.7−3.7
Plaid Cymru J. E. Williams3,0738.6+1.4
Communist Alistair T. M. Wilson2,3056.4New
Majority22,11861.6−0.4
Turnout 35,90477.0−2.2
Registered electors 46,618
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

1970 general election: Aberdare [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Probert 22,817 60.0 −13.3
Plaid Cymru Gareth Morgan Jones11,43130.0+21.4
Conservative David C. Purnell2,4846.5−5.2
Communist Alistair T. M. Wilson1,3173.5−2.9
Majority11,38629.9−31.7
Turnout 38,04977.9+0.9
Registered electors 48,771
Labour hold Swing
February 1974 general election: Aberdare
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Ioan Evans 23,805 59.5 −0.5
Plaid Cymru Glyn Owen11,97329.9−0.1
Conservative Michael J. Niblock3,1697.9+1.4
Communist Alistair T. M. Wilson1,0382.6−0.9
Majority11,83229.6−0.3
Turnout 39,98583.3+5.3
Labour Co-op hold Swing
October 1974 general election: Aberdare
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Ioan Evans 24,197 63.3 +3.8
Plaid Cymru Glyn Owen8,13321.3−8.6
Conservative B. G. C. Webb2,7757.3−0.6
Liberal G. Hill2,1185.5New
Communist Alistair T. M. Wilson1,0282.7+0.1
Majority16,06442.0+12.4
Turnout 38,25179.1−4.2
Labour Co-op hold Swing
1979 general election: Aberdare
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Ioan Evans 26,716 71.6 +8.3
Conservative D. Deere6,45317.3+10.0
Plaid Cymru Phil Richards3,6529.8−11.5
Communist Mary Winter5181.4−1.3
Majority20,26354.3+12.3
Turnout 37,33978.6−0.5
Labour Co-op hold Swing

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References

  1. Ninth Schedule, Part I: Parliamentary Boroughs in Wales and Monmouthshire. Representation of the People Act, 1918 (7&8 Geo. 5.) C. 64.
  2. First Schedule: Parliamentary Constituencies, Part II: Wales, Representation of the People Act, 1948 (11&12 Geo. 6.) C. 65.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 . Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p.  537. ISBN   0-900178-01-9.
  4. Etholiadau'r ganrif 1885-1997, Beti Jones.
  5. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Craig, F. W. S. (1971). British parliamentary election results 1950-1970 (1 ed.). Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   9780900178023. Page 553