Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase

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Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.1.1.78
CAS no. 72561-10-5
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BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
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The enzyme acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.78) catalyzes the chemical reaction

acetylenedicarboxylate + H2O pyruvate + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetylenedicarboxylate carboxy-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include acetylenedicarboxylate hydratase, acetylenedicarboxylate hydrase, and acetylenedicarboxylate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism.

Related Research Articles

Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.

The enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction

THe enzyme 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.72) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme citramalate lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme citramalyl-CoA lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase</span> Class of enzymes

The enzyme indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase (IGPS) (EC 4.1.1.48) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme indolepyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.74) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N-acetylneuraminate lyase</span>

The enzyme N-acetylneuraminate lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme phenylpyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.43) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.65) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tryptophanase</span> Enzyme that converts tryptophan into indole

The enzyme tryptophanase (EC 4.1.99.1) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme tyrosine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.25) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a valine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, formate C-acetyltransferase is an enzyme. Pyruvate formate lyase is found in Escherichia coli and other organisms. It helps regulate anaerobic glucose metabolism. Using radical non-redox chemistry, it catalyzes the reversible conversion of pyruvate and coenzyme-A into formate and acetyl-CoA. The reaction occurs as follows:

References