Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 4.1.1.78 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 72561-10-5 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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The enzyme acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.78) catalyzes the chemical reaction
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetylenedicarboxylate carboxy-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include acetylenedicarboxylate hydratase, acetylenedicarboxylate hydrase, and acetylenedicarboxylate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism.
Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.
The enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction
THe enzyme 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.72) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme citramalate lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme citramalyl-CoA lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase (IGPS) (EC 4.1.1.48) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme indolepyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.74) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme N-acetylneuraminate lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme phenylpyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.43) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.65) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme tryptophanase (EC 4.1.99.1) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme tyrosine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.25) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a valine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, formate C-acetyltransferase is an enzyme. Pyruvate formate lyase is found in Escherichia coli and other organisms. It helps regulate anaerobic glucose metabolism. Using radical non-redox chemistry, it catalyzes the reversible conversion of pyruvate and coenzyme-A into formate and acetyl-CoA. The reaction occurs as follows: