Adelaide, South Africa

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Adelaide
NG kerktoring Adelaide.jpg
Dutch Reformed Church in Adelaide
South Africa Eastern Cape location map.svg
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Adelaide
South Africa adm location map.svg
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Adelaide
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Adelaide
Coordinates: 32°42′S26°18′E / 32.700°S 26.300°E / -32.700; 26.300 Coordinates: 32°42′S26°18′E / 32.700°S 26.300°E / -32.700; 26.300
Country South Africa
Province Eastern Cape
District Amathole
Municipality Raymond Mhlaba
Area
[1]
  Total40.0 km2 (15.4 sq mi)
Elevation
600 m (2,000 ft)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total12,191
  Density300/km2 (790/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[1]
   Black African 76.5%
   Coloured 18.8%
   Indian/Asian 0.5%
   White 3.5%
  Other0.8%
First languages (2011)
[1]
   Xhosa 72.3%
   Afrikaans 22.6%
  English3.0%
  Other2.1%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
5760
PO box
5760
Area code 046

Adelaide is a rural town and area in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Adelaide is situated near the Great Winterberg Mountain range.

Contents

History

Before European arrival

The modern day area of Adelaide was first inhabited by Bushmen and Xhosa people (estimated around 1530 to 1760), but in the late 18th and 19th century white settlers arrived. Some Bushmen were displaced while some intermarried with Xhosa people such as the Gqunukhwebe, Gqwashu and Sukwini people.

Colonial Adelaide

Adelaide's origins date back to 1835 when a British officer named Captain Alexander Boswell Armstrong (1787–1862) established a military encampment which he named Fort Adelaide after Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, wife of King William IV. Despite the earlier English settlers, who were part of the 1820 Settlers, later on a large number of both Scottish and Afrikaans people soon immigrated here too. The Scottish were also the first to erect a church in the local area.

Modern day Adelaide

Adelaide is an important centre for wool and sheep farming. Beef, mutton, venison, and citrus fruit are also important products. The specialised abattoir for venison (farm-hunted game meat) operating in the central town provides much needed employment to the local residents.

About 2,300 of the San-Bushmen's faraway descendants, the Westernised Coloureds, reside in the Bezuidenhoutville township 3 km from the central town, and represent 19% of Adelaide's inhabitants. Lingelethu is the largest Black African township in Adelaide, with a census exceeding 6,000 [1] and a population share of 77% of the municipal area.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Sum of the Main Places Adelaide and Lingelethu from Census 2011.