Aduana Building | |
---|---|
La Intendencia | |
Alternative names | Custom House |
General information | |
Type | Government building |
Architectural style | Neoclassical |
Address | Andres Soriano Avenue corner Muralla Street |
Town or city | Intramuros, Manila |
Country | Philippines |
Coordinates | 14°35′38″N120°58′28″E / 14.5939°N 120.9745°E |
Current tenants | National Archives of the Philippines Commission on Elections (former) Contents |
Construction started | 1823, 1874 |
Completed | 1829, 1876 |
Renovated | 2021–present |
Demolished | 1872 |
Owner | National Archives of the Philippines |
Technical details | |
Material | Adobe stones |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Tomas Cortes |
The Aduana Building (Aduana de Manila or Manila Customs House), also known as the Intendencia, was a Spanish colonial structure in Manila, Philippines, that housed several government offices through the years. It is located in front of the BPI Intramuros (formerly the site of the old Santo Domingo Church) at Plaza España, Soriano (Aduana) Ave. corner Muralla St. in Intramuros.
This two-storey governmental structure follows a Neo-Classical tradition, with an emphasized horizontality and symmetrical form, particularly on the design of its façade. [1] The central bay had three arched entrances and two principal staircases built around the two atriums. [2] The rectangular fenestration on the upper most story were decorated with rustication. The window-like portals opening out to small balconies were framed with pilasters topped with ornate capitals and were adorned with elaborate geometrical grillework. Similar ornate grillework also decorated the main entryways in the building. [1]
The Aduana, or Custom House, was built in Intramuros to attract merchants to remain within its walls rather than outside of it. [2] Records show that in 1822, a Spanish engineer Tomás Cortes took charge of the project and began its construction in 1823. Despite objections due to insufficient space for warehousing and its distance from the port, the construction continued until its completion in 1829. [2] However, in 1863, the Aduana suffered damage from an earthquake, which led to its demolition in 1872. [3] Reconstruction of the building was later awarded to Luis Perez Yap-Sionjue, which began in 1874 and was completed in 1876. The rebuilding of the structure was still based from the original design of Cortes [1] but it has now housed the Custom Offices, the Civil Administration Office (Intendencia General de Hacienda), the Treasury, and the Mint House (Casa de Moneda). [2] [3] When the Customs transferred, the offices of the Mint House and Treasury remained in the building and was renamed as Intendencia. [1]
In 1907, the Pontifical coronation of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario - La Naval de Manila took place in front of the Aduana Building.
In World War II, the building once again suffered damage; first from Japanese bombings in 1941 and later on from American and Filipino artillery during the Battle of Manila in 1945. [3] The Aduana was repaired after the war and served as the offices of the Central Bank of the Philippines, the National Treasury and eventually the Commission on Elections. [2] The building was abandoned in 1979 after it was ravaged by fire. [2] [3] [1]
In 1997, the National Archives acquired the building to serve as their future office. Restoration efforts were under discussion since 2015, [4] [5] and reconstruction commenced in 2021. [6] According to Google Street View imagery dated May 2022, some of the façades have been reconstructed with new stonework and paint. [7]
Malacañang Palace, officially known as Malacañan Palace, is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of the Philippines. It is located in the Manila district of San Miguel, along Jose P. Laurel Street though it is commonly associated with Mendiola Street nearby. The term Malacañang is often used as a metonym for the president, their advisers, and the Office of the President of the Philippines. The sprawling Malacañang Palace complex includes numerous mansions and office buildings designed and built largely in the bahay na bato and neoclassical styles. Among the presidents of the present Fifth Republic, only Gloria Macapagal Arroyo actually lived in the main palace as both her office and her residence, with all others residing in nearby properties that form part of the larger palace complex. The palace has been seized several times as a result of protests starting with the People Power Revolution of 1986, the 1989 coup attempt, the 2001 Manila riots, and the EDSA III riots.
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The United States Custom House is a historic custom house at 312 Fore Street in downtown Portland, Maine. It was built from 1867–1872 to house offices of the United States Customs Service, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
U.S. Custom House is a historic custom house building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a granite, steel-frame structure measuring 252 feet 8 inches (77.01 m) by 139 feet 6 inches (42.52 m). It is an exceptionally distinguished example of Beaux Arts architecture and was built from 1903 through late 1907 from plans by Hornblower and Marshall, a Washington, D.C. firm. The ceiling of the Call Room, located in the pavilion, was painted by Francis Davis Millet (1846–1912). It served as Baltimore's Custom House until 1953. Since that time various Federal agencies have occupied the building.
The U.S. Customs House, located at Bonaire and Aduana streets in barrio La Playa, Ponce, Puerto Rico, is the oldest customs house in Puerto Rico, and the only one of its type under the U.S. flag. As of 10 February 1988, the building was owned by the U.S. Customs Service, Washington, D.C. The building is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as "U.S. Custom House". It was listed on 10 February 1988.
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Media related to Aduana, Intramuros at Wikimedia Commons