Agoseris glauca

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Agoseris glauca
Agoseris glauca 8503.jpg
Mount Rainier National Park
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Agoseris
Species:
A. glauca
Binomial name
Agoseris glauca
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Agoseris agrestisOsterh.
  • Agoseris altissimaRydb.
  • Agoseris apiculataGreene
  • Agoseris aspera(Rydb.) Rydb.
  • Agoseris dasycarpaGreene
  • Agoseris eisenhoweriB.Boivin
  • Agoseris isomerisGreene
  • Agoseris laceraGreene
  • Agoseris lanulosaGreene
  • Agoseris lapathifoliaGreene
  • Agoseris longissimaGreene
  • Agoseris longulaGreene
  • Agoseris maculataRydb.
  • Agoseris microdontaGreene
  • Agoseris proceraGreene
  • Agoseris pubescensRydb.
  • Agoseris pumila(Nutt.) Rydb.
  • Agoseris scorzonerifolia(Schrad.) Greene
  • Agoseris turbinataRydb.
  • Agoseris vestitaGreene
  • Agoseris vicinalisGreene
  • Agoseris villosaRydb.
  • Ammogeton scorzonerifoliusSchrad.
  • Microrhynchus glaucus(Pursh) D.C.Eaton
  • Tragopogon glaucus(Pursh) Steud.
  • Troximon glaucumPursh
  • Troximon pubescens(Rydb.) A.Nelson
  • Troximon pumilumNutt.
  • Troximon villosum(Rydb.) A.Nelson

Agoseris glauca is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names false dandelion, [2] pale agoseris, prairie agoseris, and short-beaked agoseris. It is native to western North America.

Contents

Description

Agoseris glauca is a perennial herb which varies in general appearance. Growing up to 70 centimeters (28 inches), [3] it produces a basal patch of leaves of various shapes which may be as long as the plant is high, [4] but are typically up to 35 cm (14 in). [3]

There is no stem, but from May to September [3] the plant flowers in a stemlike inflorescence which is sometimes erect, reaching heights near .5 metres (1+12 feet) or taller. The flower head is 1–3 cm (121+14 in) wide with layers of pointed phyllaries. The head is ligulate, bearing many yellow ray florets but no disc florets. [4] The rays may become pinkish with age. [2]

The fruit is an achene with a body up to a centimeter long and a pappus, which may be almost 2 cm in length. [4]

Similar species

Other species in the genus known as false dandelion or mountain dandelion, as well as true dandelions, can be distinguished from A. glauca by differences in their fruit. [3]

Taxonomy

Varieties [1] [4]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to western and northwestern North America from Alaska east to the Northwest Territories and Ontario, southeast to California, Arizona, and New Mexico. [6] It grows in many habitat types, usually those which are non-forested. [2]

Uses

The plant contains a bitter milky juice, which solidifies into a substance that can be chewed as gum; this may have been done by some Plains Indians. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 The Plant List search for Agoseris glauca
  2. 1 2 3 4 Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 160. ISBN   0-87842-280-3. OCLC   25708726.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Spellenberg, Richard (2001) [1979]. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. pp. 353–354. ISBN   978-0-375-40233-3.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Flora of North America, Agoseris glauca
  5. CalFlora Database: Agoseris glauca var. glauca
  6. CalFlora taxon report, University of California: Agoseris glauca