Agrilus | |
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Agrilus cephalicus | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Suborder: | Polyphaga |
Infraorder: | Elateriformia |
Family: | Buprestidae |
Subfamily: | Agrilinae |
Tribe: | Agrilini |
Subtribe: | Agrilina |
Genus: | Agrilus Curtis, 1825 |
Type species | |
Buprestis viridis | |
Diversity | |
2,877+ species [1] | |
Synonyms [2] | |
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Agrilus is a genus of jewel beetles, notable for having the largest number of species (about 3000) of any single genus in the animal kingdom. [3] Species of the genus have a cosmopolitan distribution on all continents except Antarctica, [4] and feed on a wide variety of flowering plant hosts. [5] The best known species is the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), a serious pest of ash trees, with other notable species including Agrilus biguttatus and Agrilus auroguttatus, which are pests of oak trees.
Four fossil taxa have been described: [6]