Allentown School District | |
---|---|
Address | |
31 South Penn Street , Pennsylvania , 18105United States | |
Coordinates | 40°36′11″N75°27′57″W / 40.60315°N 75.46597°W |
District information | |
Type | Public |
Grades | Pre-K–12 |
Schools | 22, including Allen High School and Dieruff High School |
Budget | $333.8 million |
NCES District ID | 4202280 [1] |
Students and staff | |
Students | 16,189 (2021-22) |
Teachers | 990.0 (on an FTE basis) |
Student–teacher ratio | 16.35 |
Athletic conference | Eastern Pennsylvania Conference |
Other information | |
Website | www |
The Allentown School District is a large, urban public school district located in Allentown, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. The district is the fourth-largest school district in Pennsylvania as of the 2016-17 academic year. [2]
The school district includes two large urban public high schools, Allen High School and Dieruff High School, each based in Allentown, for grades nine through 12. As of the 2021-22 school year, 16,189 students attend its 21 schools, according to data released by the National Center for Education Statistics.
The school district encompasses approximately 17 square miles (44 km2). According to the 2020 census, the Allentown School District serves a resident population of 125,845. [3] In 2009, the per capita income was $16,282 and median family income was $37,356 [4] compared to a Pennsylvania median family income of $49,501 [5] and overall U.S. median family income of $49,445 as of the 2010 census. [6]
The school district's demographics, as of 2016-17, are 9.9% White, 14.5% Black, 70.9% Hispanic, 1.3% Asian, and 0.2% Native American [7] High school students in Allentown School District may choose to attend Lehigh Career and Technical Institute for vocational training.
The Allentown Public School District (ASD) was founded in 1828. The Commonwealth Education Act of 1824, a Pennsylvania statute, provided that children of those families unable to pay for private instruction were to be provided education at the expense of the county. Records of the borough of Northampton Towne (present day Allentown) and the townships of Salisbury reflect that $421.71 was paid for the education of children in the district in 1828. In 1833, Northampton Borough paid $434.77. Both boys and girls from families in the lower income brackets were permitted to attend any one of the approved private schools in the borough. [8]
In 1834, the Model Public School Act was passed permitting voters to authorize formal public education for all boys and girls regardless of race or creed with voter approval. At a meeting of the citizens of Northampton on September 12, 1834, a referendum for the establishment of formalized public education in the school district was passed by the voters, 137 to 1. [8]
During the initial period following passage of the referendum, all boys and girls of the borough attended the privately run schools in Northampton Towne. Tuition there was $10 to $20 per term per student, depending on the number of subjects taken and was paid for by the school district. [8]
On April 16, 1836, an act of the Pennsylvania General Assembly changed the name of the community from Northampton Towne to Allentown. [9] The first public school building began with the purchase of a tract of land at Walnut and Union Streets, along Front Street on 30 August 1837. Here the "Mingo School" was built on land purchased for $50 to accommodate the pupils from the eastern part of the borough. The first teacher was hired in 1838. By 1841, three of the six teachers in the ASD were women. In 1858, a larger school was built on Turner Street, just to the west of Eighth Street. [8]
Until 1858, primary and secondary education was taught in the same school. That year, R. W. McAlpine took a group of 14 older students to the Garber-Horne Building, which had been the home of the North American Homeopathic School of Healing Arts at South Penn Street, near the present Allentown School District Administration Building. This was the beginning of Allentown High School. The first class was fourteen pupils, equally divided by boys and girls. [10] In 1859, by a vote of 6 to 2, a separate high school was established, one for boys and one for girls. It was located at the Presbyterian Sunday School. Augustus Armagnac was named teacher for the male students, and Hannah L. Romig for the female students. [8] The first commencement was held in May 1869 in the Presbyterian Church on North Fifth Street. The first graduating class was three students. [10]
With the division between primary and secondary schools, as the city grew, a primary grammar school was erected in each ward of the borough. Each of these schools was under the supervision of the ward. in January 1866 the various ward district leaders called for a consolidation of the various schools into one school district as a central authority, this led to the formation of the unified Allentown School District. This unification also led eventually to a unified city government, and within a year, legislation was proposed in Harrisburg by Lehigh County State Senator George P. Shall to incorporate Allentown as a city. [9]
During the period 1859 to 1894 secondary school classes were held separately for boys and girls. The classes for boys were held in the Leh's store building on Hamilton Street, and the girls' classes were held in the Sunday School rooms of the First Presbyterian Church on North Fifth Street. [8] Classes were transferred to the Fourth Ward Wolf Building from 1880 to 1894. Classes were moved in 1895 to a new building built exclusively as a high school erected at the site of the "Old Central School", at Lumber and Turner streets. However, it became overcrowded with students and in 1913 five rooms of the Herbst School Building were used for the freshman class of 1918. [10] In 1917 the current main building at 17th and Turner was completed, and Allentown High School was moved and consolidated into its current building. With the opening of school, it housed grades 9-12 until 1928. [8] [11]
In the 20th century, the city expanded east and west of the Lehigh River, and south into Salisbury Township south of the Little Lehigh Creek. The annexation of Bridgetown in 1911 (now the 14th Ward), and Rittersville in 1920 (now the 15th Ward) expanded the city east to its current boundary with Bethlehem along Club Avenue. In East Allentown, the Moser Elementary School opened in 1917, Ritter Elementary in 1925 and the Midway Manor 1947. [12]
In 1907, the 12th Ward was established on land south of the Little Lehigh Creek. Jefferson Elementary began as a one-room brick schoolhouse built by the Salisbury Township School District in 1858 on the north side of Auburn Street. In 1910 it was replaced by a two-story ten-room brick building and adjacent playground at the intersection of South 8th Street and St. John Street to accommodate the students in South Allentown. The establishment of the 16th Ward along Susquehanna Street in what was called Aineyville in 1920 led to the district taking over Roosevelt Elementary which was built in 1910 by Salisbury. [8]
In 1922, the 17th Ward was created and the western boundary of the city was expanded to what is now Cedar Crest Boulevard from 17th Street. At the time there were no houses west of 22d Street and all students went to Jackson Elementary at 15th and Liberty Street, built in 1911. A new school, Muhlenberg, was built on 21st Street in 1928 to accommodate this western growth. Muhlenberg was supposed to be a junior high school, but the population increased too quickly and it was designated an elementary school. [8] [13]
A third level of schools, junior high schools (today's middle schools) were established in 1925 for grades six, seven and eight. The Central School building, which was used as Allentown High School from 1893-1916 was renovated and expanded with two additional buildings and was converted to a junior high school. Francis D. Raub Elementary School opened in 1923 in the west end of the city. In 1925, it was also converted. In the 1st Ward, the Harrison grammar school for boys and the Morton grammar school for girls was consolidated, establishing Harrison-Morton Junior High School in 1927. Beginning in the 1929-1930 school year, the junior high schools began teaching 7th though 9th grade with the adoption of the 6-3-3 plan, and Allentown High School taught 10th though 12th grade. In 1951, the Chew Street wing of Central was torn down and replaced by a playground. [8] [14]
1n 1929, Jack Coffield Stadium for interscholastic football was opened directly behind the main building of Allentown High School. Interscholastic football had begun in 1896 with the team playing on any open field that was available. [15] In 1930. the Annex, the Little Palestra for the basketball team, and the famous tunnel were added to Allentown High School, which provided an indoor connection with the main building. [8] Coffield Stadium was replaced by the larger Allentown School District Stadium in 1948. [15] In 1958, the Linden Street Annex was constructed and the vocational students from the Nineteenth Street and Hunsicker Buildings were again brought back to the main campus. [8] In 1940, half-day Kindergarten classes were added to the primary schools. In 1970, these were expanded to full-day classes.
After World War II, the expansion of the 12th Ward to include the wartime Convair Field and the wartime housing built for its workers led to the construction of Lehigh Parkway school in 1949. Students had previously attended school in homes. The 19th Ward acquired the land southwest of Lehigh Street in 1949, including Mountainville, leading to the construction of a fourth junior high school, South Mountain, in 1951, and the Hiram Dodd Elementary School in 1956. [8]
As the city grew, a second high school was needed. In May 1929, the Allentown School District paid $51,000 for a large tract of land at Irving and East Washington Streets in East Allentown. The land was purchased for a new junior high school to accommodate students east of the Lehigh River. However plans were later changed, and 27 years later, on May 21, 1956, ground was broken for the new Louis E. Dieruff High School named in honor of the educator and administrator who had given 44 years of service to the district. The school was opened in September 1959, and Allentown High School changed its name to William Allen High School in 1960. [16]
A major realignment of the junior high school boundaries occurred for the 1967-1968 school year with the closure of Central and the opening of the new Trexler Junior High School. At the same time, Central became a citywide sixth grade center with the primary grammar schools being realigned for kindergarten through 5th grade. All sixth grade students in ASD were sent to Central. In December 1967, Central suffered a massive fire and the oldest part of the building, built in 1893 as Allentown High School, was completely gutted. It was replaced with a new wing by 1969. [14] In 1973, the William Allen High School physical education facility was opened on the site of the former Coffied football Field, replacing the Little Plaestra gym and swimming pool. In 1975, a library-science center was built on the site of the Little Palestra. [8] [11]
Beginning in the 1981-1982 school year, the middle school concept was adopted by Allentown School District. Central was realigned to become a kindergarten through fifth grade elementary school. Harrison-Morton, Raub, South Mountain and Trexler were renamed middle schools for grades six through eight. William Allen and Dieruff High Schools, in turn, reintroduced the freshmen (9th grade) class and became four-year high schools. [11]
In the early 2000s, Allentown School District built three new facilities: the Luis A. Ramos Elementary School, the first new elementary school in the ASD in over 50 years, the Clifford S. Bartholomew Building at William Allen High School, and the Michael P. Mellinger Wing at Louis E. Dieruff High School. [17]
The Allentown School District Virtual Academy was established in 2014, providing virtual online classes, along with a full-time cyber school. [18] The ASD Newcomer Academy, established in 2011, provides classes in Spanish for students from 8th-12th grade who are learning English as a second language. [19]
In Fall 2015, Allentown School District opened Building 21. According to the district website, the school aims to help students develop real-world skills through various elective courses concentrated on different career paths such as medicine and media. [20]
The Allentown School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive athletic program at each high school and middle school. Both Allentown School District public high schools, William Allen High School and Louis E. Dieruff High School, compete athletically in the East Penn Conference.
Both of Allentown's public high schools, William Allen High School and Louis E. Dieruff High School, compete in the East Penn Conference in District XI of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA).
Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid. [21]
Varsity athletic sports in the district include:
|
|
The ASD Middle Schools offer the following team sports:
Fall sports:
| Winter sports:
| Spring sports:
|
Allentown School Board must approve and supervise local public charter schools which operate within its attendance area. The board has approved several charter schools including: Roberto Clemente Charter School and Lincoln Leadership Academy Charter School (approved 2012, renewed 2012). In the fall of 2013, several entities applied to the board for approval to operate charter schools in the Allentown School District, including: Executive Education Academy Charter School, Arts Academy Elementary Charter School, Computer Aid Inc. Learning Academy Charter School and LVenture Charter School. [34] [35] In Pennsylvania students may also choose to attend a public, cyber charter school. These cyber charter schools are supervised by the Pennsylvania Department of Education and are open to all students in Pennsylvania.
Lehigh County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 374,557. Its county seat is Allentown, the state's third-largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
Allentown is a city in and the county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the third-most-populous city in Pennsylvania with a population of 125,845 as of the 2020 census and the largest city in the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the United States as of 2020.
Catasauqua, referred to colloquially as Catty, is a borough in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States. Catasauqua's population was 6,518 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of Allentown in the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
Emmaus is a borough in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 U.S. census, it had a population of 11,652. Emmaus is located in the Lehigh Valley, the third-largest metropolitan area in Pennsylvania and 68th-largest metropolitan area in the nation.
Macungie is the second oldest borough in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, Macungie had a population of 3,257.
Schnecksville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in North Whitehall Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The population of Schnecksville was 2,935 at the 2010 census.
Slatington is a borough in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 4,232. Slatington is located northwest of Allentown and Bethlehem. Slatington is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
Breinigsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 7,495. The town is part of Upper Macungie Township and is located approximately 11 miles (18 km) southwest of downtown Allentown and 8 miles (13 km) east of Kutztown.
William Allen High School is one of two large, urban public high schools of the Allentown School District in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The school provides public education for grades 9 through 12. William Allen High School is located at 106 North 17th Street, Allentown. It serves students from center city and the city's westside. The city's other public high school, Dieruff High School, serves students from Allentown's eastern and southern sections. Until Dieruff's opening in 1959, William Allen High School was known as Allentown High School.
Parkland School District is a large public school district located in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It serves North Whitehall Township, South Whitehall Township, Upper Macungie Township, and part of western Allentown. The district also includes the South Whitehall villages of Cetronia, Dorneyville, Orefield, Scherersville, Walbert, and others.
East Penn School District is a large public school district in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. Established in 1952, it was initially known as the East Penn Union School District.
Louis E. Dieruff High School, typically referred to as Dieruff High School, is a large, urban public high school in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It is located at 815 North Irving Street in Allentown. The school serves students in grades nine through 12 from the eastern and southern parts of the city and is part of the Allentown School District.
Northampton Area School District is a public school district located in Northampton County, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania.
Northern Lehigh School District is a school district primarily serving Lehigh County with a smaller portion serving Northampton County, both within the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Slatington and Walnutport, and Washington Township.
Lehigh Valley Christian High School (LVCHS) was a private, Christian high school located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States. It closed at the end of the 2019-20 school year. Some of its teachers formed the new Fellowship Christian High School in Bethlehem.
Salisbury Township School District is a small, suburban, public school district located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It serves Salisbury Township. The district encompasses approximately 11 square miles (28 km2).
District 11 of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) is an interscholastic athletic association in eastern Pennsylvania.
CAI Learning Academy is an independent, non-sectarian day school located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The school was founded in 2014 by Tony Salvaggio, the chief executive officer of Computer Aid Inc. to provide a technology-enhanced learning environment for elementary and middle school students in the Lehigh Valley. As of 2018, the school enrolls grades K-4 and plans to expand by one grade level each school year until becoming a full K-8 school in September 2022.