Aloe brevifolia

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Aloe brevifolia
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Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Aloe
Species:
A. brevifolia
Binomial name
Aloe brevifolia
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Aloe brevifolia, the short-leaved aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is a tiny, compact, blue-green evergreen succulent perennial, that is native to the Western Cape, South Africa. Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN's global Red List, it is threatened in its natural habitat, but is also widely popular as an ornamental plant in rockeries and desert gardens worldwide. [1] As it requires winter heat, in temperate regions it is grown under glass or as a houseplant.

Contents

Distribution

In the wild, this diminutive species is completely confined to the dry clay soil of “Rûens Shale Renosterveld” – a critically endangered and rapidly disappearing vegetation type. Small populations are normally found growing on inaccessible rocky slopes and cliffs, especially near the coast, but it is thought that these are merely relics of what was once a much wider distribution. There are several subspecies, which are now separated from each other by farmland and other development.

Appearance

Aloe brevifolia var. depressa, the larger western variety. 1 Aloe brevifolia var depressa - Copy.jpg
Aloe brevifolia var. depressa, the larger western variety.

Though only 10 cm in height, [2] the Kleinaalwyn tends to sprout suckers from its sides that become new rosettes. Consequently, it can form large clumps. The leaves are short and fat and edged with soft, harmless, white teeth. In fact, the name "brevifolia" means "short-leaf" in Latin. [3] The plant is also distinctive for its gray-blue color.

In November it sends up a (relatively) tall inflorescence with bright red flowers. [4]

Cultivation

This dwarf aloe is increasingly popular as an ornamental plant for pots and rockeries. In cultivation it should be planted in a reasonably sunny position, in well-drained soil. It requires only moderate watering and should not be kept perpetually damp. It should be remembered that it is adapted to the Mediterranean climate of the Western Cape, with its winter rainfall regime. It can be propagated easily by simply removing and replanting the branching suckers. [5]

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [2]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Aloe arborescens</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Aloidendron barberae</i> Species of tree

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<i>Aloe succotrina</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Aloe polyphylla</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Aloe maculata</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Aloe striata</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Oscularia deltoides</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Erica cerinthoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Erica cerinthoides is a species of heath native to South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini. Common names include fire erica, fire heath, red hairy heath, rooihaartjie or klipheide. Throughout its range the species shows marked variation in habit, flower characteristics and hairiness. A form with white flowers is found in Eswatini and the South African province of Mpumalanga while the variety E. cerinthoides var. barbertona has shorter flowers.

<i>Kumara plicatilis</i> Species of tree

Kumara plicatilis, formerly Aloe plicatilis, the fan-aloe, is a succulent plant endemic to a few mountains in the Fynbos ecoregion, of the Western Cape in South Africa. The plant has an unusual and striking fan-like arrangement of its leaves. It may grow as a large multistemmed shrub or as a small tree. It is one of the two species in the genus Kumara.

<i>Aloiampelos commixta</i> Species of plant in the family Asphodelaceae

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<i>Aloiampelos striatula</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Aloe perfoliata</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Aloiampelos</i> Genus of succulent flowering plants

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<i>Erica mammosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Lachenalia aloides</i> Species of flowering plant

Lachenalia aloides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the Western Cape of South Africa. It is a bulbous perennial growing to 15–28 cm (6–11 in) tall by 5 cm (2 in) broad, with strap-shaped spotted leaves and fleshy stems bearing pendent tubular yellow flowers, red at the tips, in winter and spring. The Latin aloides literally means "aloe-like"; though L. aloides, despite its similarity, does not belong to the same family of plants as aloes.

References

  1. Bornman, H. & Hardy, D.S. 1971. Aloes of South African veld. Voortrekkerspress, Johannesburg.
  2. 1 2 "Aloe brevifolia". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  3. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN   184533731X.
  4. Smith, G.F. & Van Wyk, B. 2008. Aloes in Southern Africa. Struik, Cape Town.
  5. "Aloe brevifolia". PlantZAfrica.com. SANBI. Retrieved 26 April 2020.