The Ambon white-eye (Zosterops kuehni) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.[2] They are found on the islands Ambon and Serman in Indonesia.[3] Ambon white-eye birds are known for their distinctive coloring, including the white rings around the bird's eyes.[4] The Ambon white-eye is near threatened due to habitat loss.[5]
The Ambon white-eye appeared over two million years ago. The bird quickly migrated to many islands.[6] The Ambon white-eye is also known as a monotypic species.[2]
Description
The Ambon white-eye is a small bird measuring about 12 cm long.[5] The top of the bird's head and underparts are olive green, with a black streak under the eye.[5] The tail and wing feathers are black and brownish, merging with the olive green.[5] The bird's chin, throat, and undertail is a bright yellow.[5] The rest of the underbody and legs is a grayish- white with a black bill on the upper side and a greyish color below.[5] The bird also has grey legs.[5] Both of the Ambon white-eye genders look alike.[5]
Habitat
Its natural habitats are lowland forest, wetlands, and rural gardens.[5]
Distribution of Migration
The Ambon white-eye birds are from the Ambon and Seram Islands in Indonesia.[2] The Ambon white-eye does not migrate, as the weather conditions remain tropical and consistently warmer in their climate.[7]
Behavior
The Ambon white-eye is an omnivore bird.[8] The bird feeds on insects, fruit, and nectar.[8] The bird has a tiny tipped tongue.[8] This allows the bird to collect nectar from flowers and feeders.[8] Ambon white-eyes are normally seen in pairs or small groups of three or four.[5] The species is known to be cautious or careful when eating.[5] The bird's call is short with a single “teeu” note.[5]
Threats and Conservation
The Ambon white-eye is currently being considered as a near threat.[5] The species is currently not globally endangered.[5] The bird's habitat is slowly diminishing on Ambon island.[5] This due to deforestation and loss of habitat.[5] If destruction of the forest on the island continues, it could lead to population decline in the future.[5]
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